April CA AFC Flashcards

Question

Who has been recently (in April ‘24) appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer of Axis Capital Limited? 1) Parag Gude 2) Atul Mehra 3) Rajesh Kumar 4) Rakesh Sharma 5) Amith Patel

Answer 1

*Answer-2) Atul Mehra Explanation:* Axis Capital Limited (Erstwhile ENAM Securities Private Limited) has appointed Atul Mehra as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), succeeding Salil Pitale, who held the interim MD & CEO position from 2018-2024. i. Axis Capital has also appointed Parag Gude as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Institutional Equities and Dhaval Desai as Head of Cash Equities.

Answer 2

*Answer-3) Rajeev Singhal Explanation:* On April 1 2024, The Tata International Limited (TIL), the global trading and distribution arm of Tata Group, appointed Rajeev Singhal as its Managing Director (MD). i. Rajeev Singhal succeeded Anand Sen, who attained retirement on March 31, 2024. ii. Prior to his appointment he was serving as the Executive Director (ED) and Chief Operating Officer (COO) at TIL.

Answer 3

*Answer-4) Judith Suminwa Tuluka Explanation:* Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), appointed Judith Suminwa Tuluka as the first woman Prime Minister of the DRC. i. She succeeded Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde who served as the Prime Minister of DRC since 2021.

Answer 4

*Answer- 1) Microsoft Corporation Explanation:* Microsoft Corporation and OpenAI announce a joint plan for Stargate, an AI (Artificial Intelligence) supercomputer data centre project in the U.S., estimated to cost upto USD 100 billion and set for launch in 2028. i. Stargate will be the fifth phase of a supercomputer series, with the fourth phase expected by 2026.

Answer 5

*Answer-2) 2nd April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) World Autism Awareness Day (WAAD) 2024 observed across the globe on 2nd April 2024 to raise awareness about Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and promote the realisation of human rights and basic freedoms for autistic individuals on an equal basis with others. i. 2 April 2024 marks the observance of the 17th annual World Autism Awareness Day. Click here to read more.

Answer 6

*Answer-1) 2nd April 2024 Explanation:* International Children’s Book Day (ICBD) 2024 observed across the globe on 2nd April 2024 , the birth anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, known for his fairy tales, to foster a love for reading among children and highlight the importance of children’s books. i. International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) Japan (JBBY) is the official sponsor of ICBD 2024, under the theme “Cross the Seas on the Wing of your Imagination“.  “Imagination” is the keyword for ICBD 2024. Click here to read more.

Answer 7

*Answer-1) Laghu Udyog Bharati Explanation:* The Quality Council of India (QCI) has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Laghu Udyog Bharati (LUB) to enhance the awareness and participation in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Competitive Lean Scheme (MCLS) among the members of Laghu Udyog Bharati. i. A selected nodal officer from each organization will serve as a single point of contact for all MCLS-related issues in order to facilitate a seamless implementation.

Answer 8

*Answer-2) Meta Platforms Inc. Explanation:* Meta Platforms Inc. (formerly Facebook, Inc.) has partnered with Press Trust of India (PTI), India’s largest news agency, under its third-party fact-checking program in India, to establish a dedicated fact-checking unit. i. Under this partnership PTI will identify, review, and rate content for misinformation across Meta platforms.

Answer 9

*Answer-4) Delhi Explanation:* The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), a civic body of Delhi, has extended the last date for geo-tagging of properties until 30th June 2024 to provide taxpayers another opportunity to register their properties with MCD. Taxpayers failing to geo-tag their properties by 30 June cannot avail of the rebate on lump-sum tax payments for the current financial year (2024-25).

Answer 10

*Answer- 5) Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs Explanation:* The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) has partnered with HP India to launch the “HP Future Impact Leaders – IICA Certified Environmental – Social – Governance (ESG) Professional Programme” to promote sustainability and empower corporate social responsibility (CSR) professionals to emerge as leaders in navigating the intricacies of ESG frameworks. i. Under this programme, 100% scholarships will be offered to 75 candidates to pursue advanced education in ESG.

