Appendicular Muscles (OIA) + Axial Muscles Flashcards

I. Muscles that move the pectoral girdle II. Muscles that move the humerus III. Gluteal region muscles that move the femur IV. Muscles that move the toes and feet. V. Rotator cuff muscles VI. Muscles that move the forearm VII. Muscles that move the wrist/digits VIII. Muscles that move the femur/tibia/fibula IX. Muscles that move the eyes, face, and head (109 cards)

1
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

(Anterior compartment of the forearm)

Belongs to the superficial layer of the anterior forearm compartment

A

Flexor carpi radialis

Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: Metacarpals
Action: Wrist flexion + abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

(Anterior compartment of the forearm)

A

Palmarus longus

Origin: medial condyle of humerus
Insertion: palmar aponeurosis
Action: wrist flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

(Anterior compartment of the forearm)
A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: carpal bones
Action: wrist flexion/adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior to “flexor carpi radialis” + “palmaris longus”

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Origin: medial epicondyle
Insertion: middle phalanges of digits 2-5
Action: finger flexion of MCP and PIP joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior to “flexor carpi radius” + “flexor digitorum superficialis” + “flexor digitorum profundus”

A

Flexor pollicis longus

Origin: anterior surface of radius
Insertion: palmar surface of distal phalanx of thumb
Action: Thumb flexion using MCP and IP joint 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior to “flexor carpi radialis” + “flexor digitorum superficialis”

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

Origin: proximal half of anterior surface of ulna, interosseous membrane
Insertion: palmar surfaces of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
Action: finger flexion of MCP and IP joints 2-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus

Origin: lateral supercondylar ridge of humerus
Insertion: posterior aspect of base of metacarpal bone
Action: hand extension, hand abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior view of the forearm

A

Extensor digitorum

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: extensor expansions of digits 2-5
Action: MCP and IP joints 2-5 for finger extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior view of the forearm

A

Extensor digiti minimi

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: extensor expansion of digit 5
Action: MCP joint 5 - finger extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior view of forearm; posterior to “extensor digitorum” + “extensor digiti minimi” + “extensor carpi ulnaris”

A

Abductor pollicis longus

Origin: posterior surface of proximal radius, ulna, and interosseous membrane
Insertion: posterior aspect of base of MC bone
Action: hand extension and thumb abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE WRIST AND DIGITS

Posterior view of forearm; posterior to “extensor digitorum” + “abductor pollicis longus”

A

Extensor pollicis brevis

Origin: posterior surface of the distal third of the radius
Insertion: posterior aspects of base of proximal phalanx 1
Action: CMCP joint 1 - thumb extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

A

Tibalis anterior

Origin: lateral surface of tibia
Insertion: medial base of tarsal bones + MTB 1
Action: subtalar joint - foot inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Anterior view of leg; posterior to “extensor digitorum longus” + “tibialis anterior”

A

Extensor hallucis longus

Origin: middle third of medial surface of fibula + interosseous membrane
Insertion: dorsal aspect of phalanx belonging to big toe
Action: toe extension + foot dorsiflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Anterior view of leg; lateral to “extensor hallucis longus” + posterior to “tibialis anterior”

A

Extensor digitorum longus

Origin: proximal surface of fibula
Insertion: dorsal aspect of phalanges 2-5
Action: MTP and IP joint - toe extension + foot dorsiflexion + foot eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Lateral view of leg

A

Fibularis (peroneus) longus

Origin: head of fibula
Insertion: lateral aspect of tarsal bone
Action: foot plantar flexion, foot eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Lateral view of leg; posterior to “fibularis longus”

A

Fibularis (peroneus) brevis

Origin: Lateral aspect of middle surface of the fibula
Insertion: metatarsal bone
Action: foot plantar flexion + foot eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg

A

Gastrocnemius

Origin: lateral head - surface of lateral condyle of the femur + medial head - medial femoral condyle
Insertion: posterior surface of calcaneus via Achille’s tendon
Action: plantar flexion + leg flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg; posterior to “gastrocnemius”

A

Soleus

Origin: soleal line, medial border of tibia, head of fibula
Insertion: posterior surface of calcaneus via Achilles tendon
Action: plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg; posterior to “gastrocnemius” + “Achille’s tendon” + “soleus” + “flexor hallucis longus”

