AP Review Flashcards
1
Q
order of sharps
A
fcgdaeb
2
Q
order of flats
A
beadgcf
3
Q
major key with 1 sharp
A
G
4
Q
major key with 2 sharp
A
D
5
Q
major key with 3 sharp
A
A
6
Q
major key with 4 sharp
A
E
7
Q
major key with 5 sharp
A
B
8
Q
major key with 6 sharp
A
F#
9
Q
major key with 7 sharp
A
C#
10
Q
major key with 1 flat
A
F
11
Q
major key with 2 flat
A
Bb
12
Q
Major key with 3 flats
A
Eb
13
Q
Major key with 4 flats
A
Ab
14
Q
Major key with 5 flats
A
Db
15
Q
Major key with 6 flats
A
Gb
16
Q
Major key with 7 flats
A
Cb
17
Q
Minor with no flats/sharps
A
a
18
Q
Minor with 1 flat
A
d
19
Q
Minor with 2 flats
A
g
20
Q
Minor with 3 flats
A
c
21
Q
Minor with 4 flats
A
f
22
Q
Minor with 5 flats
A
b flat
23
Q
Minor with 6 flats
A
e flat
24
Q
Minor with 7 flats
A
a flat
25
Minor with 1 sharp
e
26
Minor with 2 sharps
b
27
Minor with 3 sharps
f sharp
28
Minor with 4 sharps
c sharp
29
sound same look different
Inharmonic
30
Same name different key signature
Parallel
31
Same key signature different name
Relative
32
Minor that follows the key
Natural minor
33
Minor with raised 7
Harmonic minor
34
Minor with raised 6 and 7 ascending and natural descending
Melodic minor
35
In major what chords are minor
2,3,6,7
36
In major what chord is diminished
7
37
Raise 5th to make..
Augmented
38
Dominant chord
5th
39
Minor triad with lowered 5
Diminished
40
Lowered 3rd
Minor chord
41
Major triad with raised 5
Augmented
42
In minor which keys are major
3,6,5
43
In minor the root of the 7th is…
Raised
44
In minor what is dim
2
45
Supertonic
2
46
Mediant
3
47
Subdominant
4
48
Submediant
6
49
Leading tone
7
50
Tonic
1
51
Dominant
5
52
In major what is the relative minor
6
53
Amen cadence
4 to 1
54
Perfect cadence
5 to 1 soprano sings key
55
Anything that divides into 2 equal parts
Simple
56
Anything that divides into 3 equal parts
Compound
57
3/4 is what meter
Simple triple
58
12/8 is what meter
Compound quadruple
59
9/4 is what meter
Compound triple
60
2/2 is what meter
Simple duple
61
what meter is 6/16
Compound duple
62
What meter is 4/8
Simple quadruple
63
4/4 is what meter
Simple quad
64
6/8 is what meter
Compound duple
65
Major third with minor third
Major
66
Minor third with major third
Minor
67
Major third with major third
Augmented
68
Minor third with minor third
Diminished
69
Minor triad with minor 7
m7
70
Combo of major triad with minor 7
Mm7
71
Dim triad with minor 7
1/2 dim 7
72
Dim triad with dim 7
Fully dim 7
73
First inversion
6
74
Second inversion
6/4
75
First inversion for 7 chord
6/5
76
second inversion for 7 chord
4/3
77
Third inversion for 7 chord
4/2
78
Combining independent musical lines
Counterpoint
79
Highest note of a melody
Focal point
80
No part moves
Static
81
One part moves
Oblique
82
Both move in opposite directions
Contrary
83
Both move in same direction at different intervals
Similar
84
sequence that can be played in every key
modified sequence
85
sequence that keeps the pattern in one key
tonal sequence
86
pattern that is repeated immediately
sequence
87
repeated bass pattern
ostinato
88
3 can go to
6 and 4
89
6 can go to
4 and 2
90
4 can go to
5, 7, 2, and 1
91
2 can go to
5 and 7
92
7 can go to
1
93
5 can go to
6 and 1
94
5 to 1 soprano sings key
perfect authentic cadence
95
5 to 1 soprano does not sing key
imperfect authentic cadence
96
anything to 5
half cadence
97
4 to 1
plagal cadence
98
phrases combined to form larger sections
period
99
each half has 2 phrases in each section
double period
100
repeat sign; repeating but something is slightly different *second ending
parallel double period
101
ends on a 6
deceptive cadence
102
AAAA...
strophic
103
AB
binary
104
ABACA
rondo
105
ABCBA
arch
106
ABA C ABA
sonata rondo
107
exposition, development, recapitulation
sonata
108
single melody/voice
monophony
109
2 or more simultaneous voices/melodies
polyphony
110
melody supported by 1 or more musical lines *accompaniment
homophony
111
varying a singular melody
heterophony
112
5/5
2
113
5/4
1
114
5/2
6
115
5/3
7
116
5/7
4
117
5/6
3
118
goes by step in the same direction
passing tone
119
leaves by step and comes back to previous note by step
neighbor tone
120
approach by same note and resolves by step
retardation
121
approached by leap left by step
appogiatora
122
approached by step left by leap
escape tone
123
repetition of part of a melody
fragmentation
124
repeat but rhythms get longer
augmentation
125
repeat by rhythms get shorter
diminuition
126
rhythm ratio of 3:2
hemiola
127
pick up note
anacrusis
128
accidental in chord progression means...
secondary dominant
129
1 mode
ionian
130
2 mode
dorian
131
3 mode
phrygian
132
4 mode
lydian
133
5 mode
mixolydian
134
6 mode
aeolian
135
7 mode
locrian
136
approached by step or leap and leaves by same; moving before approach
anticipation
137
in minor what is diminished
2 and/or 7
138
in major what is diminished
7
