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AP Government Review Flashcards

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1
Q

The process by which a society organizes itself and delegates authority in order to accomplish goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs
-Government uses by the
the power vested in it by some
source(in this case, the
people), in order to
administrate the rule of law,
and perform the functions
society needs it to perform

A

Government

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2
Q

Internally, governments seek to accomplish specific goals, such as:

A

-Secure national borders
-Ensure economic prosperity
-Well-being of citizens
-Providing benefits(education, health care, and infrastructure)

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3
Q

Types of Democracy:

A

-Direct Democracy
-Representative Democracy or Republic
-Constitutional Democracy

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4
Q

-Citizens come together to deliberate on and pass laws
-Chaotic form of democracy
-Dictatorships often form

A

Direct Democracy

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5
Q

System in which the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

A

Representative Democracy

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6
Q

Citizens may select who will run for office

A

Direct Primary

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7
Q

Allow citizens to put to vote laws or constitutional amendments

A

Initiatives and Referendums

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8
Q

Permits voters to remove elected officials from office during their term

A

Recall

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9
Q

System of Government based on popular sovereignty in which the structures, powers, and limits of government are set forth in a constitution

A

Constitutional Democracy

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10
Q

The belief that government is created by and subject to the will of the people

A

Popular Sovereignty

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11
Q

Leaders are heavily influenced by the will of the people-

A

Majoritarian

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12
Q

Minorities dominate policymaking

A

Elite Politics

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13
Q

Influence of economic elites

A

Marxist

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14
Q

Influence of power elite: corporate, military, political (Eisenhower’s “military-industrial complex.”)

A

C. Wright Mills

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15
Q

Influence of Bureaucracy

A

Max Weber

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16
Q

-Political resources are so scattered that no single elite has a monopoly on them
-There are so many institutions in which power is exercised that no single elite could possibly control all of them
-Therefore argues that many groups compete with each other for control over policy. The policy is therefore the outcome of political haggling, innumerable compromises, and ever-shifting alliances among groups

A

Pluralist view

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17
Q

-Federalism
-Separation of powers
-Popular Sovereignty
-Checks and Balances
-Limited Government

A

Principles of the Constitution

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18
Q

-Created in 1777 by the Second Continental Congress “out of a perceived need to have a plan of the confederacy for securing the freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the United States

A

Articles of Confederation

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19
Q

-First Constitution of the United States
-Ratified by the states in March 1781

A

Articles of Confederation

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20
Q

“_________________________” was the immediate successor to the Second Continental Congress-delegates were appointed by state legislatures

A

Congress of the Confederation

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21
Q

The Articles of Confederation legislature was:

A

Unicameral

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22
Q

The Sovereignty in the Articles of Confederation resided in:

A

States that had the most power

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23
Q

Articles of Confederation voting in Congress:

A

One vote per state

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24
Q

In the Articles of Confederation, the appointment of members was made by:

A

State Legislatures

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25
In the Articles of Confederation, terms for legislative office were:
One Year
26
Under the Articles of Confederation, when Congress is not in session:
A committee of States has full powers of Congress
27
Under the Articles, Amendments were made when:
Agreed upon by all states
28
Congress authorized to build:
Navy
29
States authorized to:
Equip warships
30
Ratification under the Articles of Confederation required:
Unanimous Consent
31
Were there Federal Courts under the Articles of Confederation?
No
32
No power to _____ under the Articles of Confederation
Tax
33
No _______ _________ under the Articles of Confederation
National Currency
34
An armed uprising in Massachusetts from 1786-1787 that was led by Daniel Shay, a veteran of the American Revolution
Shay's Rebellion
35
Because of Shay's Rebellion, the ____________ ____________ convened on May 17, 1787
Philadelphia Convention
36
Adopted September 17, 1787 by the Philadelphia Convention -Ratified version included the Bill of Rights -Supreme Law of the Land -Established the framework for the U.S. Government
Constitution
37
The Constitution has been amended ______ times
27
38
Representation among the states -Large states favored the Virginia Plan -Small states favored the New Jersey Plan Whar was the compromise?
Great (Connecticut) Compromise
39
-Northern states wanted slaves to count for taxation, but not representation -Southern states wanted the opposite
Representation and taxation of slaves
40
3/5 of the slaves would count for both purposes
3/5 Compromise
41
The compromise for a method of election was the _________ _______
Electoral College
42
-Bicameral Legislature -Two Senators per state, Representatives apportioned by state population -One vote per Representative or Senator -Representatives elected by popular vote -Two years for Representatives, 6 for Senators -When Congress is not in session... the President can call for Congress to assemble
The U.S. Constitution
43
When agreed upon by 3/5 of the states-
Amendments
44
Ratification requires the consent of _______ states
9
45
________ system created to deal with issues between citizens, states
Court
46
Power given to the __________ government
National
47
Congress given the power to ____
Tax
48
The national government has the power to _______ _________
coin money
49
-Allows for the division of labor so Congress can consider a vast number of bills each year -Members develop a specialization -Subcommittees share specific tasks with the "parent" committee. Subcommittees are responsible to, and work within the guidelines established by, the parent committee
Committee System
50
Gain expertise in specific areas-
Specialization
51
20 committees, over 68 subcommittees
Senate
52
20 committees, over 100 subcommittees
House
53
There are ____ joint committees between both houses of Congress
4
54
Members usually go to areas where they have ________ or concern about their district
Experience
55
Committees dealing with appropriations, taxes, and finance are always sought after because they deal with-
Allocation of money
56
_________ for standing committees usually comes from the majority party; most senior member
Chairperson
57
The chairperson's job is to:
Arrange meetings, controls staffing and funding, and sets agenda
58
In the Senate, the ___________ ________ makes the assignments for both parties
Steering Committee
59
In the House, the __________ ___ ___________ is the Republicans
Committee on Committees
60
In the House, the __________ _____ _______ Committee is the Democrats
Steering and Policy Committee
61
-Have much more say(than nonmembers) on legislation regarding an issue -Have a greater probability of moving legislation -Have a vote and can offer amendments as the bill is being developed -Participate in hearings and can ask questions of witnesses -May sit on the conference committee
Perks of Committee Membership
62
-Permanent subject matter committee -Have legislative jurisdiction -Consider bills and issues -Recommend measures for consideration -Oversight responsibility of agencies, programs, and activities within the jurisdiction
Standing Committees
63
-Formed for a specific purpose; temporary -Conduct investigations, and studies, and consider measures -Examine emerging issues that don't fit within existing standing committee jurisdictions -Handle some oversight or "housekeeping" responsibilities
Select(Special) Committees
64
-Permanent -Include members of the House and Senate -Four joint committees: Economics, Library, Printing, Taxation -Conduct studies or perform housekeeping tasks rather than consider measures
Joint Committees
65
-Temporary -Include House and Senate negotiators -Created to resolve differences between versions of similar House and Senate bills
Conference Committees
66
Every ______ year, one-third of the Senate is up for election
2
67
Likelihood of winning subsequent elections exceeds _____
90
68
A term of Congress is divided into ____ sessions
Two
69
A new session begins every __________ each year unless Congress decided differently
January 3

AP Government (2 decks)

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