Approaches (Ai Generated) Flashcards
(31 cards)
Biological Approach
Psychodynamic Approach
Behaviourist Approach
Humanistic Approach
Cognitive Approach
What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?
The biological approach focuses on the influence of biological factors, such as genetics and neurochemistry, on behavior and mental processes.
True or False: The psychodynamic approach emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach in psychology emphasizes observable behavior and the role of the environment.
behaviorist
What does the cognitive approach study?
The cognitive approach studies internal mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
Which psychologist is most associated with the humanistic approach?
Carl Rogers
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept of the behaviorist approach? A) Conditioning B) Reinforcement C) Unconscious mind D) Observational learning
C) Unconscious mind
What is the main idea of the humanistic approach?
The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of free will.
True or False: The cognitive approach ignores the influence of emotions on behavior.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental health.
biopsychosocial
What is the role of reinforcement in the behaviorist approach?
Reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Multiple Choice: Who developed the theory of operant conditioning? A) Sigmund Freud B) B.F. Skinner C) Carl Rogers D) Albert Bandura
B) B.F. Skinner
What does the term ‘schema’ refer to in the cognitive approach?
A schema is a mental framework that helps organize and interpret information.
True or False: The psychodynamic approach focuses primarily on conscious thoughts.
False
Fill in the blank: According to the humanistic approach, the concept of __________ is crucial for personal development.
self-actualization
What is a key method used in the psychodynamic approach?
Free association
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a focus of the biological approach? A) Social interactions B) Neurotransmitters C) Cognitive processes D) Human experiences
B) Neurotransmitters
What psychological concept did Abraham Maslow introduce?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
True or False: The behaviorist approach uses introspection as a primary method of research.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach emphasizes the role of social learning and modeling.
social learning