Answer 11

*Answer-1) TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited Explanation:* TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, a leading general insurance provider, has launched “Travel Guard Plus“, a comprehensive travel insurance product aimed at redefining complete coverage for travelers. i. This product caters to the diverse travel needs of people, with a wide range of plans, where 41 different types of covers have been packaged ensuring a stress-free experience.

Answer 12

*Answer-2) 7.5% Explanation:* World Bank(WB)’s South Asia Development Update April 2024 – Jobs for Resilience, stated that India’s economy is projected to grow by 7.5% in 2024, a revision of 1.2% from 6.3% estimated in the October 2023 report. i. India’s output growth is forecasted to reach 7.5% in FY 2023-24 (FY24) before moderating to 6.6% in FY25, primarily due to a deceleration in investments. ii. South Asia is projected to maintain its status as the fastest-growing Emerging Market and Developing Economy (EMDE) region globally for the next two years, with growth anticipated at 6.1% in 2025. iii. The WB in its semi-annual economic outlook titled ‘East Asia and Pacific April 2024 Economic Update, April 2024: Firm Foundations of Growth‘ projected East Asia and Pacific’s (EAP) growth to ease to 4.5% in 2024 from 5.1% in 2023, with developing EAP excluding China expected to pick up to 4.6% from 4.4% in 2023. Click here to read more.

Answer 13

*Answer-4) Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi Explanation:* Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi has taken oath as the President of Egypt for the third term in the New Administrative Capital of the country. The 69-year-old former army chief will continue with his presidential powers until 2030 that followed constitutional amendments that extended presidential terms to six years allowing him to stand for a third election. i. He won the election in December 2023 with 89.6% of the votes and with no major challengers.

Answer 14

*Answer-5) Sanjay Nayar Explanation:* Sanjay Nayar, the Founder and Chairman of Sorin Investment Fund has taken over as President of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), India’s oldest apex Industry chamber, for 2024-25. Previously, he served as the Vice President of ASSOCHAM. i. Sanjay Nayar replaced Ajay Singh, Chairman & Managing Director(CMD) of Spicejet, who served as ASSOCHAM’s President for 2023-24.

Answer 15

*Answer- 3) World Health Organization Explanation:* On 2nd April 2024, The World Health Organization (WHO) unveiled S.A.R.A.H. (Smart AI Resource Assistant for Health), its first digital health promoter prototype with enhanced empathetic response powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI). i. The digital health promoter was launched ahead of World Health Day 2024 (7th April 2024) observance focused on ‘My Health, My Right’. ii. S.A.R.A.H., also known as Sarah, is supported by Biological AI technology of Soul Machines Limited.

Answer 16

*Answer-1) 3rd April 2024 Explanation:* On 3 April 2024, the Indian Army celebrated the 260th Raising Day of the Army Medical Corps (AMC), a specialist corps in the Indian Army that provides medical services to all serving and veteran army personnel, as well as their families. i. The Raising Day of AMC commemorates the founding day of the AMC and pays tribute to the medical personnel who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. ii. Motto of AMC: “Sarve Santu Niramaya,” translates to “Let all be free from disease and disability,” embodying its mission. Click here to read more.

Answer 17

*Answer-1) IIM Ahmedabad Explanation:* On April 3, 2024, a report titled ‘Synchronizing Energy Transitions Toward Possible Net Zero for India: Affordable and Clean Energy for All‘ prepared by IIM-A (Indian Institute of Management- Ahmedabad) Gujarat, under the sanction of the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India (GoI) was launched during a meeting held in New Delhi, Delhi. It was launched by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the GoI. i. The reports part-funding (one-third) is from Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).  The report aims to analyze the energy transition necessary for achieving a net-zero energy basket for India.

Answer 18

*Answer-3) 9th, Bernard Arnault Explanation:* On April 2, 2024, Forbes released its 38th annual World’s Billionaires list – ‘Forbes World’s Billionaires List: The Richest in 2024‘ in partnership with J.P. Morgan Bank. Bernard Arnault (France), Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH ) topped the list with a net worth of USD 233 Billion.  He is followed by Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors with a net worth of USD 195 Billion and Jeff Bezos, founder & Former CEO of Amazon with USD 194 Billion at 3rd place. i. Mukesh Ambani, Chairman And Managing Director(CMD) of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), ranked 9th globally with a net worth of USD 116 Billion, becomes the richest man in India. He is the only Indian to feature among the top 10.  He also became the first Asian to break into the USD 100 billion club. Click here to read more.

