applied salon

Question 1

The first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion was

Answer 1

The egyptians

Question 2

The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair is

Answer 2

Cosmetology

Question 3

In 3000 B.C the first recorded use of a hair colouring agent was the use of

Answer 3

Henna

Question 4

Hairdressing was an art during the time of the____ for those who wore elaborate wigs and headdresses

Answer 4

Middle Ages

Question 5

In ancient rome, hair color was used by woman to indicate

Answer 5

Class in society

Question 6

Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as

Answer 6

The ice age

Question 7

During the middle ages, women wore coloured makeup on their

Answer 7

Lips

Question 8

The barber pole has its roots or origin in what profession

Answer 8

Medicine

Question 9

To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the renaissance, woman;

Answer 9

Shaved their eyebrows and hairline

Question 10

A popular method of adding colour to the face during the victorian age was to

Answer 10

Pinch the cheeks to induce natural colour

Question 11

In 1938, arnold F. willatt developed a method of permanent waving that used waving lotion with no heat called a

Answer 11

cold wave

Question 12

In 1932, charles revson of revlon marketed the first

Answer 12

Nail polish

Question 13

To be a successful salon manager, it is important to have

Answer 13

Ability to manage people

Question 14

Short term goals can generally be completed in

Answer 14

one year

Question 15

A personal plan that will help you decide what you want out of life is called

Answer 15

goal setting

Question 16

Long term goals are measured in larger sections of time, usually

Answer 16

5-10 years

Question 17

When your personal appearance and conduct are in harmony with the beauty business you project a

Answer 17

Professional image

Question 18

The ability to understand people is the key to

Answer 18

Operating effectively

Question 19

The largest living organ of the body is the

Answer 19

skin

Question 20

Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft, and flexible with a texture

Answer 20

smooth and fine grained

Question 21

the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its function, diseases, and treatments is

Answer 21

dermatology

Question 22

continued pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop a

Answer 22

callus

Question 23

appendages of the skin include hair, nails and

Answer 23

sweat and oil glands

Question 24

the skin structure is generally the thinnest on the

Answer 24

eyelids

Question 25

the skin on the scalp has larger and deeper

Answer 25

hair follicles

Question 26

the outermost layer of the skin is also called the

Answer 26

epidermis layer

Question 27

the dark special cells that protect sensitive cells and provide colour to the skin are

Answer 27

melancytes

Question 28

the outermost layer of the epidermis is the

Answer 28

stratum corneum

Question 29

a fiber protein that is the principal component of hair and nails is

Answer 29

keratin

Question 30

the deepest layer of the epidermis is the

Answer 30

startum germinativum

Question 31

the underlying or inner layer of the skin is the

Answer 31

dermis layer

Question 32

tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion is

Answer 32

subcutaneous tissue

Question 33

the clear fluid that removes toxins and cellular waste and has immune functions is

Answer 33

lymph

Question 34

motor nerve fibers attached to the hair follicle that can cause goose bumps are the

Answer 34

arrector pili muscle

Question 35

neerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum are

Answer 35

secretory nerve fibers

Question 36

basic sensations such as touch, pain ,heat , cold and pressure are registered by

Answer 36

nerve endings

Question 37

the amount and type of pigment produced by an individual is determined by

Answer 37

genes

Question 38

two types of melanin produced by the body are

Answer 38

pheomelanin and eumelanin

Question 39

the fibrous protein that gives skin its form and strength is

Answer 39

collagen

Question 40

a fiber that gives skin its flexibility and elasticity is

Answer 40

elastin

Question 41

the sudoriferous glands help the body regulate

Answer 41

temperature

Question 42

a tubelike duct that ends at the skin surface to form the sweat pore is the

Answer 42

secretory coil

Question 43

the sebaceous or oil glands are connected to the

Answer 43

hair follicle

Question 44

the principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excrection and

Answer 44

secretion and aborption

Question 45

the predominant melanin that gives black or brown colour to hair is

Answer 45

eumelanin

Question 46

the predominant melanin that gives red colour to hair is

Answer 46

pheomelanin

Question 47

causes of wrinkles

Answer 47

as we age, gravity causes these fibers to weaken

Question 48

sebaceous glands are not found on the

Answer 48

palms

Question 49

which layer is the outer layer of the dermis, located directly beneath the epidermis

Answer 49

papillary layer

Question 50

which layer is the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with all the oxygen and nutrients

Answer 50

reticular layer

Question 51

nerve endings that provide the body with the sense of touch, pain, heat and cold and pressure are housed in the ______ layer of the dermis

Answer 51

papillary

Question 52

the excretion of sweat is controlled by

Answer 52

the nervous system

Question 53

T or F -cosmetic products are formulated to penetrate the epidermis

Answer 53

true

Question 54

some skin sympotoms may be a sign of internal

Answer 54

disease

Question 55

T or F - by law in all states cosmeotologists may clean skin, preserve the health of skin, and beautify skin

Answer 55

false

Question 56

the skin is our only barrier against the environment and protects

Answer 56

muscles bones, nerves and blood vessels

Question 57

is the clear transparent layer under the stratum corneum

Answer 57

stratum lucidum

Question 58

is the layer of the epidermis that is composed of cells that look like granules and are filled with keratin

Answer 58

stratum granulosum

Question 59

is the spiny layer just above the stratum germinativum

Answer 59

stratum spinosum

Question 60

is a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength

Answer 60

collagen

Question 61

is a protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue

Answer 61

elastin

Question 62

excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals

Answer 62

sudoriferous glands(sweat glands)

Question 63

when the sebum hardens and the duct becomes clogged, a pore impaction called a ______ is formed

Answer 63

blackhead

Question 64

sebum

Answer 64

lubricates the skin | preserves the softness