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Ap Psychology > Ap Psychology exam > Flashcards

Ap Psychology exam Flashcards

1
Q

What two systems is the nervous system broken up into?

A

Peripheral and Central

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2
Q

What two body parts does the CNS consist of?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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3
Q

What is a synapse?

A

The space between the start of another neuron

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4
Q

What is a nerve?

A

A bundle of neurons that send and receive messages

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5
Q

What function does the Myelin Sheath have in a neuron?

A

Protecting the axon

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6
Q

How thick are the nerves in your spinal cord?

A

As thick as your thumb

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7
Q

What is the autonomic system in charge of in your body?

A

Controls glands, muscles, digestion, and most involuntary movements

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8
Q

What are the two hemispheres of the brain called?

A

The right and left hemispheres

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9
Q

What part on a neuron receives signals from other neurons?

A

Dendrites

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10
Q

Neurons send signals called what ?

A

Neurotransmitters

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11
Q

What is the role of the thalamus and where is it located?

A

located in the center of the brain and controls sleep, consciousness, learning, and alertness

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12
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus and where is it located?

A

located under the thalamus and controls body temp, mood, thirst,and is the link between the endocrine and nervous system

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13
Q

What part of the brain accounts for 70% of the brains weight?

A

Cerebrum

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14
Q

What brain structure connects the 2 halves of the brain?

A

Corpus Callosum

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15
Q

Which of the following brain structures does not make up the brain stem?

A

Thalamus

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16
Q

What is the role of the hippocampus and where is it located?

A

located inside the temporal lobe and controls learning and memories and is shaped like a seahorse

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17
Q

What is the role of the occipital lobe and where is it located?

A

located around the back of the head and controls vision

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18
Q

What is the role of the parietal lobe and where is it located?

A

located at the top of the head and controls your sensory skills

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19
Q

What is the role of the temporal lobe and where is it located

A

located around the ear and the back of the head and is responsible for hearing and if damaged can cause problems with retaining info and facial recognition

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20
Q

What is the role of the frontal lobe and where is it located?

A

located in the front of the head and controls language expression and decision making

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21
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum and where is is located?

A

located underneath the occipital and temporal lobes and controls physical movement

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22
Q

What is the role of the medulla and where is it located?

A

located on top of the spinal cord and regulated body temp and breathing

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23
Q

What is the role of the pons and where is it located?

A

located above your medulla and controls senses

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24
Q

What is the stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?

A

Sensation

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25
Q

What object is the eye said to be similar to ?

A

A camera

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26
Q

What sense helps with taste?

A

Smell

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27
Q

What bone in the ear is the smallest in the human body?

A

Stirrup

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28
Q

The olfactory nerve is associated with what sense?

A

Smell

29
Q

What’s the most common color blindness colors?

A

red-green

30
Q

What part of the eye gives us our color?

A

Iris

31
Q

What nerve is responsible for transmitting hearing impulses to the brain?

A

Auditory nerve

32
Q

What part in the ear is the gateway from the outer ear to the middle ear?

A

Ear drum

33
Q

What part of the ear looks like a snail?

A

Cochlea

34
Q

What’s the color spectrum called?

A

Visible light

35
Q

What are the three skin senses?

A

Warmth, coldness, and pain

36
Q

Where are the smell receptor sights located?

A

In both nostrials

37
Q

What is the psychological process in through which we interpret sense?

A

Perception

38
Q

Why are some body parts more sensitive than others?

A

There are more nerves in those areas

39
Q

What part of the eye allows light into the eye?

A

pupil

40
Q

What types of stimulus can our sense of smell and taste sense?

A

things in the air

41
Q

What part of the eye acts as the film of a camera?

A

Retina

42
Q

What is the name of the eye chart the measures visual activity?

A

Snellen Chart

43
Q

What are the 2 types of deafness?

A

Sensorneural and conductive

44
Q

Where are the receptor sites for taste located?

A

On the tongue

45
Q

What is figure ground, closure, proximity, common fate, continuity, and similarity a part of?

A

Gestalt Properties

46
Q

What in the eye allows us to see black and white and how many of them are there?

A

Rods and 100 million

47
Q

What in the eye allows us to see color and how many of them are there?

A

Cones and 6 million

48
Q

What part of the eye has no rods or cones?

A

Blind spot

49
Q

What part of the eye adjusts to the distance of objects by changing its thickness?

A

Lens

50
Q

Where are receptors sites for pressure located?

A

Fingers/everywhere

51
Q

Inside our ears , do we have fluid and hairs to interpret sound waves?

A

Yes

52
Q

Who is the founder of Psychology?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

53
Q

What year and place was psychology founded ?

A

1854 in Leipzig, Germany

54
Q

What is the scientific study of the mind and behavior?

A

Psychology

55
Q

What is interpreting and analyzing things such as language, literature, and society?

A

Structuralism

56
Q

What is the theory about the nature of mental states called?

A

Functionalism

57
Q

What is it called when people are selected at random?

A

Random sampling

58
Q

Who founded Psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

59
Q

What is stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?

A

Sensation

60
Q

Name the 4 basic taste qualities?

A

Sweet, sour, bitter, salty

61
Q

What do we call the range of different colors produced when light passes through a prism?

A

Color spectrum

62
Q

What are receptor sites made of?

A

Proteins

63
Q

What are the two photo-receptors in the eye called?

A

Rods and cones

64
Q

What term refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts?

A

Consciousness

65
Q

What does the term REM refer to?

A

Rapid Eye Movement

66
Q

What does the term NREM refer to?

A

Non Rapid Eye Movement

67
Q

Deep sleep is categorized in which stages of sleep ?

A

3 and 4

68
Q

Describe sensory sleep ?

A

Immediate infromation

69
Q

Describe short term memory?

A

Usually processed through rehearsal;information only held briefly

Ap Psychology (6 decks)

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