Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

What is the skull called?

Answer 1

The cranium

Question 2

What is the bone at your chin called?

Answer 2

The jaw

Question 3

What is the bone at the shoulder called?

Answer 3

The scapula

Question 4

What is the collar bone called?

Answer 4

The clavicle

Question 5

What is the bone on the right of the front side of your arm?

Answer 5

The radius

Question 6

What is the bone on the left of the front side of your arm?

Answer 6

The ulna

Question 7

What are the bones that protect the heart called?

Answer 7

The ribs

Question 8

What is the bone in the middle of the ribs?

Answer 8

The sternum

Question 9

What is the bone in the same place as the biceps?

Answer 9

The humerus

Question 10

What are the bones at the bottom of the hand?

Answer 10

The carpals

Question 11

What are the bones above the carpals?

Answer 11

The metacarpals

Question 12

What are the bones above the metacarpals?

Answer 12

The phalanges

Question 13

What is the bone at the hips?

Answer 13

The pelvis

Question 14

What are the bones at the heel?

Answer 14

The tarsals

Question 15

What are the bones below the tarsals?

Answer 15

The metatarsals

Question 16

What are the bones below the metatarsals?

Answer 16

The phalanges

Question 17

What is the bone at the ankle?

Answer 17

The talus

Question 18

What is the backbone called?

Answer 18

The vertabrae

Question 19

What is the tailbone called?

Answer 19

The sacrum

Question 20

What is the bone on the front of the thigh?

Answer 20

The femur

Question 21

What is the bone at the knee?

Answer 21

The patella

Question 22

What is the bone below the patella?

Answer 22

The tibia

Question 23

What is the bone below the tibia?

Answer 23

The fibula

Question 24

What are the functions of the skeleton?

Answer 24

• Support
• Movement
• Protection

Question 25

What does synovial fluid do?

Answer 25

Provide lubrication at the joint and prevents friction

Question 26

What are the two types of joint?

Answer 26

Ball and socket & hinge

Question 27

What types of movement can occur at a ball and socket joint?

Answer 27

- Abduction - Adduction - Rotation

Question 28

What types of movement can occur at a hinge joint?

Answer 28

- Extension | - Flexion

Question 29

What is the muscle on the front of the neck?

Answer 29

The sternocleidomastoid

Question 30

What are the muscles on the front of the shoulder?

Answer 30

The deltoids

Question 31

Where are the intercostal muscles?

Answer 31

Either side of the abs

Question 32

What are the muscles on the front of the thigh?

Answer 32

The quadriceps

Question 33

Where are the hamstrings?

Answer 33

The back of the thigh

Question 34

Where is the gastrocnemius?

Answer 34

The back of the calf

Question 35

Where is the tibialis anterior?

Answer 35

The front of the shin

Question 36

Where is the trapezius?

Answer 36

The back of the neck

Question 37

Where is the rotator cuff?

Answer 37

The back of the shoulder

Question 38

Where is the latimus dorsi?

Answer 38

The back

Question 39

Where is are the gluteals?

Answer 39

On the gluteus maximus

Question 40

What is the contraction where the muscle relaxes and lengthens?

Answer 40

Eccentric contraction

Question 41

What is the type of contraction where the muscle appears to get smaller and bulge?

Answer 41

Concentric contraction