AP1

Question 1

What concept explains the existence of evil and suffering in relation to God?

Answer 1

The Inconsistent Triad

This philosophical concept argues that the coexistence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God with evil and suffering is logically inconsistent.

Question 2

What historical period emphasized reason and individualism over tradition in relation to faith?

Answer 2

Enlightenment

The Enlightenment period marked a shift in thinking that challenged traditional religious views and promoted scientific reasoning.

Question 3

What significant events are central to the life of Jesus?

Answer 3

Birth, Death, Resurrection, Ascension

These events are foundational to Christian teachings and beliefs about Jesus as the Son of God and Savior.

Question 4

What are the Christian beliefs about life after death?

Answer 4

Heaven, Hell, Resurrection

Christianity teaches that individuals face judgment after death, leading to eternal life in Heaven or damnation in Hell.

Question 5

What is the conflict between science and religion often referred to as?

Answer 5

Science vs Religion

This conflict arises from differing explanations of the universe’s origins and the nature of existence.

Question 6

What are opposing views regarding the creation of the world and humanity?

Answer 6

Creationism, Evolution

Creationism typically refers to the belief in a divine creation as described in religious texts, while evolution is a scientific theory explaining the development of life through natural processes.

Question 7

What do miracles represent in the context of religious belief?

Answer 7

Divine intervention

Miracles are often seen as acts of God that defy natural laws, serving as signs of His presence and power.

Question 9

What is the philosophical argument for the existence of God that asserts the necessity of a first cause?

Answer 9

The Cosmological Argument.

Question 10

True or False: The Ontological Argument for God’s existence is based on the concept of God as the greatest conceivable being.

Answer 10

True.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The argument that suggests the design of the universe implies a designer is known as the __________ Argument.

Answer 11

Teleological.

Question 12

What type of revelation is described as God’s communication through nature and the created order?

Answer 12

General Revelation.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of special revelation? A) Personal B) Historical C) Universal D) Specific

Answer 13

C) Universal.

Question 14

What is the primary source of special revelation in Christianity?

Answer 14

The Bible.

Question 15

True or False: Empirical evidence is the only basis for belief in God’s existence according to atheism.

Answer 15

True.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The philosophical stance that argues against the existence of God is known as __________.

Answer 16

Atheism.

Question 17

What is the term for a belief that accepts the existence of God but denies that God is involved in the world?

Answer 17

Deism.

Question 18

True or False: Revelation can only occur through religious texts.

Answer 18

False.

Question 19

What argument suggests that the existence of evil is incompatible with an all-powerful, all-good God?

Answer 19

The Problem of Evil.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The belief that God has revealed Himself through specific events in history is known as __________ Revelation.

Answer 20

Special.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of general revelation? A) The Bible B) Nature C) Prophecies D) Miracles

Answer 21

A) The Bible B) Nature.

Question 22

What is the main critique of the Cosmological Argument?

Answer 22

It does not necessarily mean that there has to be a designer for everything

Question 23

True or False: The Teleological Argument relies heavily on the complexity and order found in the universe.

Answer 23

True.

Question 24

What is the philosophical approach that insists on the importance of reason in understanding the existence of God?

Answer 24

Rationalism.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: __________ is the view that God can be known through reason and observation rather than through faith alone.

Answer 25

Natural Theology.

Question 26

What term is used for a person who is uncertain about the existence of God?

Answer 26

Agnostic.

Question 27

True or False: The historical Jesus is considered a source of special revelation in Christian theology.

Answer 27

True.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The __________ Argument claims that the moral order of the universe points to a moral lawgiver.

Answer 28

Moral.

Question 29

What concept refers to God's self-disclosure to humanity?

Answer 29

Revelation.

Question 30

What is the Design Argument?

Answer 30

The Design Argument posits that the complexity and order in the universe indicate the existence of a designer.

Question 31

What is another name for the Design Argument?

Answer 31

Teleological Argument.

Question 32

Which philosopher is most associated with the Design Argument?

Answer 32

William Paley.

Question 33

What analogy did William Paley use to illustrate the Design Argument?

Answer 33

The watchmaker analogy.

Question 34

What is the First Cause Argument?

Answer 34

The First Cause Argument states that everything that exists has a cause, and there must be an uncaused cause, which is God.

Question 35

Who is a key proponent of the First Cause Argument?

Answer 35

Thomas Aquinas.

Question 36

What is the principle of sufficient reason?

Answer 36

The principle that everything must have a reason or cause.

Question 37

True or False: The First Cause Argument concludes that the universe is eternal.

Answer 37

False.

Question 38

What is a miracle?

Answer 38

A miracle is an event that appears inexplicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency.

Question 39

How do miracles relate to the arguments for God's existence?

Answer 39

Miracles are often used as evidence for the existence of God.

