Aphasia Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Which aphasia do you see circumlocution

A

Anomic aphasia

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2
Q

Fluent aphasia with comprehension

A

+ repetition = Anomia

- repetition = conduction

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3
Q

Where is Broca’s area

A

Posterior inferior frontal lobe of dominant hemisphere

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4
Q

What vessel is affected in transcortical sensory aphasia

A

PCA

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5
Q

What kind of aphasia is melodic intonation used in

A

Broca’s

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6
Q

Nonfluent aphasia without comprehension

A

+ repetition = Transcortical mixed

- repetition = Global

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7
Q

What part of brain is injured in Anomic aphasia

A

Temporo-parietal injury, angular gyrus

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8
Q

Which vessel is affected in wernicke’s aphasia

A

Inferior division of mca

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9
Q

Recruitment of right hemisphere for communication by incorporating melodies or rhythms

A

Melodic intonation

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10
Q

What vessel is affected in transcortical motor aphasia

A

ACA

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11
Q

Incorrect substitution of words

A

Paraphasia

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12
Q

What part of brain is affected in transcortical mixed aphasia?

A

Border zones of frontal, parietal and temporal area

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13
Q

Well articulate but incomprehensible unintelligible speech

A

Jargon

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14
Q

Roundabout way of describing a word

A

Circumlocution

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15
Q

Which vessel is affect in broca’s aphasia

A

Superior division of mca

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16
Q

Which aphasia do you see paraphasias and neologisms

17
Q

What area of brain is injured in transcortical motor aphasia

A

Frontal lobe, anterior or superior to broca’s area.

18
Q

Repetition of words or vocalization

19
Q

Location of wernicke’s area

A

Posterior part of superior temporal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere

20
Q

What part of brain is affected in transcortical sensory aphasia

A

Posterio-inferior temporal lobe

21
Q

Difficulty recalling words

22
Q

Which aphasia do you see alexia and agraphia

23
Q

Fluent aphasia

A

Wernicke’s
Conduction
Anomia
Transcortical sensory

24
Q

Nonfluent aphasia with comprehension

A

+ repetition = Transcortical motor

- repetition = Broca’s

25
Fluent aphasia without comprehension
+ repetition = Transcortical sensory | - repetition = Wernicke's
26
What part of brain is injured in conduction aphasia
Parietal operculum (arcuate fasciculus)
27
A new word that only has meaning to the patient
Neologism
28
Repetition of nonsensical syllables
Stereotype
29
Band of white matter that joins Broca's and wernicke's area
Arcuate fasciculus
30
Nonfluent aphasia
Broca's Transcortical motor Transcortical mixed Global
31
Absence of grammatical structure in sentence
Agrammatism