A

Tibialis posterior

Origin: posterior surface of tibia and fibula
Insertion: medial aspect of tarsal bones
Action: plantar flexion + foot inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg; proximal end of posterior leg + posterio to “gastrocnemius”

A

Popliteus

Origin: lateral condyle of femur
Insertion: posterior surface of proximal tibia
Action: unlocks knee joint + stabilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg; medial + posterior to “gastrocnemius” + “Achille’s tendon”

A

Flexor digitorum longus

Origin: posterior surface of tibia
Insertion: solar aspect of bases of distal phalanges 2-5
Action: toe flexion + plantar flexion + foot inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEET AND TOES

Posterior view of leg; posterior to “gastrocnemius” + “Achilles tendon” + lateral to “flexor digitorum longus”

A

Flexor hallucis longus

Origin: distal 2/3 of posterior surface of fibula, interosseous membrane, posterior intermuscular septum of leg, fascia of tibialis muscle
Insertion: base of distal phalanx of great toe
Action: MTP and IP joint - toe flexion + foot plantar flexion + foot inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA

A

Gracilis

Origin: anterior body of pubis, inferior pubic ramus, ischial ramus
Insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
Action: thigh flexion, adduction + leg flexion and internal rotation of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA

A

Rectus femoris

Origin: anterior inferior iliac spine + supra-acetabular groove
Insertion: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
Action: thigh flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Vastus lateralis ## Footnote **Origin: intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera of femur** **Insertion: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament, patella.** **Action: leg extension**
26
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Vastus intermedius ## Footnote **Origin: anterior surface of femoral shaft** **Insertion: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament** **Action: leg extension**
27
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Sartorius ## Footnote **Origin: anterior superior iliac spine** **Insertion: proximal end of tibia below medial condyle** **Action: thigh flexion, abduction, external rotation + leg flexion, interal rotation**
28
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Biceps femoris ## Footnote **Origin: long head at ischial tuberosity; short head at linea aspera of femur** **Insertion: lateral aspect of head of fibula** **Action: thigh extension, external rotation + leg flexion and external rotation**
29
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Semitendinosus ## Footnote **Origin: posterior surface of ischial tuberosity** **Insertion: posterior aspect of the proximal end of tibia** **Action: thigh extension, internal rotation + leg flexion and internal rotation**
30
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR, TIBIA, AND FIBULA**
Semimembranosus ## Footnote **Origin: superolateral impression of ischial tuberosity** **Insertion: medial condyle of tibia** **Action: thigh extension, internal rotation + leg flexion and internal rotation**
31
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Biceps brachii ## Footnote **Origin: short head at apex of coracoid process of the scapula + long head at supraglenoid tubercle** **Insertion: radial tuberosity of radius + deep fascia of forearm** **Action: flexion and supination of forearm at the elbow joint, weaker flexor of the arm at the glenohumeral joint**
32
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM** ## Footnote **Anterior view of arm; posterior to "biceps brachii"**
Brachialis ## Footnote **Origin: anterior surface of humerus** **Insertion: coronoid process of the ulna + ulnar tuberosity** **Action: flexion of forearm at elbow joint**
33
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Brachioradialis ## Footnote **Origin: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus** **Insertion: syloid process of radius** **Action: forearm flexion**
34
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Triceps brachii ## Footnote **Origin: long head at infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, medial head at posterior surface of humerus, and lateral head at posterior surface of the humerus** **Insertion: olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm** **Action: extension of forearm and arm + adduction of arm**
35
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Anconeus ## Footnote **Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus** **Insertion: lateral surface of olecranon** **Action: assists in forearm extesion at elbow joint & stabilization of elbow joint**
36
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM** ## Footnote **Anterior view of arm; posterior to "flexor digitorum profundus" + "flexor digitorum superficialis" + "palmaris longus" + "flexor pollicis longus" + "carpi radialis"**
Pronator quadratus ## Footnote **Origin: distal anterior surface of ulna** **Insertion: distal anterior surface of radius** **Action: forearm pronation**
36
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Pronator teres ## Footnote **Origin: supracondylar ridge of humerus + ulnar head** **Insertion: lateral surface of radius** **Action: pronation of forearm at the proximal radioulnar joint, flexion of the forearm at the elbow joint**
37
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FOREARM**
Supinator ## Footnote **Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus** **Insertion: anterior surface of proximal third of radius** **Action: forearm supination**
38
# **ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES**
Subscapularis ## Footnote **Origin: subscapular fossa** **Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus** **Action: internal rotation of arm at shoulder joint**
