Appraisal Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Market value is

A

Not cost, most probable price, market price

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2
Q

Essential elements of value

A

Demand, utility, scarcity, transferability (DUST)

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3
Q

Improved value of land

A

Land and improvements (fenced)

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4
Q

Appraiser’s main concern

A

Marketability and acceptability

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5
Q

Business cycle

A

Prosperity, expansion, recession, depression (PERD)

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6
Q

Neighborhood cycle

A

Development, stability, decline, revitalization (DSDR)

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7
Q

Ethical for appraiser to

A

Disclose interest

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8
Q

Appraiser most interested in

A

Date price was agreed upon

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9
Q

How long is Appraisal good for

A

Given date

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10
Q

Unaccepted methods of appraisal is charged with

A

Felony

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11
Q

Appraising single family residence is not which kind of value

A

Not assessed value

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12
Q

License for strip mall

A

Certified general

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13
Q

Narrative appraisal report

A

Not financing available, type of value, statement of purpose

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14
Q

Fee appraiser

A

Self employed, charges a fee

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15
Q

Appraisal objective

A

Support sales price, make loan, start on improved development

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16
Q

What does an appraiser do After value indications

A

Reconcile all reports

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17
Q

Why real estate has value

A

Maximum use of resources

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18
Q

Increase in value may mean

A

Unearned increment population, over time appreciation

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19
Q

Plottage is

A

Two or more units under common ownership

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20
Q

Conformity is

A

Maintenance of value

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21
Q

Examples of Principal of contribution (adds value)

A

Swimming pool, effect on net income

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22
Q

Principal of regression

A

Nearby substandard property (something nearby that brings down the value)

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23
Q

Sales price of comparable homes

A

Market data approach

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24
Q

Similar and recent comps

A

Market data approach

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25
Principal of substitution is used in what approach
Market data approach
26
Adjustments needed - no two properties identical
Market data approach
27
Subtract features from comparables
Market data approach
28
Hardest part in market data approach
Hardest part adjusting for differences
29
Licensees use this approach for comps
Market data approach
30
Limited in inactive market and rapidly changing economic conditions makes difficult of this approach
Market data approach
31
Cost approach is used in what type of properties
Special purpose properties
32
Cost approach is calculated by
Cost new, minus depreciation, plus land
33
Upper limits of value is what type of approach
Cost approach (replacement)
34
Replacement cost - same utility
Cost approach (replacement)
35
Reproduction cost - exact replica
Cost approach (reproduction)
36
1910 house - reproduction (over 100 years old, anything historic)
Cost approach (reproduction)
37
Cost approach concepts
Quantity survey, square foot, unit in place
38
Cost approach is better for
New home - not old
39
Cost approach's least important concept
Not original cost to build
40
Cost of smaller house - more per square foot
Cost approach concepts
41
Explain Income approach (capitalization)
Converts income into value
42
Best definition of income approach
Present worth of future benefits
43
To arrive at effective gross income
Deduct for vacancy
44
To arrive at annual net income
Deduct for management expenses
45
Most difficult step of income approach
Select cap rate
46
Depreciation means
Loss in value from any cause
47
Depreciation causes:
Physical (wear and tear), Functional Expenses
48
Obsolescence means
Impairment of desirability (ex. no parking), Not wear and tear
49
Functional obsolescence means
Within property lines
50
Example of functional obsolescence
Two houses, same costs, different values
51
Economic obsolescence
Outside property lines, Not outdated kitchen, most difficult to cure
52
Economic life for a building means
Building earns sufficient income
53
Effective age on a house
15 year old house appears to be only 6 years
54
How do you calculate Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)
Sales price divided gross monthly rent, $308,736
55
Bureau of Real estate appraisers issues and does what
Issues licenses, investigates complaints
56
Analysis of fact is
Appraisal value
57
What presents worth
Appraisal value
58
Ability of one commodity is
Appraisal value
59
Desirous person is
Appraisal value
60
What value is Not a fact
Appraisal value
61
First step for vacant land
Highest and best use for appraisal
62
Deduct demolition
Highest and best use for appraisal
63
Greatest net return
Highest and best use for appraisal
64
Site analysis
Highest and best use for appraisal
65
Interim use
Highest and best use for appraisal
66
No prudent person
Principal of substitution
67
Use, design, income
Principal of substitution
68
Lowest price preferred
Principal of substitution