ap stats Flashcards

1
Q

what is stats

A

the study variability

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2
Q

variability

A

how things differ

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3
Q

what are the 2 branches of AP stats

A

inferential and descriptive

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4
Q

inferential

A

using a small sample to tell about the whole thing

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5
Q

descriptive

A

describe the data

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6
Q

compare inferential and descriptive

A

one describes while the other uses the data

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7
Q

data

A

any collected information

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8
Q

population

A

the group you’re interested in

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9
Q

sample

A

a subset of a popluation

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10
Q

compare population and ssmple

A

we take samples to find data for the population

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11
Q

compare data and stats

A

use the data to make a stat

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12
Q

parameter

A

a numerical summery of a popluation

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13
Q

a statistic

A

a numerical summery of a sample

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14
Q

census

A

sample of an entire population

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15
Q

if i take a random sample of 20 burgers from FIVE GUYS and count the number of pickles on a bunch of them… and one of them had 9 pickles, then the number 9 from that burger would be called

A

a datum, or a data value

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16
Q

if i take a random sample 20 hamburgers from FIVE GUYS and count the number of pickles on a bunch of them… and the average number of pickles was 9.5 then 9.5 is considered a

A

statistic

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17
Q

if i take a random sample 20 hamburgers from FIVE GUYS and count the number of pickles on a bunch of them… and i do this because i want to know the true average number of pickles on a burger at FIVE GUYS, the true average number of pickles is considered

A

parameter

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18
Q

difference between a sample and cencus

A

sample is small part while census is the whole,

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19
Q

use the words population, parameter, census, sample, data, statistics, inference, population of interest.

A

i was curious about a population parameter, but a census was too costly so i decided to choose a sample, collect some data, calculate a statistic and use that statistic to make an inference about the population parameter

20
Q

the flavor of each individual thing in the spoon is the_, the entire spoon is the__, the flavor of all of that stuff together is like the_, and you use that to the entire pot of soup, which would be the __.

A

data, sample, stat, make an inference, parameter.

21
Q

random variables

A

random chosen things

22
Q

difference between quantitative and categorical variables

A

numerical vs catigorical

23
Q

quantitative variable

A

numerical variable

24
Q

categorical variable

A

like catigories

25
another name for categorical variable
qualitative
26
quantitative data
actual numbers from gathered from subjects
27
categorical data
individual category from a subject
28
random sample
random, like rolling dice
29
frequency
how often something comes up
30
data or datum
table or chart that shows how often certain values or categories occur in a data set.
31
relative frequency
the percent of time something comes up
32
how do you find relative frequncey
divide frequency by total
33
what is meant by cumulative frequency
add the frequency's as you
34
relative cumulative frequency
addded up percentages
35
differences of chart and histogram
categorical data vs quantitative
36
mean
average used to calculate
37
symbols used for poplulation mean and sample mean
Mu and x-bar
38
how to know mean vs median on histogram
balancing point vs the middle
39
what is the median
middle number
40
mode
most common number
41
when do we use mode
with categorical variables
42
why not always use mean
its not resilient
43
when saying the average teen what are we talking about
depends on the stat
44
how are mean, median, and mode positioned in a histogram skewed left
goes from left to right
45
how are mean, median, and mode positioned in a histogram skewed righ
right to left
46
who chases the tail
the mean chases the tail