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Human CNS and PNS > Appendix A > Flashcards

Appendix A Flashcards

1
Q

Chordata

A

Phylum in which man is classified

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2
Q

Vertebrata

A

Subphylum in which man is classified

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3
Q

Mammalia

A

Class in which man is classified

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4
Q

Primate

A

Order in which man is classified

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5
Q

Homo Sapiens

A

Proper way to write the genus and species of man

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6
Q

Adenohypophysis

A

The anterior and intermediate portion of the pituitary gland

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7
Q

Neurohypophysis

A

The posterior pituitary

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8
Q

Hypophysis Cerebri

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Epiphysis Cerebri

A

Pineal gland

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10
Q

Embryo

A

Name given to developing human prior to the end of the second month of gestation

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11
Q

Fetus

A

Name applied to the developing human after the second month through parturition (birth)

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12
Q

Neonate

A

Newborn infant

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13
Q

Dentate

A

Notched or tooth like

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14
Q

Arcuate

A

Arranged like an arch

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15
Q

Striae

A

Groove or streak like

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16
Q

Rectus

A

Means straight

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17
Q

Reticular

A

Net like

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18
Q

Fissure

A

Deep groove

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19
Q

Sulcus

A

Shallow groove

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20
Q

Gyrus

A

Tortuous convolution

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21
Q

Folia

A

small page like gyro of the cerebellum

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22
Q

Nuclei

A

cluster or group of neuron cell bodies within CNS

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23
Q

Ganglia

A

cluster or group of neuron cell bodies within the PNS

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24
Q

Neuron

A

nerve cell

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25
Q

Perikaryon

A

cell body

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26
Q

Axon

A

Process of a neuron which carries an impulse away from the cell body

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27
Q

Hillock

A

elevation or prominence

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28
Q

Dendrite

A

Process of a neuron which carries an impulse towards the cell body

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29
Q

Fiber

A

if a neuron has a long process it can be called a fiber

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30
Q

Nerve

A

Whitish appearing PNS structures filled with neuron fibers which innervates the body parts

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31
Q

Ramus

A

a branch

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32
Q

Axolemma

A

outer plasma membrane of an axon

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33
Q

Neurilemma

A

covering around a neuron fiber created by a surrounding cell (may or may not be myelinated)

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34
Q

Vertebral Canal

A

Passageway created by the continuous nature of the vertebral foramina

35
Q

Central Canal

A

Channel found within the spinal cord and inferior medulla oblongata

36
Q

Aqueduct

A

Passageway

37
Q

Leptomeninx

A

Thin membrane

38
Q

Pachymeninx

A

Thick membrane

39
Q

Somesthetic

A

To sense the body

40
Q

Modality

A

A specific sensory entity

41
Q

Proprioception

A

The modality of subconscious awareness of body position and muscle movement

42
Q

Kinesthesia

A

The modality of conscious awareness of body position and muscle movement

43
Q

Adrenergic

A

the releasing of adrenalin like molecules at a target

44
Q

Cholinergic

A

the releasing of choline like molecules at a target site

45
Q

Chiasma

A

a crossing usually relating to the optic fibers

46
Q

Decussation

A

a crossing used more liberally to indicate crossing of fibers

47
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite Side

48
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

49
Q

Anterograde

A

Going forward (going away from the cell body)

50
Q

Retrograde

A

Going backward (toward the cell body)

51
Q

Fugal

A

Traveling away from

52
Q

Lesion

A

Any injury, damage, or “hurt”

53
Q

Myelopathy

A

Lesion of the spinal cord

54
Q

Necrosis

A

Deadness. Death of cells or tissue

55
Q

Neoplasm

A

any new abnormal growth

56
Q

Malignant

A

spreading life threatening neoplasm

57
Q

Metastatic

A

transferring to other tissue

58
Q

Idiopathic

A

Unknown cause

59
Q

Ischemia

A

Suppress blood supply to an area. results in abnormal functions and may lead to necrosis

60
Q

Hematoma

A

Accumulation of blood outside of the blood vessels

61
Q

Aneurysm

A

Abnormal dilation of a blood vessel wall and its lumen

62
Q

Stroke

A

Blood vascular loss in the CNS leading to permanent or prolonged brain damage

63
Q

Angiography

A

X ray of blood vessels injected with radiopaque dyes

64
Q

Myelography

A

X ray of vertebral canal and spinal cord structures following injection of radiopaque dyes into the CSF

65
Q

Ataxia

A

General term for irregularity in skeletal muscle coordination

66
Q

Paralysis

A

Total or partial loss of normal motor function

67
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to communicate by speech, writing, or signs

68
Q

Dysphasia

A

A partial or unusual loss of communicative ability

69
Q

Archi

A

Prefix meaning beginning

70
Q

Paleo

A

Prefix meaning old

71
Q

Neo

A

Prefix meaning new

72
Q

Cauda Equina

A

Horses tail

73
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

74
Q

Cornu

A

Horn like

75
Q

Crus

A

Leg or leg like

76
Q

Cytoarchitecture

A

The pattern of cell arrangements

77
Q

Falx

A

Sickle shaped

78
Q

Fenestra

A

Window like

79
Q

Foramen

A

Opening

80
Q

Glial

A

Glue like

81
Q

Micron

A

Metric system unit of length

82
Q

Operculum

A

Lid or covering

83
Q

Pallium

A

To cloak (cortex)

84
Q

Pons

A

Bridge between M.O and midbrain.

Human CNS and PNS (1 decks)

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