AP Gov. Ch. 14 Chris Bauder Flashcards

1
Q

AFL-CIO

A

federation made up of 60 national and international labor unions created to bring fairness and dignity to the work place, along with a secure social and economic equity.

I felt safe in my place of employment because of AFL-CIO.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

American Anti-Slavery Society

A

abolitionist society founded by william lloyd and garrison and arthur tappan.

Frederick Douglas was a leader in the american anti-slavery society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

American Federation of Labor

A

national federation of labor unions in the united states founded in columbus, ohio, in december of 1886 by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the knights of labor.

The american federation of labor was created to advocated for working union members.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Christian Coalition

A

a 501 organization created in 1989 by a religious broadcaster and former presidential candidate Marion Robertson.

The christian coalition of american is an on profit religious organization,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

civic virtue

A

cultivation of habits important for the success of the community.

The community had a strong civic virtue, and were able to all thrive together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

collective good

A

what is shared and beneficial for all most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service.

Everyone in the community was able to set aside their differences and contribute to the collective good.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

disturbance theory

A

theory that states that interest groups form primarily in opposition to other interest groups so as to counteract influence in their respective political domains.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

interest group

A

a collection of people or organizations that tries to influence public policy.

Practices through special interest groups more than likely have bias.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

women’s christian temperance union

A

a public interest group created in 1874 with the goal of outlawing the sale of liquor. its activities included prayer groups, protest marches, lobbying, and the destruction of saloons.

Women who were members of the women’s christian temperance union wanted to ban alcohol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

lobbyist

A

interest group representative who seeks to influence legislation that will benefit his or her organization or client through political and/or financial persuasion.

A lobbyist was sent to make a trade deal with the other company.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

progressive movement

A

a broad group of political and social activists from the 1890s to the 1920s who opposed corruption in government, supported regulation of monopolies, and sought improvement of socioeconomic conditions.

During the progressive movement, many civil rights movements were born.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

public interest group

A

an organization that seeks a collective good that if achieved will not selectively and materially benefit group members.

Members of the public interest group wanted what was best for everyone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

national association of manufacturers

A

an organization founded in 1895 by manufacturers to combat the growth of organized labor.

During the great depression, the national association of manufacturers lost a lot of business.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

U.S. chamber of commerce

A

a major pro-business lobbying group founded in 1912.

the second major business organization was the U.S. chamber of commerce.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

trade association

A

a group that represents a specific industry.

A trade association wanted to make a deal with a neighboring company.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

jerry falwell

A

a southern baptist minister who, in 19788, founded the conservative religious interest group the moral majority

The first major religious interest group was created by jerry falwell.

17
Q

moral majority

A

a conservative religious interest group credited with helping to mobilize conservative evangelical christian voters from its founding in 1978 through the presidency of ronald reagan

Jerry falwell created the moral majority, which was a religious interest group.

18
Q

pat robertson

A

a southern baptist minister and television evangelist who ran for president in 1988 and in 1989 founded the conservative religious interest group the christian coalition

The christian coalition was formed in 1989 by pat robertson.

19
Q

national rifle association

A

the majority gun-rights lobbying group in the united states, which opposes gun control and advances an expansive interpretation of the second amendment

The NRA is often looked down upon for supporting gun rights .

20
Q

social capital

A

cooperative relationships that facilitate the resolution of collective problems

Political scientists think that involvement in community groups will enhance social capital.

21
Q

pluralist theory

A

the theory that political power is distributed among a wide array of diverse and competing interest groups

David Truman was a strong believer in the pluralist theory.

22
Q

transactions theory

A

the theory that public policies are the result of narrowly defined exchanges or transactions among political ac
tors

criticism of the pluralist theory led to the creation of the transactions theory.

23
Q

economic interest group

A

a group with the primary purpose of promoting the financial interests of its members

24
Q

political action committee

A

officially recognized fund raising organization that represents interest groups and is allowed by federal law to make contributions directly to candidates’s campaigns

25
Q

lobbying

A

the activities of a group or organization that seek to persuade political leaders to support the group’s position

26
Q

marian wright edelman

A

a lawyer who in 1973 founded the children’s defense fund to protect the rights of children, particularly those who are members of disadvantaged groups

27
Q

patron

A

a person who finances a group or individual activity

28
Q

free rider problem

A

potential members who fail to join a group because they can get the benefit, or collective good, sought by the group without contributing the effort

29
Q

lobbying disclosure act

A

a 1995 federal law that employed a strict definition of lobbyist and established strict reporting requirements on the activities of lobbyists

30
Q

honest leadership and open government act of 2007

A

lobbying reform banning gifts to members of congress and their staffs, toughening disclosure requirements, and disclosing requirements, and increasing time limits on moving from the federal government to the private sector