Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

english > AP Vocab 4/10 > Flashcards

AP Vocab 4/10 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
0
Q

Homily

A

Sermon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Sardonic

A

Scornful mocking; disdainfully humorous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aphorism

A

Pithy saying embodying a general truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Parallelism

A

The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Paradox

A

A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parable

A

A short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Derisive

A

Contemptuous, mocking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Disingenuous

A

Lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenuous; insincere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chiasmus

A

A reversal in the of words in two otherwise parallel phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Metonymy

A

A figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it’s related.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Vicissitude

A

Change, especially in fortune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Spoonerism

A

The transportation of initial or the other sounds of words, usually by accidents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Malapropism

A

An act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. By the confusion of words that are similar in sound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Argumentum ad absurdum (argument from pity or misery)

A

The fallacy committed when pity or a related emotion such as sympathy compassion is appealed to for the sake of getting a conclusion accepted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reductio ad absurdum

A

A reduction to an absurdity; the refutation of a proposition by demonstrating the inevitably absurd conclusion to which it would logically lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Argumentum ad hominem (abusive and circumstantial)

A

The fallacy of attacking the character or circumstances of an individual who is advancing a statement or an argument instead of trying to disprove the truth of the statement or the soundness or the argument. Characterized as a personal attack.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Non sequitur

A
  1. An inference that does not follow from the premises; a fallacy resulting from a simple conversion of a universal affirmative proposition or from the transposition of a condition and it’s consequent
  2. A statement that does not follow logically from or is not clearly related to anything previously said
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Pathos

A

The quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, evoking a feeling of pity or compassion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bathos

A

Insincere pathos; sentimentality; mawkishness

21
Q

Ethos

A

Persuasion through convincing listeners of ones moral competence

22
Q

Logos

A

An argument on logos needs to be logical and normally implies numbers, polls, and other mathematical or scientific data.

23
Q

Apostrophe

A

A digression in the form of an address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea

24
Q

Ambivalence

A

The coexistence within an individual of positive and negative feelings toward the same person, object or action, simultaneously drawing him or her in opposite directions.

25
Q

Castigate

A

To criticize or reprimand severely

26
Q

Lugubrious

A

Mournful, dismal, or gloomy in an affected, exaggerated, or unrelieved manner.

27
Q

Supercilious

A

Haughtily disdainful or contemptuous as a person or facial expression

28
Q

Cryptic

A

Mysterious in meaning; puzzling, ambiguous

29
Q

Didactic

A

Intended for instruction; inclined to teach or lecture others too much

30
Q

Incongruous

A

Not congruous; disagreeing or inharmonious in character

31
Q

Pious

A

Having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for god or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations

32
Q

Obdurate

A

Stubborn

33
Q

Coquettish

A

Flirtatious

34
Q

Flippant

A

Frivolously disrespectful, shallow, or lacking in seriousness; characterized by levity

35
Q

Self aggrandizing

A

Exhibiting self importance

36
Q

Vitriolic

A

Very caustic, scathing

37
Q

Disparagement

A

Something that derogates or casts in a bad light, as a remark or censorious essay

38
Q

Litotes

A

Ironic understatement

39
Q

Lambaste

A

To reprimand or berate harshly; censure, excoriate

40
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical

41
Q

Periphrasis

A

Adding in superfluous words to extend the message you are trying to give “beating around the bush”

42
Q

Juxtaposition

A

An act or instance of placing close together or side by side or comparison or contrast. OR A state of being close together side by side

43
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

The attribution of human traits to nature or inanimate objects

44
Q

Bildungsroman

A

A story in which the protagonist undergoes growth throughout the entire narrative, generally starting off by being removed or chased from their home. Their growth is often impeded by opposition of their desires by other characters

45
Q

Avarice

A

Greed

46
Q

Mendacious

A

Telling lies habitually

47
Q

Opprobrium

A

The disgrace or reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy

48
Q

Mercurial

A

Changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic

49
Q

Idyll

A

A poem or prose composition, usually describing pastoral scenes or events or any charming simple episode, appealing incident

50
Q

Epigram

A

Any witty, ingenious, or pointer saying tersely expressed

english (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions