AP world chapter 22

Question 1

Archduke and heir apparent to the austo-hungarian throne whose assasination in Sarajevo set in motion the events that started WW1

Answer 1

Franz Ferdinand

Question 2

Administrative center of the Bosnian province of Austrian empire; assassination there of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 proved to be the spark that started WW1

Answer 2

Sarajevo

Question 3

Front established in WW1; generally along line from Belgium to Swizterland; featured trench warfare and horrendous casualties for all sides in the conflict

Answer 3

Western Front

Question 4

Tsar of Russia 1894-1917; forcefully suppressed political opposition and resisted constitutional government; deposed by revolution in 1917

Answer 4

Nicholas 2

Question 5

Peninsula south of Instabul; site of decisive 1915 Turkish victory over Australian and New Zealand forces under British command during WW1

Answer 5

Gallipoli

Question 6

Assault carried out by mainly Turkish military forces against the Armenian population in Anatolia in 1915; over a million Armenians perished, and thousands fled to Russia and the Middle East

Answer 6

Armenian genocide

Question 7

Most mobile of the fronts established during WW1; after early successes, military defeats led to downfall of the tsarist government in Russia

Answer 7

Eastern Front

Question 8

Nazi leader of Nazi Gernmany in 1933 until his suicide in 1945; created a strongly centralized state; elimated all rivals; launched Germany on aggressive foreign policy leading to WW2; responsible for genocide of European Jews

Answer 8

Adolf Hitler

Question 9

French premier in the last years of WW1 during the Versailles Conference of 1919; pushed for heavy reparations from Germans

Answer 9

Georges Clemenceau

Question 10

Prime minister of Great Britain who headed a coalition government through much of WW1 and the turbulent years that followed

Answer 10

David Lloyd George

Question 11

Right of people in a region to choose their own political system and its leaders

Answer 11

self determination

Question 12

International diplomatic and peace organization created in the Treaty of Versailles that ended WW1; one of the chief goals of President Woodrow Wilson of the United States in the peace negotiations; the United States was never a member

Answer 12

League of Nations

Question 13

Grew out of regional associations of Western-educated Indians; originally centered in cities of Bombay, Poona, Calcutta,, and Madras; became political party in 1885; focus of nationalist movement in India; governed through the early decades of the postcolonial period

Answer 13

National Congress Party

Question 14

Believed that nationalism in Idia should be based on appeals to Hindu religiousity; worked to promote the restoration and revival of ancient Hindua traditions; offended Muslims and other religious groups; first populist leader in Indian nationalist movement

Answer 14

B.G. Tilak

Question 15

Provided educated Indians with considerably expanded opportunities to elect and serve on local and all-India legislative councils

Answer 15

Morley-Minto reforms

Question 16

Increased the powers of Indian legislators at the all India level and placed much of the provincial administration of India under local ministries controlled y legislative bodies with substantial numbers of elected indians; passed in 1919

Answer 16

Montagu-Chelmsford reforms

Question 17

Placed several restricitions on key Indian civil rights such as freedom of the press; acted to offset the concessions granted under Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919

Answer 17

Rowlatt Act

Question 18

Led sustained all India campaign for Independence from British Empire after WW1; stressed nonviolent but aggressive mass protest

Answer 18

Mohandas Gandhi

Question 19

Literally, ‘truth force’; strategy of nonbiolent protest developed by Mohandas Gandhi and his followers in India; later deploted throught the colonized world and in the United States

Answer 19

Satyagraha

Question 20

British consul-general in khedival Egypt from 1883-1907; pushed for economic reforms that reduced byt failed to eliminate the debts of the khedival regime

Answer 20

Lord Cromer

Question 21

Class of prosperious business and professional urban families in khedival egypt; as a class generally favored Egpytian independence

Answer 21

effendi

Question 22

Clash etween British soldiers and Egpytian villagers in 1906; arose over hunting accident along Nile River where the wife of a prayer leader of the mosque was accidentally shot by army officers hunting pigeons; led to Egyptian protest movement

Answer 22

Dinshawai incident

Question 24

Aka Mustafa Kemal; leader of Turkish republic formed in 1923; reformed Turkish nation using Western models

Answer 24

Ataturk

Question 25

Sharif of Mecca from 1908 to 1917; used British promise of independence to convince Arabs to support Britain against the Turks in WW1; angered by Britain's failure to keep promises

Answer 25

Hussein

Question 26

Governments entrusted to European nations in the Middle East in the aftermath of WW1; Britain and France assumed control in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine after 1922

Answer 26

Mandates

Question 27

Movement originating in Eastern Europe during the 1860s and 1870s whose leaders argued that the Jews mmust return to a Middle Eastern Holy Land; eventually identified with the settlement of Palestine

Answer 27

zionism

Question 28

british minster lord Balfour's promise of support for the establishment of Jewish homeland in Palestine issued in 1917

Answer 28

Balfour Declaration

Question 30

European Zionist who believed that Jewish assimilation into Christain European nations was impossible; argued for return to Middle Eastern Holy Land

Answer 30

Leon Pinkser

Question 32

Austrian journalist and zionist; formed world zionist organization in 1897; promoted Jewish migration to Palestine and formation of a Jewish state

Answer 32

Theodor Herzl

Question 33

French Jew falsely accused of passing miltary secrets to the Germans; his mistreatment and exile to Devil's island provided a flashpoint for tears of bitter debate between the left and right in France

Answer 33

Alfred Dreyfus

Question 34

Founded by Theodor Herzl to promote Jewish migration to and settlement in Palestine to form a Zionist state

Answer 34

World Zionist organization