Applied Catholic Theology

Question 1

Describe Catholic beliefs about euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Answer 1

They believe it is wrong.
This is because of sanctity of life.
Genesis teaches humans were created imago dei so no one should end life.
JP2 said euthanasia breaks the laws of god.
Alternatives such as Palliative care wjere people with terminal illness can have their pain and suffering relieved.
Breaks the commandment ‘Do not kill’.

Question 2

Explain why the Catholic Church says euthanasia is wrong.

Answer 2

There is a clear alternative to euthanasia called palliative care where doctors can prescribe drugs and offer support to let a person die naturally.
Goes against the commandment ‘Do not kill’.
They believe in sanctity of life and imago dei.
JP2 said euthanasia breaks the laws of God.
Pope Francis ‘say yes to life and no to death’.

Question 3

Euthanasia is always wrong. (DISAGREE)

Answer 3

Human Rights make people argue we should have a human right to die how and when we wish.
‘Love thy neighbour’ taught by Jesus. People think euthanasia is the most loving action.
Quality of Life.
‘Treat others how you would like to be treated’.
Euthanasia means ‘easy and gentle death’. Most loving action if it combats a persons pain and suffering.

Question 4

Describe Catholic teaching about life after death.

Answer 4

Resurrection of the body. Humans are raised from the dead in a new body at the end of the world which is eternal life.
Immortality of the soul. Every humans soul can live on after the death of the physical body.
God is judge. Good are rewarded with heaven and the bad are punished in hell.
Jesus’ resurrection. He made life after death possible.

Question 5

Explain Catholic beliefs about life after death.

Answer 5

Resurrection of the body. Death is not the end and humans will be raised in a new body at the end of the world which is eternal life.
St Paul teaches the flesh and blood cant live after death.
Immortality of the soul means the soul can live on after the death of the physical body.
God will judge. Good go to heaven bad to hell.
Jesus made life after death possible with his resurrection.
Purgatory is where people will be judged.

Question 6

There is no life after death. (DISAGREE)

Answer 6

No evidence to prove the existance of an afterlife where resurrection can take place.
Scientists say when the brain dies the body dies. Resurrection is impossible and there is no such thing as resurrection.
Humanists argue in favour of materialism. They argue life after death is impossible as there is no evidence the body can resurrect.

Question 7

Describe Catholic beliefs about heaven, hell and purgatory.

Answer 7

Heaven-place of reward seen in the parables of the unforgiving servant and the sheep and goats. Its eternal joy and happiness where people will be in the prescence of God.
Hell-place of punishment for remorseless sinners as they do not make good choices and separate themselves from God.
Purgatory-You have to be perfectly pure to go to heaven and this is where purification takes place. Prepares people for eternal life in heaven.

Question 8

Explain Catholic beliefs about heaven, hell and purgatory.

Answer 8

Heaven is a place of reward as seen in the parables of the unforgiving servant and the rich man and lazarus. It is a place of eternal joy and happiness in the prescence of God.
Hell is a place of punishment for remorseless sinners. This is aplace where people separate themselves from God shown in sheep and goats.
St Paul described purgatory ‘It will be revealed with fire and fire will test the quality of each persons work’. You have to be perfectly pure to go to heaven and purification takes place here.

Question 9

The resurrection of Jesus proves there is life after death. (AGREE)

Answer 9

God is omnipotent meaning Jesus could have risen from the dead.
Bible teaches Jesus rose from the dead. Bible is the word of God so they should accept the belief in life after death.
Bible includes accounts of Jesus appearing to his followers after death eg. The story of doubting Thomas.
Nicene Creed ‘I believe in resurrection of the body’

Question 10

The resurrection of Jesus proves that there is life after death. (DISAGREE)

Answer 10

No evidence of an afterlife where resurrection could take place.
Resurrection never happened. His body may have been stolen or he may have been revived.
Hindus and Sikhs believe in reincarnation where a persons soul can be born in a new body. They believe this is proof of life after death.
When the brain dies the body cant survive.
Humanists argue in favour of materialism.

Question 11

Describe Catholic beliefs about the Magesterium.

