Aprendizaje RCP Flashcards
(24 cards)
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
True or False: CPR is used when a person is breathing normally.
False
What is the primary purpose of CPR?
To restore breathing and circulation in a person who is unresponsive and not breathing.
Fill in the blank: The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults is ____ to ____.
30 to 2
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adults?
At least 2 inches (5 cm)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a step in the CPR process? A) Check responsiveness B) Call emergency services C) Give food and water D) Start chest compressions
C) Give food and water
True or False: You should always check for a pulse before starting CPR.
False
What should you do if an adult is choking but can still cough or speak?
Encourage them to cough to expel the object.
What is the correct hand placement for adult chest compressions?
Center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum.
Short Answer: How often should you switch rescuers during CPR to avoid fatigue?
Every 2 minutes or after 5 cycles of compressions.
What is the compression rate for CPR?
100 to 120 compressions per minute.
Fill in the blank: In infants, use ____ fingers for chest compressions.
2 fingers
Multiple Choice: What is the first step in the CPR process? A) Start compressions B) Call for help C) Check for breathing D) Open the airway
B) Call for help
True or False: It is safe to perform CPR on someone who is wet.
True
What is the purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?
To provide oxygen to the lungs of a person who is not breathing.
Short Answer: What device can be used to assist with CPR in a medical emergency?
Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
Fill in the blank: CPR should be continued until ____ arrives or the person shows signs of life.
Emergency medical services (EMS)
What should you do if you are alone and find an unresponsive adult?
Call emergency services first, then begin CPR.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign that CPR may be needed? A) Person is sleeping B) Person is breathing normally C) Person is unresponsive D) Person is talking
C) Person is unresponsive
True or False: CPR can be performed on pregnant women in the same way as on non-pregnant adults.
True
What is the main difference in performing CPR on a child compared to an adult?
Use one hand for compressions on a child and two fingers for infants.
Fill in the blank: The chest should be allowed to ____ fully between compressions.
Recoil
What is the importance of early defibrillation in cardiac arrest cases?
It increases the chances of survival significantly.
Multiple Choice: How long should you continue CPR? A) Until someone takes over B) Until the person wakes up C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B
