April 11th Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Six basic principles of the Constitution

A

Limited government, popular sovereignty, judicial review, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which supreme court case solidified judicial review

A

Marbury vs. Madison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many amendments have been made to the Constitution in total

A

27

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many amendments are in the Bill of Rights

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Are amendments sent to the president for approval

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain a formal amendment

A

A written change to the Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain an informal amendment

A

A change made through tradition, executive orders, or more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Choose three bill of rights amendments and explain

A

First - freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition; second - right to bear arms; third - freedom from quartering soldiers in times of peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe a grand jury

A

12-23 members, determines if there is enough evidence to go trial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe a trial jury

A

12 members, determines guilt or innocence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Explain the 13th amendment

A

Abolishes slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Explain the 14th amendment

A

Defines citizenship, due process, and equal protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Explain the 15th amendment

A

Right to vote can not be denied based on race

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Explain the 16th amendment

A

Congress can tax income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Explain the 18th amendment

A

Prohibits the sale and consumption of alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Explain the 19th amendment

A

Women’s suffrage

17
Q

Explain the 21st amendment

A

Repeals the 18th amendment

18
Q

Explain the 22nd amendment

A

Two term limit on the presidency

19
Q

Explain the 24th amendment

A

Bans the poll tax

20
Q

Explain the 25th amendment

A

line of succession for the presidency

21
Q

explain the 26th amendment

A

right to vote at 18 years old

22
Q

whoops

23
Q

name the president of US

24
Q

Name the exception to the privileges and immunities clause

A

State universities can charge out of state students more for tuition

25
the branches of the federal government and what they do
judicial interprets the constitutionality of laws, executive enforces laws, and legislative creates laws
26
two formal amendment processes
1 - Congress proposes and it is ratified by conventions in 3/4 of the states 2 - proposed by a convention and ratified in 3/4 states
27
powers shared between federal and state government
concurrent powers
28
powers specifically given to the National government
delegated powers
29
powers given specifically to state governments
reserved powers
30
division of powers between a central government and several regional governments
federalism
31
a person accused of a crime in one state is returned for trial to that state by the police of another state
extradition
32
governmental system having basic political powers distributed among three distinct and independent branches
separation of powers
33
president's rejection of an act of Congress
veto
34
part of the constitution that stops states from discriminating against other state's residents
Privileges and Immunities Clause
35
States must honor eachother's laws and court decisions
Full Faith and Credit Clause