Answer 11

The teaching authority of the Church which teaches about issues not taught in the Bible.
It is linked to Apostolic Succession which is the belief the Pope can be traced back to Jesus.
Ordinary Magesterium is the everyday teaching of the Church.
The extrodinary Magesterium focuses on councils that include lead Bishops of all countries.
Extrodinary Magesterium focuses on the Pope where he can make declarations and teachings whilst guided by the Holy Spirit.

Question 12

Explain why the Magesterium is important for Roman Catholics.

Answer 12

Teaching authority of the Church. Puts forward teachings that were not covered in the Bible.
It is linked to Apostolic Succession which is the belief all Popes can be traced back in succession to Jesus.
The ordinary magesterium is the everyday teaching of the Church theough letters from the Pope.
The extraordinary magesterium focuses on councils that include the lead Bishops of all countries. It is also focused on the Pope where declarations and teachings can be made by the Pope when he is guided by the Holy Spirit.

Question 13

The Pope is the most important person in the Catholic Church. (DISAGREE)

Answer 13

Bishops and priests can also play and important part in running the Church.
In the Second Vatican council more responsibility was given to the laity.
People were given jobs such as readers or giving out Communion.
The Church is the body of Christ in the world today. All people have an equal part in passing on the message of Jesus.
St Paul-Jesus was the head of the Church but the people are his body, arms, legs, hands, feet.

Question 14

Describe the importance of the Second Vatican Council for Roman Catholics.

Answer 14

Bishops all over the world came together to discuss how Catholicism needed to meet the challenges of the modern world.
Gaudium et spes-how Catholics should interact with the world over wider issues.
Dei verbum-shows how important the Bible is and Catholics should use Bible as part of prayer.
Lumen gentium-puts more emphasis on the people within the Church.
Sacrosantum concilium-changed how Catholic mass took place.

Question 15

Explain the importance of the Second Vatican Council for Roman Catholics.

Answer 15

It was an extraordinary council to discuss how Catholicism needs to meet the challenges of the modern world.
Gaudium et spes-focused on how Catholics should interact with the world on wider issues.
Dei verbum-showed how important the Bible was. It doesnt have to be read literally and read in the context of when it was written.
Lumen gentium-puts more emphasis on the people within the church.
Sacrosantum concillium- changed the way the Catholic mass took place.

Question 16

Describe the different features of the pashcal candle.

Answer 16

Uses at Easter to show Jesus’ truimph over death and in funerals as a symbol of hope for life after death.
Five marks show the five wounds of Jesus. Helps remember his suffering.
Empty cross is a symbol of resurrection and that Jesus overcome death.
Alpha and omega show God is eternal.
The year shows Jesus is still present in the Church today.

Question 17

Explain the importance of the pashcal candle for Roman Catholics.

Answer 17

Contains five wounds of Jesus. He recieved them when he was crucified which shows the suffering Jesus went through and help Christians remember the sacrifice Jesus made.
Empty cross. Symbol of resurrection and Jesus’ victory over death highlighting he was the incarnation.
Alpha and omega. Showing Jesus’ eternal life.
Flame shows Jesus is the light of the world and provides hope of life after death.
Year shows Jesus is present in the Church today.

Question 18

Describe the importance of prayer for Roman Catholics.

Answer 18

Catechism defines prayer as ‘raising the heart and mind to God’. Prayer is being focused and communicatinf with God.
Adoration-worshipping God and praising God.
Confession-asking God for forgiveness.
Thanksgiving-giving thanks to God.
Supplication-praying for your needs and the needs of others.
Formulaic prayers- Our Father, Hail Mary.
Extempore prayers- spontaneous prayer that does not require planning or preparation.

Question 19

Explain why prayer is important for Roman Catholics.

Answer 19

Catechism defines prayer as ‘raising the mind and heart to God’. Being totally focused on God and communicating with God.
Jesus taught the Our Father. It is a model prayer as it contains the 4 types of prayer. Meaning you can focus on yourself l, others and God when you pray.
Formulaic prayers help Catholics connect with God. They can confess sins, worship God and ask God to help themselves and others.
Pope Francis taught prayer can help people come to terms with suffering. They will intercede on our behalf.