Question 40

What is the problem of evil?

Answer 40

The problem of evil questions how an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God can allow evil and suffering to exist.

Question 41

What is the Inconsistent Triad?

Answer 41

The Inconsistent Triad is the logical problem of evil that posits that God’s existence is inconsistent with the existence of evil.

Question 42

List the three components of the Inconsistent Triad.

Answer 42

1. God is omnipotent. 2. God is omnibenevolent. 3. Evil exists.

Question 43

What is a common response to the problem of evil?

Answer 43

Free will defense.

Question 44

What does the free will defense argue?

Answer 44

It argues that God gave humans free will, which allows for the existence of evil as a consequence of that freedom.

Question 45

True or False: Science and religion are always in conflict.

Answer 45

False.

Question 46

What is one way science supports the Design Argument?

Answer 46

By revealing the complexity and order of the universe through scientific discoveries.

Question 47

What is natural theology?

Answer 47

Natural theology is the study of God based on observed facts and experience apart from revelation.

Question 48

What is the Big Bang Theory?

Answer 48

The scientific theory that the universe originated from a singular point and has been expanding ever since.

Question 49

How does the Big Bang Theory relate to the First Cause Argument?

Answer 49

It suggests a beginning to the universe, which aligns with the idea of a First Cause.

Question 50

What is the problem of suffering in relation to miracles?

Answer 50

It raises questions about why God does not intervene with miracles to prevent suffering.

Question 51

What is the difference between moral evil and natural evil?

Answer 51

Moral evil is caused by human actions, while natural evil is caused by natural events.

Question 52

What is theodicy?

Answer 52

Theodicy is the justification of God's goodness despite the existence of evil.

Question 53

What is the significance of the concept of 'soul-making' in theodicy?

Answer 53

It suggests that suffering can lead to spiritual growth and development of virtues.

Question 54

Fill in the blank: The __________ Argument asserts that the universe must have a first cause that is not contingent.

Answer 54

First Cause

Question 55

What is an example of a miracle in religious texts?

Answer 55

The resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Question 56

True or False: The Design Argument relies solely on faith.

Answer 56

False.

Question 57

What is the significance of the Anthropic Principle in the Design Argument?

Answer 57

It suggests that the universe is finely tuned for the existence of life.

Question 58

What is a counterargument to the Design Argument?

Answer 58

The existence of natural processes that can explain complexity without a designer.

Question 59

What is the role of faith in understanding miracles?

Answer 59

Faith is often required to accept the occurrence of miracles as divine intervention.

Question 60

What is the logical problem of evil?

Answer 60

It's the argument that the existence of evil contradicts the existence of an omnipotent and benevolent God.

Question 61

What is the evidential problem of evil?

Answer 61

It's the argument that the amount and kinds of evil in the world provide evidence against God's existence.

Question 62

What is a common argument against the First Cause Argument?

Answer 62

The question of what caused God.

Question 63

What is a common response to the Inconsistent Triad?

Answer 63

The concept of 'greater good' which suggests that some evils are necessary for a greater purpose.

Question 64

What is the relationship between science and faith in the context of miracles?

Answer 64

Science explains natural laws, while faith allows for belief in supernatural events.

Question 65

What is an example of a natural evil?

Answer 65

Natural disasters like earthquakes or floods.

Question 66

What is the concept of 'divine hiddenness'?

Answer 66

It's the idea that God's existence is not evident to everyone, leading some to doubt.

Question 67

What is the main criticism of the Design Argument?

Answer 67

It relies on subjective interpretations of complexity and order.

Question 68

What is the role of historical evidence in arguments for miracles?

Answer 68

Historical evidence can support claims of miraculous events in religious texts.

Question 69

What is the significance of the 'fine-tuning' argument?

Answer 69

It suggests that the precise conditions for life indicate a designer.

Question 70

What is the 'problem of gratuitous evil'?

Answer 70

It questions why seemingly unnecessary suffering exists if God is benevolent.

Question 71

Fill in the blank: The __________ Argument focuses on the existence of the universe as evidence for God.

Answer 71

Cosmological

Question 72

What does the term 'agnosticism' mean?

Answer 72

The belief that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.

Question 73

What is the Christian belief regarding the creation of the world?

Answer 73

Christians believe that God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh, as described in the Book of Genesis.

Question 74

True or False: The theory of evolution is widely accepted within Christian teachings.

Answer 74

False

Question 75

Fill in the blank: The first human created according to the Bible is _____ .

Answer 75

Adam

Question 76

What does the term 'original sin' refer to in Christian theology?

Answer 76

Original sin refers to the fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve's disobedience to God.

Question 77

Which book of the Bible contains the creation narrative?

Answer 77

The Book of Genesis

Question 78

In Christian belief, who is considered the 'Second Adam'?

