appendicular skeleton Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

conoid tubercle

A

lump on clavicle

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2
Q

outside face of scapula

A

subscapula fossa

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3
Q

inside face of scapula

A

infraspinous

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4
Q

lump at top of radius

A

radial tuberosity

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5
Q

3 parts to a metacarpal

A

head
shaft
base

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6
Q

8 carpal bones

A
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
  5. Trapezium
  6. trapezoid
  7. Capitate
  8. hamate
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7
Q

2 clavicle ligaments

A

coracoclavicular

acromioclavicular

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8
Q

shoulder ligament

A

glenohumeral

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9
Q

outside elbow ligament

A

radial collateral ligament

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10
Q

inside elbow ligament

A

ulna collateral ligament

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11
Q

horizontal elbow ligament

A

anular ligament of radius

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12
Q

big ligament at the base of your palm

A

palmar radiocarpal ligament

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13
Q

major anterior muscles on chest

A

pectoralis major

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14
Q

veins supplying the arm

A
median cubital vein 
cephalic vein (outside thumb)
basilic vein (inside pinky)
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15
Q

4 muscles

outside of hand view

A

1st - 4th
lumbrical
(1st= 1st finger, 4th = pinky)

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16
Q

muscle between thumb and forefinger outside view

A

first dorsal interosseus

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17
Q

palm of hand
2 groups of muscles
(1 group by thumb, 1 group by pinky)

A

thenar muscles by thumb (base of palm)

hypothenar muscles from pinky to wrist

18
Q

knobs at top of tibia

anterior view

A

medial and lateral condyle

19
Q

which shin bone is bigger

20
Q

lump towards top of tibia on anterior view

A

tibial tuberosity

21
Q

sticky out line down middle of tibia when you look at posterior view

22
Q

5 tarsal bones

A
  1. Calcaneus
  2. Talus
  3. Navicular
  4. Cuboid
  5. Cuneiforms
23
Q

describe the components of the hip joint

A

femoral head goes into the ischium
ischio-femoral ligament
synovial fluid protects

24
Q

2 condyles of knee joint

A

medial femoral epicondyle

medial tibial condyle

25
posterior view of the knee | notch between lateral and medial condyles
intercondylar fossa
26
ligament connecting femur to fibula
fibula collateral ligament
27
ligaments connecting fibular to talus bone
posterior talofibular ligament | anterior talofibular ligament
28
ligaments connecting tibia to fibula in ankle
posterior tibiofibular | anterioir tibiofibular
29
ligament connecting fibula to calcaneus bone
calcaneofibular ligament
30
big ligament down base of foot
long plantar ligament
31
3 big muscles medial to the femur | connecting it to pelvis
pectineus adductor brevis adductor longus
32
2 muscles posterior to femur
semimembranosus | semitendinosus
33
big fat calf muscle
gastrocnemius
34
big artery from pelvis to femur
external iliac artery | turns into femoral artery
35
artery that runs behind patella
popliteal
36
arteries suppling foot with blood
anterior tibial artery dorsalis pedia artery makes triangel across foot via arcuate artery continues down foot via deep plantar artery
37
veins in ankle
small/great sephanous vein
38
vein going across toes
dorsal veinous arch
39
anterior nerve | top to bottom of pelvis to top of femur
femoral nerve
40
nerve posterior to pelvis from sacral part of spine to femur
sciatic nerve