APL Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

abstract

A

refers to the language that describes concepts rather than concrete images.

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2
Q

allegory

A

extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings rep. abstract qualities & which the writer intends a second meaning

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3
Q

anedote

A

a short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point

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4
Q

annotation

A

notes added to a text to explain , cite, sources, or give bibliographical data

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5
Q

antithesis

A

presentation of two contracting images. Ideals are balanced by words, phrases, clause, paragraphs

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6
Q

aphorism

A

a short often witty statement of a principle

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7
Q

argumentation

A

writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point

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8
Q

apostrophe

A

device of calling out the imaginary,dead, or absent person

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9
Q

cacophony

A

harsh, awkward or dissonant sounds used in poetry

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10
Q

carivauture

A

descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a feature

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11
Q

corroquialism

A

a word or phrase used in everyday conversation

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12
Q

coherence

A

quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute

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13
Q

concrete language

A

language that describes specific observable things, people, or places

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14
Q

connotation

A

implied or suggested meaning of a word

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15
Q

consonance

A

repletion of identical constant sounds within 2 or more words

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16
Q

corundram

A

a riddle whose answer is or involves a pan; it may also be a paradox

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17
Q

deduction

A

process of moving former general rule to a specific ex

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18
Q

denotation

A

literal meaning of a word as defined

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19
Q

description

A

pic in words of something or someone through detailed observation

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20
Q

Diction

A

creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning

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21
Q

Didactic

A

writing whose purpose is to instruct of teach. usually in formal and focuses on morals or ethical concerns

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22
Q

Discourse

A

spoken or written language. The modes are: description, exposition, narration, and persuation

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23
Q

Emotional appeal-Pathos

A

Writer appeals to the reader’s emotions

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24
Q

Epigraph

A

the use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme

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25
Ethical Appeal-Ethos
Writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him/her on a presentation
26
Euphemism
a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable
27
Euphony
a succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose
28
Example
individual instance taken to be representation of a general pattern
29
Explication
the art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of the text
30
Expostion
the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot
31
Generalization
when a writer bases a claim upon an isolated example or asserts that a claim is certain rather than probable
32
Genre
type of literary work
33
Humor
anything that causes laughter and or amusement
34
Hyperbole
deliberates exaggeration in order to create humor
35
Image
a word or words that describe a sensory experience or an object perceived by the sense
36
Jargon
special language of a profession or group
37
Logical Appeal
When a writer tries to persuade the audience with statistics, facts, reasons
38
Lyrical
song like, characterized by emotions, subjectivity imagination
39
Mode
Method or from of literary work
40
Mood
similar to tone , is the primary emotional attitude of a work
41
Narration
telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse
42
objectivity
impersonal presentation of events and character. the writer attempts to remove him/her self from any subjective, personal involvement in a story
43
Parallelism
The technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or, larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form.
44
Parody
work that ridicules the style of another work by imitating and exaggeration its elements
45
Pathetic Appeal-Pathos
writer tries to persuade the audience by appealing to their emotions.
46
Paradox
statement that seems to contradict itself but turns out to have a rational meaning
47
Sarcaism
harsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone less subtle than irony
48
Satire
a work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element to human behavior by portraying it in a extreme way
49
Speaker
Voice of a work; an author may speak as himself/herself as a fictitious persona
50
Sterotype
a character who represents a trait that is usually attributed to a particular social or racial group
51
Style
Author's manner of expression
52
Subjectivity
personal presentation of events; from the view of author's feelings/opinion
53
Syllogism
A from of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from it
54
Synecdote
figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole. "All hands on deck" meaning sailors
55
Syntactic
Ability to create a variety of sentence structures,appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length
56
Theme
Central idea
57
Thesis
Expresses that direct opinion, purose, meaning of the author
58
Tone
describes the author's attitude toward his material
59
Transition
a word or phrase that links different ideas
60
Understatement
the ironic minimalizing of fact
61
Wit
intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights