AP hug Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the definition of ‘culture’ in AP Human Geography?

A

Culture is the shared practices, technologies, attitudes, and behaviors of a group of people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or False: ‘Globalization’ refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of __________ involves the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

A

cultural diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does ‘ethnicity’ refer to?

A

Ethnicity refers to a shared cultural heritage, often linked to a specific geographic area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is ‘urbanization’?

A

Urbanization is the increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of a ‘map’?

A

To represent spatial relationships and geographic information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the term ‘push and pull factors’ describe?

A

Push and pull factors describe the reasons for migration, where push factors drive people away from their home and pull factors attract them to a new location.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False: ‘Megalopolis’ refers to a large urban area that results from the merging of several metropolitan areas.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the ‘demographic transition model’?

A

The demographic transition model is a theory that describes the stages a country goes through as it transitions from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘__________’ is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year.

A

Birth rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is ‘sustainability’ in the context of human geography?

A

Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of economic activity?

A

Cultural activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does ‘Gentrification’ refer to?

A

Gentrification is the process of urban renewal in which wealthier individuals move into a previously lower-income neighborhood, often displacing original residents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: ‘Centrifugal forces’ are factors that tend to unify a country.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a ‘nation-state’?

A

A nation-state is a political entity characterized by a defined territory and a population that shares a common culture and identity.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is an area where the population density is significantly lower than that of surrounding areas.

A

rural area

18
Q

What is ‘industrialization’?

A

Industrialization is the process of transforming an economy from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the movement of people into a country?

A

Immigration

20
Q

What does ‘lingua franca’ mean?

A

A lingua franca is a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers of different native languages.

21
Q

True or False: ‘Population density’ measures the number of people living per unit of area.

22
Q

What is the definition of ‘urban sprawl’?

A

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘__________’ is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely.

A

Carrying capacity

24
Q

What is ‘cultural landscape’?

A

Cultural landscape is the visible imprint of human activity on the landscape, reflecting cultural practices.

25
Multiple Choice: What does the 'site' of a location refer to?
The physical characteristics of a place.
26
What is 'natural increase rate'?
Natural increase rate is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate of a population.
27
True or False: 'Urban heat island effect' describes urban areas that are cooler than surrounding rural areas.
False
28
What does 'placelessness' refer to?
Placelessness refers to the loss of uniqueness of a place in the cultural landscape, leading to a homogenous environment.
29
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a measure of the average number of children a woman will have during her lifetime.
total fertility rate
30
What is 'agriculture'?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes 'ethnocentrism'?
The belief in the superiority of one's own culture.
32
What does 'urban hierarchy' refer to?
Urban hierarchy refers to the ranking of cities based on their size, economic function, and population.
33
True or False: 'Rural-urban migration' is the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas.
False
34
What is 'suburbanization'?
Suburbanization is the process by which people move from urban areas to suburban areas.
35
Fill in the blank: '__________' is a settlement pattern characterized by a central place that provides goods and services to surrounding areas.
Central place theory
36
What does 'cultural relativism' mean?
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture.
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of overpopulation?
Resource depletion
38
What is 'environmental determinism'?
Environmental determinism is the theory that physical environment, including climate and geography, shapes human behaviors and cultures.