Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Two parts of pectoral girdle

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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2
Q

Three portions of clavicle

A

Body
Medial/Sternal end
Lateral/Acromial end

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3
Q

Appendicular skeleton articulates with axial skeleton at this point only

A

Manubrium

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4
Q

Function of clavicle

A

Braces scapula to hold shoulder in place

Attachment place for muscles

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5
Q

If collarbone isn’t broken- this commonly occurs

A

Acromioclavicular joint sprain

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6
Q

3 borders of scapula

A

Vertebral/medial border (side)
Superior border (top)
Axillary/lateral border (top right)

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7
Q

3 angles of scapula

A
Superior angle (top right)
Inferior angle (bottom point)
Lateral angle (holds acromion process, bears glenoid cavity)
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8
Q

3 fossas of scapula

A
Subscapular fossa
Supraspinous fossa (above spine)
Infraspinous fossa (below spine)
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9
Q

Labrum

A

Increases the depth of the glenoid cavity

Increases stability of shoulder

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10
Q

Humerus parts

A

Head, neck, greater/lesser tubercles, bicipital groove, and shaft

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11
Q

Audograph

A

Tissue from own body

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12
Q

Allowgraph

A

Tissues from another persons body

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13
Q

Bursa

A

Limit friction (sock) between bones or ligaments

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14
Q

Capitulum

A

Articulates with the head of the radius

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15
Q

Trochlea

A

Articulates with the ulna

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16
Q

Trochlear notch

A

“Ice Cream scooper”

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17
Q

Bony point at elbow

A

Olecranon

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18
Q

Does the ulna or radius articulate with carpal bones?

A

Radius

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19
Q

Radial Tuberosity attachment site for what muscle?

20
Q

Stabilizing bone of the forearm?

21
Q

TFCC

A

Triangular Fibrocartilangular Complex

22
Q

Triangular Fibrocartilangular Complex

A

Stabilizer for wrist joint
On Ulnar side
Tearing when people slide into plate and hit wrist on base

23
Q

Proximal end of Ulna

A

Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Olecranon process

24
Q

Distal end of Ulna

A

Head and Styloid process

25
Interosseus membrane
Holds Ulna and radius together
26
Humeroulnar joint articulations
Trochlea and Trochlear Notch
27
Humeroradial joint articulations
Capitulum and radial head
28
What is the full word for ACL?
Anterior collateral ligament
29
Bursitis
Popped Bursa | Usually in elbow
30
How many carpal bones?
8
31
Scaphoid
Carpal bone at base of thumb | Part of Anatomical Snuff box
32
Lunate
Lies palmar to the triquetrium | Base of carpal bones
33
Triquetrium
Triangular bone of ulnar side | Proximal
34
Pisiform
On ulnar side | Feel projection
35
Trapezium
Radial side on distal row
36
Trapezoid
Radial side on distal row- inside trapezium
37
Capitate
Middle bone toward radial side
38
Hamate
Middle bone toward the ulnar side
39
Name carpal bones from proximal- radial to distal-ulna side... remember the saying
``` Sally Left The Party To Take Charlie Home Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrium Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate ```
40
Number fingers 1-5 from _____ to _______
Thumb; pinkie
41
Thumb is number
One
42
Pinkie is number
Five
43
5 metacarpals- three parts
base, shaft and head
44
How many phalanges does digits 2-5 have?
Three: Proximal, middle, distal
45
How many phalanges does digit 1 have?
Two: Proximal and distal
46
What is more proximal: metacarpals or phalanges?
Metacarpals!!