ap lit poetry terms

Question 1

Archetype

Answer 1

A universal feeling or message that is shared through out many literary works and shown through symbols or themes

Question 2

Allegory

Answer 2

An extended metaphor with an underlying meaning and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas

Question 3

Blank Verse

Answer 3

unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter

Question 4

Free verse

Answer 4

unrhymed lines that do not follow rhyme, stanza, or any rules

Question 5

Aubade

Answer 5

A musical tune concerning daybreak/ lovers separating at dawn

Question 6

Apostrophe

Answer 6

Talking to someone or something that is not really there

Question 7

Assonance

Answer 7

rhyming or similarity of vowel sounds between words in a line

Question 8

Internal rhyme

Answer 8

when rhyming words are placed in the middle of lines instead of the end

Question 9

Caesura

Answer 9

A pause in a line of verse

Question 10

Connotation

Answer 10

emotion or association behind a word aside from its literal meaning

Question 11

Denotation

Answer 11

direct dictionary meaning of a word

Question 12

pun

Answer 12

play on words for a humorous or rhetorical effect

Question 13

Consonance

Answer 13

repeated consonant sounds in multiple words of a verse

Question 14

Near/off/slant rhyme

Answer 14

repetition of similar sounds but not exact rhymes

Question 15

hyperbole

Answer 15

overexaggerating of a situation

Question 16

understatement

Answer 16

presenting something less serious than it is

Question 17

lyric

Answer 17

type of poem that expresses intense emotions of one person in first person

Question 18

liotes

Answer 18

using a negative word to express something positive

Question 19

ballad

Answer 19

song or poem telling a story often with music

Question 20

paraphrase

Answer 20

a restatement of text to in another form to clarify meaning

Question 21

figurative language

Answer 21

using words to convey a figurative meaning from the literal one often used in comparisons

Question 22

dramatic monologue

Answer 22

poetic form in which a singular character reveals themselves and the dramatic situation to a silent listener

Question 23

end rhyme

Answer 23

rhyme that happens at the last syllables of verses

Question 24

elision

Answer 24

technique where the writer removes an unstressed syllable and replaces with an apostrophe

Question 25

elegy

Answer 25

a poem of serious reflection mostly about the dead

Question 26

colloquialism/jargon/dialect

Answer 26

a special use of words specifically for a certain geographic place often meaningless to outsiders

Question 27

Iambic pentameter

Answer 27

rhyme scheme where each line contains 10 syllables and syllables are divided into 5 pairs

Question 28

Epic

Answer 28

long narrative poem about a hero's journey

Question 29

Foot

Answer 29

a unit of meter determined by how many stressed or unstressed syllables there are

Question 30

Couplet

Answer 30

pair of consecutive lines of poetry that complete an idea

Question 31

Heroic couplet

Answer 31

rhyming lines in iambic pentameter often epic

Question 32

enjambment

Answer 32

A run on line in poetry where the idea continues into the line below

Question 33

end stopped line

Answer 33

idea is completed within the line with no enjambment

Question 34

tercet, triplet, quatrain, sestet, octave

Answer 34

amount of lines in stanzas have names based on how many

Question 35

style

Answer 35

the way a writer writes and why

Question 36

symbol

Answer 36

something that stands for something else

Question 37

cacaphony

Answer 37

harsh bad sounds, no natural flow

Question 38

euphony

Answer 38

good harmonizing sounds, natural flow