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AP English Language Vocabulary Set s > AP English Language Vocabulary Set #1 > Flashcards

AP English Language Vocabulary Set #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

A

Imagery

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2
Q

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer

A

Rhetorical Question

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3
Q

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

A

Ethos

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4
Q

Appeals to the emotions and ideals of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them

A

Pathos

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5
Q

An appeal to rational discourse that relies on inductive and deductive reasoning

A

Logos

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6
Q

The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

A

Diction

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7
Q

The mood implied by an author’s language and word choice, or to the way that the text can make a reader feel.

A

Tone

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8
Q

A comparison of two otherwise unlike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect

A

Analogy

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9
Q

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

A

Metaphor

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10
Q

A figure of speech that directly compares two things

A

Simile

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11
Q

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

A

Juxtaposition

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12
Q

A short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

A

Anecdote

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13
Q

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political on

A

Allegory

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13
Q

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

A

Alliteration

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14
Q

A figure of speech, in which an object or circumstance from an unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly.

A

Allusion

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15
Q

The simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words, with no particular placement of the words to secure emphasis

A

Repetition

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16
Q

Using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance

A

Parallel Structure

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17
Q

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

A

Personification

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18
Q

A rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, thereby lending them emphasis

A

Anaphora

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18
Q

A type of communication that does not use a word’s strict or realistic meaning

A

Figurative Language

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18
Q

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

A

Hyperbole

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19
Q

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

A

Symbolism

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20
Q

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

A

Syntax

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21
Q

A version of metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of prose or poetry.

A

Extended Metaphor

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22
Q

A device in which the last word or phrase of one clause, sentence, or line is repeated at the beginning of the next

A

Anadiplosis

23
Q

A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different

A

Dichotomy

24
Q

A statement that seems to go against common sense but may still be true

A

Paradox

25
Q

The expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

A

Irony

26
Q

Opinions or interests shared by each of two or more parties

A

Common Ground

27
Q

An exhortation or stimulus to do something in order to achieve an aim or deal with a problem.

A

Call to Action

28
Q

A pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”.

A

Aphorism

29
Q

The addressing of an absent person as if present or of a personified thin

A

Apostrophe

30
Q

The linguistic style used for casual communication

A

Colloquial

31
Q

The writer establishes a comparison between two very different concepts or objects

A

Conceit

32
Q

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive

A

Didactic

33
Q

The appeal of higher authority such as a god.

A

Religious Appeal

34
Q

The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentence

A

Epistrophe

35
Q

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

A

Euphemism

36
Q

The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region

A

Vernacular

37
Q

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness

A

Ambiguity

38
Q

The background information on the characters and setting explained at the beginning of the story

A

Exposition

39
Q

A speech or piece of writing in which someone complains about the state of something or tells people how they ought to behave.

A

Homily

40
Q

Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language

A

Invective

41
Q

A complex sentence in which the main clause, or main point, occurs at the end of the sentence instead of the beginning.

A

Periodic Sentence

42
Q

The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.

A

Metonymy

43
Q

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle)

A

Onomatopoeia

44
Q

A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true )

A

Oxymoron

45
Q

An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.

A

Parody

46
Q

Excessively concerned with formalism ,accuracy and precision or an ostentatious and arrogant show of learning.

A

Pedantic

47
Q

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt

A

Sarcasm

48
Q

The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

A

Satire

49
Q

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland’s baseball team”)

A

Synecdoche

50
Q

The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.

A

Understatement

51
Q

An underlying quality or tone

A

Undertone

52
Q

The use of clever statements, sarcasm, irony, and other humor-based statements in order to lay off judgment on a situation and make the listener enjoy the rhetoric analysis.

A

Wit

53
Q

A figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts ).

A

Zeugma

54
Q

A type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases

A

Loose Sentence

55
Q

An instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion (e.g., all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs)

A

Syllogism

56
Q

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning

A

Connotation

57
Q

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests

A

Denotation

AP English Language Vocabulary Set s (1 decks)

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