Question 20

Prayer is the most important part of Catholic life. (DISAGREE)

Answer 20

The sacrements are the most important part of Catholic life. Being baptised mean you become part of the Church community.
Eucharist/mass. Mass is said to be ‘the source and summit of Christian life’ because it unites Christians with God. They come closer to God when they recieve Jesus in communion.
Belief in God and Jesus. They believe Jesus is the incarnation.
Trinity is more important. God is three persons in one.

Question 21

Deacribe the Roman Catholic funeral service.

Answer 21

The coffin may be brought to the Church the night before the funeral. It is sprinkled in holy water as a reminder of the dead persons baptism and the promise of sharing Jesus’ resurrection.
Coffin near the altar with gospel and crucifix on.
Mass has readings and prayers focused on eternal life.
End with burial or cremation. Family throws earth into the grave showing they are laying their loved ones to rest.

Question 22

Explain how the Roman Catholic funeral service expresses beliefs about eternal life.

Answer 22

The coffin is sprinkled with holy water which expresses beliefs about eternal life as it is a reminder of the dead persons baptism and the promise of sharing Jesus’ resurrection.
White pall represents the white garment worn in baptism and the incense shows the body is sacred and being lifted to God.
Crucifix and gospel placed on the coffin shows Jesus overcame death and resurrected.
Mass focuses on eternal life. The priest expresses the hope to the family the dead person will have eternal life with God.

Question 23

Funerals have a time for celebration. (AGREE)

Answer 23

Celebrates the life of the person who has died. Family comes together to think about the person.
Funerals celebrate resurrection.
Mass is a thanksgiving of the life and death of Jesus.

Question 24

Funerals are a time for celebration. (DISAGREE)

Answer 24

Sad events where people bury and cremate their loved ones.
Designed to support the grieving family by surrounding them with friends and family.
You wont see that person again so it is a time of deep sadness.
They are a time of prayer to hope for eternal life with God.

Question 25

Describe how music expresses Catholic beliefs about eternal life (refer to Faure’s Requiem)

Answer 25

Main part of worship is the mass. Music is an important part of mass. Uses music to offer hope and comfort for the loved ones grieving at funerals. Faure is used at Catholic funerals to remove fear of death. Angelic music portrays heaven and focuses on eternal life. The music is peaceful showing the dead person is at peace. Offers comfort and hope the person will have eternal life in heaven. Music is calming to help those grieving.

Question 26

Explain why Roman Catholics pray and have masses for the dead.

Answer 26

Catholics pray and have masses for the dead. Catholics believe in life after death and prayers are said in hope the person will have eternal life with God. They ask God to welcome the deceased into his prescence so they can have eternal life ‘let perpetual life shine upon him/her. May he/she rest in peace. May ask a priest to offer a mass to someone who has died. The persons name may be mentioned during the eucharistic prayer. Musci offers hope and comfort for loved ones grieving at funerals.

Question 27

Explain how Faure’s Requiem expresses Catholic beliefs about eternal life.

Answer 27

He wrote music traditionally used at Catholic funerals. He wrote it following the death of his father. Shows Catholic beliefs about eternal life. He wanted to show you could be sad about the death of loved ones while hoping after death they have eternal life with God. Focuses on the dead will be in heaven by using angelic music. Helps the grieving have faith comfort and hope. Doesnt focus on sadness but peaceful and fear free nature of death.

Question 28

Describe the different theories of punishment.

Answer 28

Retribution. Making a criminal pay for their crime. ‘An eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth’. Giving the death penalty to someone who murdered. Deterrence. Punishment so severe it puts people off commiting the crime. Rehabillitation. Helps criminals reform so they dont commit crimes again. An educated criminal is less likely to commit further crimes.

Question 29

Explain the different theories of punishment.

