Apparatus Of Terror Was The Mostsignificant Reasonwhy The Nazi’s Maintained Power Between 1933 And 1939 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Before the nazi’s came to power the Weimar Republic ruled since the end of.

A

World war 1

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2
Q

Nazi’s took control between.

A

1933 to 1939 when the led them into world war 2

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3
Q

What were the 5 factors that the Nazi’s used to stay in power

A

Fear and state terrorism
Establishment of the totalitarian state
Propaganda
Economic policies
Social policies

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4
Q

Who were the SS commanded by?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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5
Q

He maintained order by brute force and ensured what didn’t exist?

A

Human rights

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6
Q

Where were the German public taken if they spoke up against the Third Reich and the Fuhrer

A

They would be taken to the SS and brought to education camps

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7
Q

What would happen in these camps?

A

They would enact in a re-education program for six months and encouraged to speak of the horrors what happened in the camps. To frighten the general public.

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8
Q

What were the secret police known as?

A

Gestapo

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9
Q

What did the Gestapo known to do?

A

Read mail
Listen at peoples doors
Variations of torture tactics
Kill if necessary.

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10
Q

What were the first steps in the horrific ‘ night of the broken glass? When did this occur.

A

Jewish workers such as doctors and lawyers were forced out of their positions.

1933

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11
Q

What was seen in the ‘Night of the broken Glass’?

A

Jewish shops and businesses were vandalised
Synagogues burned to the ground
Over 100 Jews were murdered

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12
Q

Groups such as who tried to resist the nazis?

A

White rose

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13
Q

Whose execution simply reaffirmed how critical fear was for nazi control.

A

Hans Scholls

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14
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

February 28th 1933

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15
Q

What Dutch communist was arrested

A

Mariinus vanderlubbe

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16
Q

Why was the reichstag fire important in addition to van dear lubbe arrest

A

It gave Hitler the opportunity to blame the communists for killing democracy which ultimately led to Hitler being able to establish a dictatorship which he then permanently suspended the German publics rights

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17
Q

What took place on 5 March 1933?

A

Elections

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18
Q

Hitler had no majority led him to pass what Act?

A

The enabling act

19
Q

The enabling act allowed hitler to join with other parties whic allowed hitler to

A

Allowed hitler to rule for 4 years without parliamentary consultation

20
Q

What did Hitler then do to other political parties and there members

A

He outlawed them and then put them in concentration camps such as dachu . Thus creating a one party state.

21
Q

What was the ‘night of the long Knives’?

A

Ernest Rohm and up to 400 SA members were murdered

22
Q

Rohm was a founding member of what party?

23
Q

What did the Fuhrer decree should happen in education?

A

School lessons would start by reciting the Fuhrer prayer
Physical education would fill a students timetable

24
Q

What became compulsory after 1936

A

Children’s youth movement
Meaning all boys would attend Hitler youth
Woman would join the BDM

25
What was the ‘strength through joy movement
(kdF) granted German people a promise such as ‘Peoples car’ and cheap holidays to the North Sea Coast
26
The net effect of the (KdF) was crucial, as it did what?
Made the German public feel that the nazi government was looking after them
27
Who were governed by the 3 K’s
Women
28
What were the three k’s
Kinder Kuche Kirche
29
What was volksgemeinschaft
Made Germans feel there National identity
30
Who were the two young rebellion groups?
Edelweiss pirates Swing kids
31
Whose was nazi propaganda led by
Joseph goebbls
32
What was the peoples receiver?
It was a free small radio given to all families to hear hitter’s speaches
33
What did the nazi party do to books that didn’t support their ideologies?
Burned the books
34
How many young Germans wanted a reconstruction under a strong fuhrer?
42%
35
What influential thinker saw through the nazi lies and left the country?
Albert Einstein
36
How many jobs did the public works program create?
200 000
37
Why did hitler ban machinery?
So more jobs could be worked by man power, creating more jobs
38
Wha did Hitler expand his army to?
500 000
39
How did Herman goring attempt to make Germany self sufficient?
By producing home made iron ore Resulting in Long working hours and forced labour
40
What did Hitler provide the German public?
Arbeit und brot Meaning work and bread
41
What did hiter begin to tear up
Treaty of Versailles
42
What was taken from Jewish people and women?
Their jobs
43
Why was the German standard of living declining?
Because they worked long hours and working in poverty
44
What were the rights that Hitler took away from the German public
Freedom of speech Press censorship