AP Exam Review Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the native religion of Japan that emphasizes the kami (spirits or natural forces)?

A

Shinto

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2
Q

Which period in Japanese history is associated with the rise of the samurai warrior class?

A

Kamakura Period

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3
Q

What was the name of the powerful lord who began unifying Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period?

A

Oda Nobunaga

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4
Q

What is the mandala concept in Southeast Asian history?

A

A Pattern of Kingdom expansion and contraction

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5
Q

Which period in Korean history is known for its distinctive pottery with comb-like patterns?

A

Jeulmun Period

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6
Q

Which kingdom established the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia?

A

Chenla

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7
Q

Which sultanate became the leading trade power in Southeast Asia in the 15th century?

A

Malacca

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8
Q

Which dynasty in Korean history is known for its golden age of cultural development and strong central government?

A

Joseon Dynasty

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9
Q

What was the name of the early kingdom in northern Korea that traded with China and adopted iron technology?

A

Gojoseon

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10
Q

Which kingdom in Southeast Asia was centered on the Chao Praya River?

A

Kingdom of Ayutthaya

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11
Q

Which period in Japanese history saw the adoption of Confucianism and Buddhism from China and Korea?

A

Nara Period

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12
Q

What event marked the beginning of feudalism in Japan?

A

The establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate

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13
Q

Which shogunate established a policy of isolation in Japan during the Tokugawa Period?

A

Tokugawa

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14
Q

What was the name of the imperial capital established during the Nara Period?

A

Nara

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15
Q

Which period in Japanese history is known for its distinctive burial mounds called kofun?

A

Kofun Period

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16
Q

What event forced Japan to open its ports to the West in the 19th century?

A

The arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry

17
Q

Which river system was a center of early civilizations in Indochina?

A

The Mekong River

18
Q

What is the name of the ancient culture in Southeast Asia known for its bronze working and decorated drums?

A

Dong Son Culture

19
Q

What is the name of the massive temple complex in Cambodia that symbolizes Mount Meru?

20
Q

Which kingdom unified most of the Korean peninsula during the Three Kingdoms Period?

21
Q

What significant cultural development occurred during the Unified Silla period?

A

The introduction of Buddhism

22
Q

Which group of people is known as the “moundbuilders” in North America?

A

Mississippian Culture

23
Q

What was the name of the Burmese kingdom that rivaled the Khmer Empire?

24
Q

What is the name of the culture that emerged in Oceania and the Pacific around 5000-6000 years ago?

25
Which empire established tributary ties with Srivijaya in Southeast Asia?
Song Dynasties
26
What is the concept of mana in Oceanic and Pacific cultures?
A religious belief
27
What was the impact of European colonization on Oceania and the Pacific?
It led to the decline of native kingdoms and the suppression of native traditions.
28
What architectural landmark is associated with the Joseon Dynasty?
Gyeongbokgung Palace
29
Which shogunate is associated with the Muromachi Period in Japanese history?
Ashikaga
30
Which period in Japanese history is associated with the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate?
Kamakura Period