AP Gov exam amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A
  • freedom of religion
  • free exercise and establishment clauses
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
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2
Q

2nd amendment

A
  • protects the right to bear arms
  • court has interpreted this in favor of individual liberty
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3
Q

4th amendment

A
  • protects against unlawful searches and seizures
  • what is more important public safety or individual rights?
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4
Q

5th & 6th amendments

A
  • protects the rights of the accused
  • Miranda rule
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5
Q

8th amendment

A
  • protects against cruel and unusual punishment
  • implications for the death penalty
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6
Q

14th amendment

A
  • selective incorporation: applies civil liberties to the states
  • civil rights: equal protection and due process clauses
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7
Q

15th amendment

A
  • protects black suffrage ( right to vote)
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8
Q

17th amendment

A
  • direct election of senators
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9
Q

19th amendment

A
  • women’s suffrage
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10
Q

24th amendment

A
  • abolition of poll taxes
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11
Q

26th amendment

A
  • voting age lowered to 18
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12
Q

22nd amendment

A
  • 2 term limit for president
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13
Q

3rd amendment

A

-prohibits the forced quartering of troops

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14
Q

7th amendment

A

guarantees a jury in civil trials

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15
Q

9th amendment

A

specifies the rights that are retained by the people

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16
Q

10th amendment

A

specifies the rights that are retained by the states—basically, all those not enumerated in the Constitution

17
Q

11th amendment

A

the rules for lawsuits against states

18
Q

12th amendment

A

concerns separate votes for president and vice-president

19
Q

13th amendment

A

abolishes slavery

20
Q

16th amendment

A

establishes a federal income tax

21
Q

18th amendment

A

began Prohibition (which forbid alcohol)

22
Q

20th amendment

A

gives a new starting date for federal terms

23
Q

21st amendment

A

which ended Prohibition.

24
Q

23rd amendment

A

gives Washington, D.C. three electoral votes

25
Q

25th amendment

A

establishes rules for succession of the president dies in office or becomes incapacitated.

26
Q

27th amendment

A

establishes Congressional pay rises