Answer 78

Jesus Christ

Question 79

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a Christian view on creation? A) Young Earth Creationism B) Theistic Evolution C) Naturalism

Answer 79

C) Naturalism

Question 80

What is the significance of the Sabbath in the creation story?

Answer 80

The Sabbath is significant as it represents God's rest after creation and serves as a day of rest for believers.

Question 81

True or False: Christians believe that humans are made in the image of God.

Answer 81

True

Question 82

What opposing view suggests that the universe and life arose naturally without divine intervention?

Answer 82

Naturalism

Question 83

What is the role of Jesus Christ in Christian beliefs?

Answer 83

Jesus Christ is believed to be the Son of God, the Savior, and the central figure of Christianity.

Question 84

Fill in the blank: The life of Jesus is documented primarily in the _____ .

Answer 84

Gospels

Question 85

What miracle is Jesus known for performing at the wedding in Cana?

Answer 85

Turning water into wine

Question 86

Multiple Choice: Which event is celebrated on Easter? A) The birth of Jesus B) The resurrection of Jesus C) The crucifixion of Jesus

Answer 86

B) The resurrection of Jesus

Question 87

True or False: Jesus was crucified by the Romans.

Answer 87

True

Question 88

What is the significance of the Sermon on the Mount?

Answer 88

The Sermon on the Mount contains key teachings of Jesus, including the Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer.

Question 89

Who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver?

Answer 89

Judas Iscariot

Question 90

What does the term 'Messiah' mean in Christianity?

Answer 90

The Messiah refers to the anointed one, believed to be Jesus Christ who fulfills the prophecies of the Old Testament.

Question 91

Fill in the blank: Jesus' mother was named _____ .

Answer 91

Mary

Question 92

What is the Christian belief about the resurrection of Jesus?

Answer 92

Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, conquering death and sin.

Question 93

Multiple Choice: Which of the following titles is NOT associated with Jesus? A) Lamb of God B) King of Kings C) Prophet Muhammad

Answer 93

C) Prophet Muhammad

Question 94

True or False: Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist.

Answer 94

True

Question 95

What parable teaches about the importance of forgiveness?

Answer 95

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

Question 96

What is the Great Commission?

Answer 96

The Great Commission is Jesus' instruction to his disciples to spread the Gospel and make disciples of all nations.

Question 97

Fill in the blank: The Last Supper was a meal shared between Jesus and his _____ .

Answer 97

disciples

Question 98

What is the significance of Jesus' crucifixion in Christian theology?

Answer 98

The crucifixion is seen as the sacrifice for humanity's sins, providing a means of salvation.

Question 99

Multiple Choice: Which of the following events is NOT part of the Passion narrative? A) The Last Supper B) The Ascension C) The Crucifixion

Answer 99

B) The Ascension

Question 100

True or False: Christians believe that Jesus will return at the end of time.

Answer 100

True

Question 101

What does the term 'Gospel' mean?

Answer 101

Gospel means 'good news' and refers to the message of Jesus Christ and the accounts of his life.

Question 102

Who is considered the primary author of the Gospel of John?

Answer 102

John the Apostle

Question 103

What is the primary message of the Parable of the Good Samaritan?

Answer 103

The importance of loving one's neighbor and showing compassion to all.

Question 104

Multiple Choice: Where was Jesus born? A) Nazareth B) Bethlehem C) Jerusalem

Answer 104

B) Bethlehem

Question 105

True or False: Jesus performed miracles to demonstrate his divine authority.

Answer 105

True

Question 106

What is the significance of the resurrection in Christianity?

Answer 106

The resurrection is fundamental to Christian faith as it confirms Jesus as the Son of God and the promise of eternal life.

Question 107

Fill in the blank: Jesus often taught in _____ , using stories and parables.

Answer 107

parables

Question 108

What event marks the beginning of Jesus' public ministry?

Answer 108

His baptism by John the Baptist

Question 109

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key theme in Jesus' teachings? A) Wealth B) Humility C) Revenge

Answer 109

B) Humility

Question 110

True or False: The New Testament includes the letters of Paul.

Answer 110

True

Question 111

What is the meaning of 'Immanuel'?

Answer 111

'Immanuel' means 'God with us,' referring to the prophetic name of Jesus.

Question 112

Fill in the blank: The resurrection is celebrated on _____ .

Answer 112

Easter

Question 113

What does the term 'Apostle' refer to?

Answer 113

An Apostle refers to one of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings.

Question 114

Multiple Choice: Which of the following miracles did Jesus NOT perform? A) Healing the sick B) Walking on water C) Creating the universe

Answer 114

C) Creating the universe

Question 115

True or False: Jesus' teachings emphasized love and forgiveness.

Answer 115

True