April-25 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

to deplore

A

To say or think that something is very bad.

Many people deplore the use of violence in films.

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2
Q

irascible

A

Easily made angry.

He has an irascible disposition.

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3
Q

belligerent

A

Hostile and aggressive.

The belligerent nations refused to negotiate.

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4
Q

wanderlust

A

A strong desire to travel.

Her wanderlust led her to explore over 50 countries.

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5
Q

inextricably

A

In a way that is impossible to separate.

The two issues are inextricably linked.

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6
Q

inexorable

A

Impossible to stop or prevent.

The inexorable advance of time affects us all.

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7
Q

aberration

A

A departure from what is normal or expected.

The outbreak of violence in the area is an aberration.

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8
Q

cosmology

A

The study of the origin and nature of the universe.

He teaches cosmology and astronomy.

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9
Q

neutrinos

A

Extremely small particles with no electrical charge.

Neutrinos are difficult to detect due to their lack of charge.

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10
Q

deference

A

Polite submission and respect.

He addressed her with the deference due to age.

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11
Q

ardent

A

Very enthusiastic or passionate.

An ardent supporter of the cause.

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12
Q

curtail

A

To reduce or limit something.

The new law will curtail illegal drug use.

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13
Q

incumbent

A

Necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Currently holding a specified role or position.

It was incumbent on them to act.
The incumbent president faces a tough re-election campaign.

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14
Q

pluralistic

A

Relating to a system with multiple groups or sources of authority.

A pluralistic society embraces diversity.

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15
Q

libertarian

A

Advocating minimal state intervention in personal and economic affairs.

Libertarian policies emphasize individual freedom.

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16
Q

decadent

A

Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline.

The city’s decadent nightlife is legendary.

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17
Q

affable

A

Friendly and easy to talk to.

He was an affable host.

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18
Q

paucity

A

The presence of something in small or insufficient quantities.

A paucity of evidence makes the case hard to prove.

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19
Q

eponymous

A

Giving their name to something.

The eponymous hero of the novel is a complex character.

20
Q

diaspora

A

The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.

The African diaspora has influenced cultures worldwide.

21
Q

ostensibly

A

Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

He was ostensibly on vacation, but he was actually working.

22
Q

to obfuscate

A

To make something less clear and harder to understand.

The company used legal jargon to obfuscate the terms.

23
Q

attrition

A

The process of gradually reducing the strength of something.

Staff attrition rates have increased this year.

24
Q

indolent

A

Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

An indolent student who rarely completes assignments.

25
solicitude
Care or concern for someone or something. *She was touched by his solicitude for her well-being.*
26
effusion
An instance of giving off something such as a liquid, light, or smell. An act of talking or writing in an unrestrained or heartfelt way. *The effusion of lava from the volcano was sudden.*
27
disconcerted
Unsettled or confused. *He was disconcerted by the unexpected question.*
28
to contrive
To create or bring about by deliberate use of skill and artifice. *They contrived a plan to escape.*
29
indecorous
Not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper. *His indecorous behavior at the dinner offended guests.*
30
jesuitical
Using subtle or oversubtle reasoning; casuistic. *A jesuitical argument that obscures the truth.*
31
casuistry
The use of clever but unsound reasoning. *The lawyer's casuistry was evident in his defense.*
32
to propound
To put forward an idea or theory for consideration. *She propounded a new theory on climate change.*
33
conceited
Excessively proud of oneself; vain. *A conceited athlete who boasts about his achievements.*
34
morose
Sullen and ill-tempered. *She became morose after the breakup.*
35
ignominy
Public shame or disgrace. *He faced ignominy after the scandal.*
36
malignantly
In a malevolent or harmful manner. *The disease progressed malignantly.*
37
tribulation
A cause of great trouble or suffering. *They endured the tribulations of war.*
38
to revere
To feel deep respect or admiration for something. *She is revered as a saint.*
39
adulation
Excessive admiration or praise. *The actor enjoyed the adulation of his fans.*
40
to rebuke
To express sharp disapproval or criticism. *The teacher rebuked the student for cheating.*
41
to chastise
To reprimand severely. *He was chastised for his careless behavior.*
42
to accost
To approach and address someone boldly or aggressively. *She was accosted by a stranger on the street.*
43
to solicit
To ask for or try to obtain something from someone. *They solicited donations for the charity.*
44
to spurn
To reject with disdain or contempt. *He spurned their offer of help.*
45
gregarious
Fond of company; sociable. *She is a gregarious person who enjoys parties.*
46
ostensible
Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. *The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.*