APRIL 2025 CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

On the settlement date how is foreign currency amount calculated?

A

Using the spot rate ar first then it’s revalued at the financial statement date results in gain or loss

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2
Q

Formula to calc the diluted earnings per share?

A

Diluted EPS = Adjusted Net Income / Common Stock + Converted Shares

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3
Q

When cause an antidilutive EPS?

A

option price is higher than the market price that cause the the EPS Antidilutiuve

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4
Q

How is Convertible Preferred Stock calc for Diluted EPS?

A

When the preferred Dividends are added to Net Income and the remaining are added to common stock

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5
Q

How is Convertible Bonds calc for diluted Stock?

A

after tax interest expense is added back to net income since they no longer need to pay the interest conversion

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6
Q

When calc the Diluted EARNINGS PER SHARE how is it calc piece by piece?

A

Step 1 - adjustments for the numerator

Calc the after tax amount which would be added to the NET INCOME the information would be coming from the Convertible bonds

Face amount x 6% tax rate (1.0 -.30) = after tax expense

additionally we need to add Cumulative convertible preferred stock

10,000 preferred stock x par x 10 = 20,000 (example)

Step 2 - Calc the adjustments of BEPS Denominator

Denominator is increased by the weighted avg numbers

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7
Q

When we get a problem with Weighted AVG cost of

Jan - Feb Number of shares 24,000

How would be start of calculating that?

A

Jan - Feb Number of Shares 24,000 x 2/12

March - June 29,400 x 4/12

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8
Q

How to calc Weighted AVG of Common Stock outstanding?

A

100,000 x 12 / 12 = 105,000
30,000 x 9 / 12 = 23,625
36,000 x 7 / 12 = 22,050
(35,000) x 4 / 12 = (11,667)

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9
Q

Errors Corrections for overstated revenue or unrecorded expenses how are they recorded?

A

adjusted retained earnings and restating prior period financials

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10
Q

How are changes in accounting estimates adjusted?

A

Depreciation expense useful life and bad debt expense are accounted prospectively affecting the current and future periods

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11
Q

How are changes in accounting principals adjusted?

A

they are adjusted retrospectively by restating

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12
Q

How to adjusted the depreciation expense for accounting estimate?

A

Step 1 - calc the depreciation expense

Step 2 - calc the accum depreciation

Step 3 - calc the carrying amount

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13
Q

When there is change in accounting principals that must be accounted for retrospectively how is

A

carrying amount of assets, liabilities, retained earnings must be adjusted beginning of the period

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14
Q

What are the days required for 10Q related filings?

A

40 days (LARGE ACCELERATED FILER) 700,000 OR MORE

40 DAYS

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15
Q

How to calc the Net income when you have income from continuing operation and discounted operations tax rate?

A

Income from continuing operations is start with discontinted operation with the tax rate which will give us the tax rate

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16
Q

For highest and best use concept for property or any intagible assets what do we look for?

A

transaction cost are also used to pick the highest and best use for the property

17
Q

What are the keys words we need to look for the FV Measurement levels (Hierarchy)

A

Level 1 inputs are active, identical, stock exchange

Level 2 inputs observable, similar, adjustments, inactive market

Level 3 inputs unobservable, assumptions, internally developed, and no market data

18
Q

When you see a problem with net processing and transaction price how do we get the most advantous?

A

We ADD the Net Processing and the transaction price to the most advantous price that gives us the most advantous price

19
Q

What are some adjustments made for the general ledger cash balance?

A
  • Avoided checks are ADDED back to the general ledger balance
  • NSF FEES are subtracted
  • NSF CHECK are subtract
20
Q

Are outstanding adjusted for the cash balance or bank balance?

A

For the bank balance outstanding checks are adjusted since the check is written by the entity and the check hasn’t been cleared yet

Not adjusted for the cash balance

21
Q

If cumulative preferred dividends not earned should be adjusted?

A

Added to the loss for the year

22
Q

How and when is the equity method used?

A

When an investor has significant influence over the an investee and the ownership is 20% - 50% of voting shares

23
Q

How to calc the Carrying Amount investment?

A

First we need to know the initial investment 300,000

Shares of Net Income
200,000 x 9/12 x 15%
= 22,500

Dividends
20,000 shares x 0.40 per shares
= 8000

Carrying amount for year 1
300,000 + 22,500 - 8000 = 314,500

24
Q

When there is a error found on for the depreciation expense for year 1 during year 2 how is that adjusted?

A

No adjustments are made to depreciation expense however we need to adjust prior period statement and beginning of Retained Earnings

25
Prior adjustment are required for the following accounting errors?
- Mathematical Mistake - Mistakes in the application of GAAP - Oversight or misuse of facts existing when the statement were prepared
26
How is the Fair Value of Assets and liability measured?
The price that would exit not entry Price that would be received when selling as asset or paid when transferring a liability
27
How are contract modifications accounted for?
Distinct and their standalone selling price
28
When calc the Par Value at Interest Expense is calc under premium or discount?
When bonds are issued at par there will be no premium or discount to amortize
29
Calc the interest Expense for bonds issued at discounts?
When bonds are issued at discount the interest expense (increases) each period Debt Interest expense Debt discount amortization Credit interest Paid/Payable
30
Calc the interest Expense for bonds issued at Premium?
When bonds are issued at premium the interest expense (decreases) each period Debt Interest expense Debt premium amortization Credit interest Paid/Payable
31
What are key criterion that must be met for a contract with customer to be accounted under revenue recognition standard?
- The contract must have commericial substance - Each party rights regarding goods & services to be transferred can be identified - The payment terms can be identified
32
A transaction that is unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence should be reported as a
Component of income from continuing operations but NOT net of application income taxes
33