39
# **ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES**
Infraspinatus ## Footnote **Origin: infraspinous fossa of scapula** **Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus** **Action: shoulder joint - arm external rotation**
40
# **ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES**
Teres minor ## Footnote **Origin: lateral border of scapula** **Insertion: greater tubercle** **Action: arm adduction + arm external rotation**
41
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Subclavius ## Footnote **Origin: sternal end of rib 1 + costal cartilage** **Insertion: anteroinferior surface of middle of third of clavicle** **Action: sternoclavicular joint - anchors and depresses clavicle**
42
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Pectoralis minor ## Footnote **Origin: anterior surface of ribs 3-5** **Insertion: coracoid process of scapula** **Action: scapulothoracic joint - draws scapula anteroinferiorly + stabilizes the scapula on the thoracic wall**
43
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Serratus anterior ## Footnote **Origin: superior part - ribs 1/2 + middle part - 3/6 + inferior - 7/9 ribs** **Insertion: superior - anterior surface of superior angle + middle part - anterior surface of medial border + inferior part - anterior surface of inferior angle + medial border** **Action: draws scapula anterolaterally + suspends the scapula on thoracic wall + rotates scapula**
44
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Trapezius ## Footnote **Origin: occiput and spinous processes of 12 thoracic vertebrae** **Insertion: lateral third of clavicle, medial acromial margin, lateral apex of scapular spine** **Action: draws the scapula medially, superiomedially, inferiomedially, rotation of the head, and extension of head and neck**
45
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Rhomboid major ## Footnote **Origin: spimous process of vertebrae T2-T5** **Insertion: Medial border of scapula (from inferior angle to root of scapular spine** **Action: draws scapula superomedially, rotates the glenoid cavity inferiorly**
46
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Rhomboid minor ## Footnote **Origin: nuchal ligament, spinous proces of vertebrae C7-T1** **Insertion: Root of scapular spine** **Action: Draws scapula superomedially, rotates the glenoid cavity inferiorily**
47
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Pectoralis minor
48
# **PECTORAL GIRDLE POSITION MUSCLES**
Latissimus dorsi ## Footnote **Origin: vertebral part - spinous process of vertebrae T7-T12 + Iliac part - posterior third of crest of ilium + costal part - ribs 9-12 + scapular part - inferior angle of scapula** **Insertion: intertubercular sulcus of the humerus, between the pec major and teres major muscles** **Action: shoulder joint - arm internal rotation + arm adduction + arm extension + assists in respiration**
49
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Pectoralis major ## Footnote **Origin: clavicular part - anterior surface of medial half of clavicle, sternocostal part - anterior surface of sternum + abdominal part - anterior layer of rectus sheath** **Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus** **Action: shoulder joint - arm adduction, arm internal rotation, arm flexion + arm extension + draws scapula anteroinferiorily**
50
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Latissimus dorsi ## Footnote **Origin: vertebral part - spinous process thoracic vertebrae + Iliac + ribs 9-12 + inferior angle of scapula** **Insertion: intertubercular sulcus of the humerus, between the pec major and teres major muscles** **Action: shoulder joint - arm internal rotation + arm adduction + arm extension + assists in respiration**
51
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Deltoid ## Footnote **Origin: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, amd scapula spine (SACS)** **Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus** **Action: arm extension, flexion, and rotation**
52
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Subscapularis ## Footnote **Origin: subscapular fossa** **Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus** **Action: internal rotation of arm at shoulder joint**
53
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Supraspinatus ## Footnote **Origin: supraspinatous fossa of scapula** **Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus** **Action: arm abduction at glenohumeral joint**
54
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Teres major ## Footnote **Origin: inferior angle of the scapula** **Insertion: intertubercular sulcus (medial lip) of the humerus** **Action: adduction and medial rotation of the arm**
55
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Teres minor ## Footnote **Origin: lateral border of scapula** **Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus** **Action: arm adduction + arm external rotation**
56
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE HUMERUS**
Coracobrachialis ## Footnote **Origin: coracoid process of the scapula** **Insertion: anteromedial surface of the humerual shaft** **Action: adduction and flexion of arm**
57
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Psoas major ## Footnote **Origin: thoracic and lumbar vertebrae** **Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh/trunk flexion, lateral thigh rotation, lateral trunk flexion**
58
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Iliacus ## Footnote **Origin: iliac fossa** **Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh/trunk flexion**
59
