AP Style Flashcards
(9 cards)
Titles
Titles that come BEFORE a name are capitalized
Ex. Apple Chairman and CEO Steve Jobs
Titles that come AFTER a name are lowercase
Ex. Steve Jobs, Apple chairman and CEO (look at the c in chairman)
Addresses
If you use a full address, abbreviate the “street destination” such as street, avenue, or boulevard.
Ex. The bank is located at 5501 Los Angeles Ave. (pay attention to the abbreviation of avenue)
If you say that something happened on Los Angeles Avenue, then you spell out the destination.
Ex. The bank on Los Angeles Avenue was robbed
Affect vs. Effect
Affect - as a verb, means to influence
Ex. The game will affect the standings.
When used as a noun, affect, is best avoided.
Effect - as a verb, means to cause
Ex. He will effect many changes in the company
When used as a noun, effect, means result
Ex. The effect was overwhelming. He miscalculated the effect of his actions.
Age
For people and animals, use digits to represent age
Ex. The girl is 15 years old OR the dog is 2 years old
However, for in-animates, spell out the age
Ex. The law is eight years old
Use hyphens for ages expressed as adjectives before a noun or as a substitute for a noun
Ex. A 5-year-old boy, but the boy is 5 years old.
- The woman is in her 30s (NO apostrophe)*
Am., p.m.
Lowercase, with periods.
Ex. 10 a.m.
Don’t use 12 noon or 12 a.m.
it should just be noon or midnight
Apostrophe (‘)
In general, it’s used to show possession
Ex. The alumni’s contribution OR Ashley’s books and notebooks OR women’s rights
Do not use an apostrophe to show plural
Wrong: She gave the CD’s to me
RIGHT: She gave the CDs to me
Spelling and use of states
Spell out the name of all states (for large cities like Los Angeles, don’t include the state)
Wrong: Northridge, CA
Wrong: Northridge, Calif.
RIGHT: Northridge, California
In cases of death…
Use died, NOT passed away
Numbers
Spell out numbers 1-9 and use digits for number 10 and greater
Ex. Nine and 50
EXCEPTIONS: weights and measurements (including age)
Ex. She is 7 years old OR I live on a 2-acre farm