Answer 29

Retribution is making a criminal pay for their crime. The death penalty for a murderer is seen as a fair reaction ‘an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth’. Deterrence is making the punishment so severe it puts people off commiting the crime. If the criminal faces severe punishment they will think twice before breaking the law. Rehabillitation helps criminals reform so they dont commit crimes again. It links to forgiveness ‘turn the other cheek’.

Question 30

Punishment should always try to reform a person. (AGREE)

Answer 30

Forgiveness shows people should be given a second chance shown in the parable of the forgiving servant. Forgiveness based on the example of Jesus as he said to Peter ‘you should forgive not seven but seventy seven times’ Our Father shows people can only expect forgiveness if they are forgiving towards others.

Question 31

Punishments should always try to reform a person. (DISAGREE)

Answer 31

Retribution. | Deterrence.

Question 32

Describe Roman Catholic teaching on capital punishment.

Answer 32

Where a person is put to death as a punishment for their crime. Roman Catholics believe it is acceptable but dont encourage it. St Augustine said ‘there is no space to reform a character except in this life’. JP2 wrote a letter that focused on sanctity of life. Capital punishment should only be used if its the only way to protect society from the offender. Pope Francis is against the death penalty. He thinks an innocent person may be put to death and also it goes against Bible teachings.

Question 33

Explain what the Catholic Church teaches about capital punishment.

Answer 33

Accpetable but dont encourage it. If they can fully determine a persons guilt it can be used. St Augustine said ‘there is no space to reform a character except in this life’. Try and reform instead of ending their life. JP2 wrote a letter talking about sanctity of life. He said capital punishment should be avoided ‘unless it is the only way to protect society from the offender’. Pope Francis is against the death penalty. Innocent person may be put to death and goes against Bible teachings and sanctity of life.

Question 34

Capital punishment is always wrong. (DISAGREE)

Answer 34

Genesis ‘whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed’. Old testament ‘an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth’. Form of retribution as a criminal will br made to pay for their actions. JP2 said capital punishment should only be used if it is the only way to protect society from the offender. Good form of deterrance.

Question 35

Capital punishment is always wrong. (AGREE)

Answer 35

Pope Francis ‘say yes to life and no to death’. Imago dei shows only God should end life. Sanctity of life. An innocent person could be executed. ‘Do not kill’ Augustine ‘there is no space to reform character except in this life’.

Question 36

Describe Roman Catholic beliefs about forgiveness.

Answer 36

Based on teachings of Jesus. ‘Our Father’ shows forgiveness. ‘To forgive our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us’. Unforgiving servant makes it clear the servant was wrong not to forgive when he had been forgiven. Jesus told people ‘you should forgive not seven but seventy seven times’ Jesus showed forgiveness on the cross for the people who put him to death.

Question 37

Explain Roman Catholic beliefs about forgiveness.

Answer 37

Based on teachings of Jesus. They should treat people with love, compassion, mercy and forgiveness. Our Father ‘to forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us’. Jesus said there was no limit to forgiveness. ‘You should forgive not seven but seventy seven times’. Beatitudes teach ‘blessed are the merciful’. If we want God to forgive us and show mercy we have to forgive and show mercy.

Question 38

It is impossible to forgive everyone. (AGREE)

Answer 38

Genisis ‘whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed’. Revenge not forgiveness. Old testament ‘an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth’ retribution not forgiveness. Some crimes are so terrible people should not be forgiven. ‘Do not kill’ shows some crimes are unforgivable as they are going directly against God.

Question 39

Describe Roman Catholic beliefs about salvation.

Answer 39

Jesus is the incarnation to help repair the damage created by sin and rebuild the relationship with humanity. Jesus provided salvation through his death. Jesus was a sacrifice so humanity could escape sin. This is like when Jews sacrificed a lamb at passover so they could esacape Egypt. Why Jesus is referred to as ‘lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world’. Resurrection confirmed Jesus was the son of God. If Catholics accept Jesus they will be reusrrected and given salvation.

Question 40

Explain how Roman Catholics can recieve salvation.