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Gluteus maximus ## Footnote **Origin: lateroposterior surface of sacrum and coccyx + gluteal surface of ilium** **Insertion: iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity of femur** **Action: hip joint - thigh extension, thigh external rotation, thigh abduction, thigh adduction**
60
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Gluteus medius ## Footnote **Origin: gluteal surface of ilium** **Insertion: lateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation**
61
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Gluteus minimus ## Footnote **Origin: gluteal surface of ilium** **Insertion: anterior aspect of greater trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation**
62
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Tensor fascia lata ## Footnote **Origin: outer lip of anterior crest iliac crest + ASIS** **Insertion: lateral condyle of tibia** **Action: thigh internal rotation + leg external rotation**
63
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Piriformis ## Footnote **Origin: anterior surface of sacrum** **Insertion: greater trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh external rotation, thigh abduction**
64
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Obturator externus ## Footnote **Origin: posterior surface of the obturator foramen** **Insertion: trochanteric fossa of femur** **Action: external rotation of thigh, abduction of flexed thigh**
65
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Obturator internus ## Footnote **Origin: posterior surface of the obturator + bony boundaries of obturator foramen** **Insertion: medial surface of greater trochanter of femur** **Action: external rotation of thigh, abduction of flexed thigh**
66
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Superior gemellus ## Footnote **Origin: ischial spine** **Insertion: medial surface of greater trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh external rotation, thigh abduction**
67
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Inferior gemellus ## Footnote **Origin: ischial tuberosity** **Insertion: medial surface of greater trochanter of femur** **Action: thigh external rotation, thigh abduction**
68
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Quadratus femoris ## Footnote **Origin: ischial tuberosity** **Insertion: interotrochanteric crest of femur** **Action: thigh external rotation**
69
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Adductor longus ## Footnote **Origin: body of pubis, inferior to pubic crest and lateral to pubic symphysis** **Insertion: middle third of linea aspera** **Action: thigh flexion + adduction**
70
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Adductor brevis ## Footnote **Origin: anterior body of pubis, inferior pubic ramus** **Insertion: linea aspera of femur** **Action: thigh flexion + adduction**
71
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Adductor magnus ## Footnote **Origin: inferior pubic ramus, ischial ramus & ischial tuberosity** **Insertion: adductor part at gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supercondylar line + ischiocondylar part at adductor tubercle of femur** **Action: thigh flexion, adduction + hip joint extension**
72
# **GLUTEAL MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE FEMUR**
Pectineus ## Footnote **Origin: superior pubic ramus** **Insertion: pectineal line of femur, linea aspera of femur** **Action: thigh flexion, adduction, external/internal rotation**
73
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Occipitofrontalis
74
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Corrugator supercilii
75
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Nasalis
76
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Levator labii superioris
77
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Depressor labii inferioris
78
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Depressor angulus oris
78
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Orbicularis oris
78
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Zygomatic major
78
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Buccinator
79
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Risorius
80
# **MUSCLES USED IN FACIAL EXPRESSION**
Mentalis
81
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Superior rectus
82
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Inferior rectus
83
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Lateral rectus
84
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Medial rectus
85
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Inferior oblique
86
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Superior oblique
87
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Levator palpabrae superioris
88
# **MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EYES**
Orbicularis oculi
89
# **MUSCLES USED IN MASTICATION**
Masseter
90
# **MUSCLES USED IN MASTICATION**
Temporalis
91
# **MUSCLES USED IN MASTICATION**
Lateral pterygoid
92
# **MUSCLES USED IN MASTICATION**
Medial pterygoid
93
# **MUSCLES USED IN MOVING THE HEAD**
Sternocleidomastoid
94
# **MUSCLES USED IN MOVING THE HEAD**
Semispinalis capitis
95
# **MUSCLES USED IN MOVING THE HEAD**
Splenius capitis
96
# **MUSCLES USED IN MOVING THE HEAD**
Longissimus capitis
97
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Serratus anterior
98
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
External oblique
99
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Linea alba
100
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Rectus abdominis
101
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Transverse abdominis
102
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Internal oblique
103
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Quadratus lumborum
104
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Iliacus
105
# **ABDOMINAL MUSCLES**
Psoas major