AP Calculus Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

VOLUME of a PYRAMID

A

V=1/3Bh

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2
Q

Area of a square

A

A=s²

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3
Q

Area of a parallelogram

A

A=lw

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4
Q

Area of an equilateral triangle

A

A=(s²√3)/4

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5
Q

Volume of a cone

A

V=1/3πr²h

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6
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

V=4/3πr³

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7
Q

Surface area of a cylinder

A

SA=2πr²+2πrh

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8
Q

Surface area of a sphere

A

SA=4πr²

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9
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a²+b²=c²

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10
Q

Distance between two points

A

d = √(x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²

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11
Q

Slope of a line

A

m=y2-y1/x2-x1

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12
Q

Point-slope form of a line

A

y-y1=m(x-x1)

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13
Q

Quadratic formula

A

x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a

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14
Q

Area of a rectangle

A

A=lw

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15
Q

Area of a triangle

A

A=1/2bh

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16
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

A=1/2(b1+b2)h

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17
Q

Area of a circle

A

A=πr²

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18
Q

Circumference of a circle

A

C=2πr or C=πd

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19
Q

Volume of a cylinder

A

V=πr²h

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20
Q

Volume of a rectangular prism

A

V=lwh

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21
Q

x^m (x^n) = ?

A

x^m+n

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22
Q

x^m/x^n = ?

23
Q

(x^m)^n = ?

24
Q

(xy)^m = ?

25
(x/y)^m = ?
(x^m)/(y^m)
26
x^-m = ?
1/(x^m)
27
x^(1/m) = ?
m root x
28
Rewrite y = b^x into an equivalent logarithmic equation.
x = log_b(y)
29
Rewrite y = log_b(x) into an equivalent exponential equation
x = b^y
30
log_b(x) + log_b(y) = ?
log_b(xy)
31
log_b(x) - log_b(y) = ?
log_b(x/y)
32
log_b(x^y) = ?
ylog_b(x)
33
One degree equals
π/180 radians
34
One radian equals
80/π degrees
35
csc(theta) = ?
1/sin(theta)
36
When π/2 < theta < π
sin (theta) > 0, cos (theta) < 0, and tan (theta) < 0
37
When π < theta < (3π/2)
sin (theta) < 0, cos (theta) < 0, and tan (theta) > 0
38
When (3π/2) < theta < 2π
sin (theta) < 0, cos (theta) > 0, and tan (theta) < 0
39
tan (theta) = ?
sin (theta)/cos(theta)
40
cot(theta) = ?
cos (theta)/sin (theta)
41
sec (theta) = ?
1/cos(theta)
42
Name one Pythagorean identity
sin²(theta) + cos²(theta) = 1
43
Name another Pythagorean identity
1 + tan²(theta) = sec²(theta)
44
Name the last (of three) Pythagorean identities
1 + cot²(theta) = csc²(theta)
45
sin(a ± b) = ?
sin(a)cos(b) ± cos(a)sin(b)
46
cos(a ± b) = ?
cos(a)cos(b) ± sin(a)sin(b)
47
tan(a ± b) = ?
[tan(a) ± tan(b)] / [1 ± tan(a)tan(b)]
48
sin(2theta) = ?
2sin(theta)cos(theta)
49
cos(2theta) = ?
cos²(theta) - sin²(theta) OR 2cos²(theta) - 1 OR 1 - 2sin²(theta)
50
tan(2theta) = ?
[2tan(theta) ]/ [1 - tan²(theta)]
51
sin²(theta) = ?
[1 -cos(2theta)]/ 2
52
cos²(theta) = ?
[1 + cos(2theta)]/ 2
53
tan²(theta) = ?
[1 -cos (2theta)] / [1 + cos(2theta)]