Answer 40

Jesus is the incarnation. God took this form to help repair the damage created by sin and repair the relationship with humanity. Jesus showed love of humanity. He cared for the poor, forgave sinners. Inspired others to follow his example. Death on the cross. Like Jewish people sacrificed a lamb at passover to escape Egypt, Jesus became a sacrifice so humanity could escape sin. ‘Lamb of god that takes away the sins of the world.’ Resurrection. ‘I am the resurrection and the life’ showing we could have eternal life with God.

Question 41

A loving God should save everyone (DISAGREE)

Answer 41

Humans have a choice to follow God. If they make the wrong choice the choose not to have salvation. Magesterium ‘there is no salvation outside the church’. If a person does evil they have separated themselves from God no matter how much God wants them to come to him. Gods love is unconditional but it cannot be forced upon us we must accept it. Free will means God can only offer salvation it is up to the individual to accept that offer.

Question 42

Describe the four marks of the Catholic Church.

Answer 42

One. Means there is one God and one Chirch in which to hear his message. Holy. It was founded by Jesus who is the source of holiness so the church is holy by following his example. Can be shown through teachings such as sanctity of life and imago dei. Catholic. Means univeraal and the church has the task of spreading the message of Jesus to the entire world. It is available to everyone. Apostolic. Jesus’ disciples were sent to spread the message. Apostolic succession shows the authority can be traced back all the way to Jesus from the Popes.

Question 43

There is no salvation outside the church. (DISAGREE)

Answer 43

God is omni benevolant and would not condemn anyone to hell. Jesus’ death and resurrection was for everyone not just those in the Church. Other religions are different pathways to salvation. They contain truths whereas the Catholic church contains the whole truth. Catholic means universal so the chirch is for all people. This means salvation is available to all people.

Question 44

Describe Catholic beliefs about Mary as the model of the Church.

Answer 44

She was chosen to be the human mother of Jesus. Without Mary there is no Jesus, no incarnation and therefore no salvation. She acts as a mediator between Catholics and God. She will pray to God on their behalf (intercede). They can light a votive candle and place it by her statue in Church as a symbol of their prayer. Perfect disciple. Shows true faith, dedication and flawless charity. When she was td she would be the mother of Christ she accepted willingly and joyfully. Makes her a role model and guide how people should serve God.

Question 45

Explain why Mary is the model of the Catholic Church.

Answer 45

Without Mary there would be no Jesus, no incarnation and no salvation. She acts as a mediator between people and God. Catholics pray to Mary in the hope she will intercede to God on their behalf. Votive candle can be placed near her statue in Church as a symbol of their prayer. Perfect disciple. Example of flawless charity. She inspires people to take part in charities such as CAFOD and SVP. Had total faith in God and did not question him when she was told she would have a child she accepted willingly and joyfully. She did not desert Jesus and followed him right up to the foot of the cross.

Question 46

Mary should not be prayed to. (AGREE)

Answer 46

Its a way of communitcating with God. Prayer is defined as ‘raising the heart and mind to God’ meaning being totally focused on God. Roman Catholics are monotheist so they should focus prayers of adoration on God not Mary. Our Father is the most important prayer. This prayer is for God not Mary.

Question 47

Describe what Roman Catholics mean by the Body of Christ.

Answer 47

The Church is described as the Body of Christ. St Paul ‘Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so if is with Christ’. This means all members of the Church are united with Jesus. He is the head and all the reat of the Church make up the body. Catholics are the physical form of Jesus on earth. This means they will continue to spread the word. Jesus lives on through his followers. Each person within the Church has a talent they can use for good in the Church.

Question 48

Explain how Jesus is the Body of Christ.

Answer 48

The Church is described as the Body pf Christ. St Paul ‘Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ’. Jesus is the head and all the followers of the Church make up the body. Catholics are the physical form of Jesus on earth. Must continue spreading the word. Jesus lives on through his followers. Each person within the Church has a different talent they can use for the good of the Church. The same way a body has different functions that are used for the good of the whole body. At Eucharist Catholics believe they recieve the Body of Christ.

Question 49

Describe the internal features of a Catholic Church.

