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Bio 105 > Appendicular Bone Markings > Flashcards

Appendicular Bone Markings Flashcards

1
Q

Glenoid Fossa Bone

A

scapula

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2
Q

what is the Glenoid Fossa

A

where humerus head attaches
lateral shallow groove

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3
Q

Infraglenoid Tubercle Bone

A

Scapula

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4
Q

what is the Infraglenoid Tubercle

A

inferior to glenoid fossa
bump at the bottom of the glenoid fossa

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5
Q

spine of the scapula

A

superior ridge attached to acromium

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6
Q

acromium bone

A

scapula

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7
Q

what is the acromium

A

most superior/lateral bulge
above and lateral to glenoid fossa

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8
Q

coracoid process

A

smaller projection inferior to acromium

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9
Q

head of the humerus

A

superior most proximal part of bone

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10
Q

neck of humerus

A

directly inferior to head of humerus

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11
Q

greater and lesser tubercles bone

A

humerus

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12
Q

greater tubercle

A

bigger and more lateral

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13
Q

lesser tubercle

A

smaller and more medial

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14
Q

intertubercular groove is aka

A

bicipital groove

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15
Q

intertubercular groove

A

separates greater and lesser tubercles

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16
Q

deltoid tuberosity

A

attachment site of deltoid muscle
roughen piece of bone
lateral side of humerus

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17
Q

capitulum bone

A

humerus

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18
Q

what is the capitulum

A

distal end
lateral protrusion
where radial head fits!!!

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19
Q

radial fossa

A

anterior side
depression right above capitulum
attachment/rotation site for radius

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20
Q

trochlea bone

A

humerus

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21
Q

olecranon fossa

A

slight depression right above trochlea
posterior side

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22
Q

coronoid fossa

A

slight depression right above the trochlea
anterior side

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23
Q

epicondyle bone

A

humerus

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24
Q

medial epicondyle

A

lateral to trochlea

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25
lateral epicondyle
lateral to the capitulum
26
radius is the ___ forearm bone
lateral
27
head of radius
looks like mentos proximal end
28
radial tuberosity
a rough patch / small bump of bone inferior to head medial attachment site for bicep
29
radial styloid process
distal end lateral pointy protrusion
30
ulnar notch
notch where head of ulna fits medial
31
olecranon bone
ulna
32
what is the olecranon
superior part of u proximal
33
coronoid process
the inferior part of u fits into coronoid fossa of humreus
34
trochlear notch
notch of ulna where trochlea of humerus fits right in between olecranon and coronoid process
35
radial notch
notch of ulna where head of radius fits just below trochlear notch medial part
36
head of ulna
distal end
37
styloid process of ulna
distal end of ulna where carpal bones sit (forms a cup with radius)
38
bones of pelvic gurdle
ilium ischium pubis
39
top region of pelvic gurdle
ilium
40
anterior region of pelvic
pubis
41
acetabulum
socket that fits the femur all 3 bone types of pelvis in here
42
anterior and posterior superior illiac spine
ASIS and PSIS (anterior and posterior superior illiac)
43
ASIS
anterior superior spine sticky outy bone
44
PSIS
posterior superior spine back dimples
45
anterior and posterior inferior illiac spine
AIIS and PIIS anterior and posterior inferior spine
46
AIIS
anterior inferior directly below sticky outy bones
47
PIIS
posterior inferior directly below back dimples
48
greater sciatic notch
inner bend of entire pelvis wing (each side)
49
auricular surface
looks like an ear medial diretcly above greater sciatic notch
50
sacroiliac
posterior to auricular surface
51
head of femur
tennis ball looking superior / medial
52
neck of femur
directly below head
53
greater and lesser trochanters bone
femur
54
greater trochanter
across from head lateral
55
lesser trochanter
just below head medial
56
interchonteric crest
between the head and the lesser trochanter
57
gluteal tuberosity
rough patch of bone where glute muscles attach directly below greater tuberosity
58
linea aspera
sharped line / slight protrusion just below gluteal tuberosity and interchonteric crest
59
medial and lateral condyles bone
femur AND tibia
60
medial condyle of femur
bottom bump same side as head (medial)
61
lateral condyle of femur
bottom bump opposite side of head (medial)
62
medial and lateral epicondyles bone
femur
63
medial epicondyle
bump just above medial condyle
64
lateral epicondyle
bump just above lateral condyle
65
intercondylar notch
notch between condyles posterior
66
intercondylar notch is anterior or posterior
posterior
67
patellar surface femur
where patellar attaches between medial and lateral condyles anterior
68
patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior
anterior
68
patellar surface femur is anterior or posterior
anterior
69
medial malleous bone
tibia
70
lateral malleous bone
fibula
71
medial malleolus
looks like styloid process but is not causes medial ankle bone protrusion
72
medial and lateral condyles of tibia
medial = directly above medial malleolus lateral = just above and lateral to medial malleolus
73
anterior border
shin bone anterior
74
intercondylar eminence
bump at top of tibia
75
tibial tuberosity
attachment site for quad bump just above anterior border
76
fibula head
proximal pinched end of bone resembles medial malleolus
77
lateral malleolus
causes lateral ankle bone protrustion looks like styloid process but is not
78
which bones have styloid processes
ulna and radius
79
which bones have malleoluses
tibia and fibula
80
patella is what
kneecap

Bio 105 (8 decks)

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