Answer 49

Altar. All the congregation face it because it reminds of the sacrifice and deatht of Jesus. All reminds of the Last Supper. Font. Where baptisms take place. It is important as it is the first sacrement. Where a child has original sin washed away. Mean the child can now recieve salvation. Crucifix. Serves as a reminder of the suffering and death of Jesus. They believe Jesus’ death was the price paid for salvation.

Question 50

Explain how the internal features of the Catholic Church represent beliefs about salvation.

Answer 50

Altar. Mass and Eucharist take place here. Reminds of the sacrifice and death if Jesus on the cross which offered us salvation. Altar is also a table. If reminds us of the last supper where you can recieve the Eucharist which is one of the most important sacrements. Font. Baptism takes place and its the first sacrement. Child has original sin washed away. Means they are a part of the Church and can achieve salvation. Tabernacle. Where the host is kept. Catholics genuflect towards the tabernacle in honor of the prescence of Jesus.

Question 51

Describe the external features of the Catholic Church.

Answer 51

Faces towards the East because it is the area of the world where Jesus lived and died. Focuses our attention on the life and death of Jesus. Sun rises in the Easy which symbolises the resurrection. Towers and steeples. Shows prayers are directed towards God in heaven. Also shows connection to God and heaven. Cruciform shape. Shaped as a cross representing the suffering and death of Jesus. He died to acheive salvation. Stained glass windows. Displays stories from the Bible or the lives of the saints.

Question 52

Explain how the external features of a Church help Catholics worship God.

Answer 52

Faces East. Faces the holy land where Jesus lived and died. Sun also rises in the East which is a reminder of Jesus’ resurrection. Cruciform shape. Signifies the importance of the sacrifice and death that acheived salvation. Jesus’ death was the new covenant. Stained glass windows. Display stories from the Bible or lives of saints. Towers and steeples represent prayer and worship rising up to heaven. Domes or vaulted ceilings. Creates a space which is pointing ip showing a connection with God and heaven.

Question 53

Describe how the sacrements make Catholics part of the Body of Christ.

Answer 53

Baptism, confirmation and Eucharist are sacrements of initiation. Ceremonies where people can become full members of the Church. Next two sacrements are ones of healing. Celebrate the healing power of Jesus shown in the Gospels when Jesus forgave sins and healed the sick. Final two sacrements are sacrements of service. Help individuals serve the community and bring salvation of others. Vows are made where people commit their lives to each other, God and the Church.

Question 54

Explain how the sacremtns help Catholics acheive salvation.

Answer 54

Baptism helps Catholics achieve salvation. The person becomes part of the family of God. Sacrement of reconcilliation in which they ask God for forgiveness. In orfer to achieve salvation we have to ask Gods mercy. At the Last Supper Jesus took bread and wine and asked his follower to re enact the meal shen they come together. The bread and wine Catholics recieve at Mass is the body and blood of Christ. This is the Eucharist is both a sacrifice and a meal. They believe in the real prescence of Jesus who died for humanities sins.

Question 55

Describe Roman Catholic beliefs about the Eucharist.

Answer 55

Catholics gather to recall the Last Supper when Jesus took the bread and wine and asked his disciples to remember when they did the same. ‘This is my body, take it and eat it. Do this in memory of me’. ‘This is my blood the blood of the new covenant’. Catholics believe the Eucharist is the new promise God made with all people. Means thanksgiving. Most regularly celebrated sacrement. Eucharist is said to be ‘the source and summit of Christian life’ as it unites Christians with God. They become closer to God as they recieve Jesus in communion.

Question 56

Explain why Eucharist is important for Roman Catholics.

Answer 56

Where people recall the Last Supper when Jesus took the bread and wine and asked them to do the same. ‘This is my body take it and eat it. Do this in memory of me.’ ‘This is my blood, the blood of the new covenant.’ Catholics believe the Eucharist was the new promisr God made with all people. Means thanksgiving. Where people can recieve Gods grace. Catholics should attend mass as a way of showing thanks to Jesus as he brought salvation through his death and resurrection. ‘The source and summit of Christian life’. They believe they become closer to God as they recieve Jesus in communion. By recieving communion they become one with Jesus. It is the highest form of prayer as it re enacts the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross.

Question 57

Going to mass is the most important part of Catholic life. (AGREE)

Answer 57

‘Source and summit of the Christian life’ They believe in Jesus is present in mass. They believe in transubstantiation which means the consecrated bread and wine becomes Jesus’ body and blood. Re enacts Jesus’ sacrifice so it is the highest form of prayer a believer can make. Means thanksgiving and is the most regularly celebrated sacrement.

Question 58

Going to mass is the most importnant part of Catholic life. (DISAGREE)

Answer 58

Evangelisation is more important. Jesus asked his followers to spread his message. More important than mass. Prayer and worship. You dont need to go to Church to become closer to God as you can pray at home. Baptism washes away original sin. Teaching of Jesus is more important than mass.

Question 59

Baptism is the most important sacrement in the Church. (AGREE)

Answer 59

It is the first sacrement that helps Catholics achieve salvation. Water is poured over the babys head and says ‘I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit’. Become part of the family of God. Takes away original sin.

Question 60

Baptism is the most important sacrement in the Church. (DISAGREE)

Answer 60

Confurmation is done when they are older meaning they can choose the sacrement themselves. Eucharist is the ‘source and summit of Christian life’. Last Supper Jesus took the bread and wine and asked his followers to re enact the meal whenever they are together. It follows Jesus’ command ‘Do this in memory of me’. Reconciliation helps people achieve salvation.

Question 61

Describe Roman Catholic beliefs about evangelisation.

Answer 61

Literally means spreading the gospel. Gospel means good news. This means Catholics have a responsibility to share the gospel and teachings of Jesus with others. The spread the message so orhers can be saved by his death and resurrection. Jesus told his apostles to ‘make disciples of all nations’. Christians are expected ti spread the gospel locally, nationally and globally.

Question 62

Explain why evangelisation is important for Roman Catholics.

Answer 62

Literally means spreading the Gospel which means good news. They have been given the responsibility to share the gospel and teachings of Jesus with others. Jesus told his apostoles to ‘make disciples of all nations’. Christians must continue spreadinf the gospel to all people. Pope Francis wrote ‘Evangelii Gaudium’ which means joy of the gospel. He said the way to spread the gospel is to show love and care for the weak, vulnerable and poor. Pope Francis eants the Church to have a special love and care for ‘above all the poor and the sick, those who are usually despised and overlooked.

Question 63

Describe how Roman Catholics can spread the message of Jesus.

Answer 63

Evangelise locally, nationally and globally. Gods love is passed on by the parish, sacrements, charity and Bible. Catholics might choose a career like teaching, medicine or caring which demonstrates Christs love for the world. Working as a Catholic missionary. Travel areas of the world to spread the message of Christianity. They help set up Catholic churches, schools and hospitals.

Question 64

Explain how Roman Catholics can spread the message ot Jesus.

Answer 64

Evangelise locally, nationally and globally where you can spread Gods love through the parish, sacrements, charity and the Bible. Choose a career like teaching, medicine or caring which demonstrates Christ love for the world. Can attend conferences like world youth day which happens in different parts of the world. Working with Catholic newspapers and magazines. Northern Cross celebrates different activities that schools and churches are involved in. Working with CAFOD and SVP. Focuses on caring for the poor and sick.

Question 65

Christians should force others to listen to their beliefs. (AGREE)

Answer 65

Given the responsibility to share the gospel and the teachings of Jesus with others. ‘Make disciples of all nations’ Pope Francis taught evangelisation was the first task of the Church ‘evangelisation is first and foremost about preaching the gospel.’ Main reason of evangelisation is to share love of God. Passing their beliefs onto others can be loving as they can achieve salvation.

Question 66

Catholics should force others to listen to their beliefs. (DISAGREE)

Answer 66

Uk is a multi faith society where people with different religions and no religion live alongside each other. No one has the right to force others to listen to their beliefs as it could lead to conflict. Church teaches people of other faiths should be respected and sensitive to those who have no beliefs yet seek to do good. Christians should not force their beliefs and should let people have free choice about whether to believe in God or not.