Answer 19

*Answer-5) 40 grams Explanation:* Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi addressed the opening ceremony of RBI@90, as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) marked its 90th year on April 1, 2024. The ceremony took place at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Mumbai, Maharashtra. i. A special Rs 90 coin was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to commemorate 90 years of RBI. ii. The coin is made from pure silver and it weighs about 40 grams. iii. On the observer side the RBI emblem is embossed at the centre of the coin, below which “RBI@90” is inscribed. iv. The Reverse Side Showcases the Lion Capital of Ashoka Pillar with the national motto “Satyamev Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs) inscribed in Devanagari script below. Click here to read more.

Answer 20

*Answer-1) 56% Explanation:* According to Worldline India Digital Payments Report H2 2023 the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions volume in the second half (H2) of 2023 (July 2023 – December 2023) increased by 56% to 65.77 billion from 42.09 billion in H2 2022. i. The value of transactions increased by 44% from Rs 69.36 Lakh Crore to Rs 99.68 lakh crore. ii. The Average Ticket Size(ATS) of UPI transactions reduced by 8% to Rs 1515 from Rs 1648 in H2 2022. iii. The volume of Online transactions via mobile phone apps increased by 38% to 62.95 billion(H2 2023) from 45.58 billion(H2 2022). Click here to read more.

Answer 21

*Answer-2) Canara Bank Explanation:* On 3rd April 2024, Canara Bank launched a range of innovative products aimed at enhancing financial inclusivity and addressing healthcare needs. i. Canara Heal: A healthcare loan product to cover hospitalization expenses beyond insurance limits, available at competitive interest rates. ii. Canara Angel: A custom savings account for women with unique features like cancer care policy. iii. Canara ReadyCash, a pre-approved personal loans iv. Canara MyMoney, an online loan against term deposit product. Click Here to read more

Answer 22

*Answer-5) Senegal Explanation:* The Senegal President Bassirou Diomaye Faye appointed Ousmane Sonko as the Prime Minister(PM) of Senegal in his first act as President. i. Ousmane Sonko replaced Sidiki Kaba as the new prime minister. Sidiki Kaba was appointed as the prime minister by former President Macky Sall in March 2024. ii. Bassirou Diomaye Faye was newly appointed as the President of Senegal on April 2 2024.

Answer 23

*Answer-2) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Explanation:* The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched the myCGHS app for the iPhone Operating System (iOS) devices to advance in healthcare accessibility for Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) beneficiaries. i. The app is designed to enhance access to Electronic Health Records, information, and resources for CGHS beneficiaries. ii. The myCGHS iOS app is developed by the technical teams of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) Himachal Pradesh and the NIC Health Team.

Answer 24

*Answer-3) Venturi Astrolab Inc Explanation:* Venturi Astrolab Inc, a Los Angeles, United States (US)-based startup, has successfully tested a groundbreaking lunar rover prototype, the Flexible Logistics and Exploration (FLEX) rover, in California’s Mojave Desert. i. Piloted by retired Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield and MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) aerospace graduate student Michelle Lin, the FLEX rover demonstrated agility and capabilities, including setting up a vertical solar array. ii. It is designed for National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s Artemis program.

Answer 25

*Answer-4) Guyana Explanation:* Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) delivers two Dornier 228 planes to Guyana Defence Force (GDF) via Boeing C-17 Globemaster military transport planes at Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA). i. The Dornier 228 aircraft is known for its versatility and reliability. It is suitable for diverse military and civilian applications such as surveillance, reconnaissance, medical evacuation, and transport operations.

Answer 26

*Answer-1) 4th April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN)’s International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2024 was observed across the globe on 4th April 2024 with the theme of ‘Protecting Lives, Building Peace’ to raise awareness and encourage the establishment and development of national mine-action capacities in affected countries. i. 4th April 2024 marks the observance of the 19th International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action. ii. The annual observance is led by the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS). Click here to read more.

Answer 27

*Answer- 3) Lakshadweep Explanation:* Sagar Kavach 01/24, a two-day coastal security exercise involving all maritime security agencies was conducted in the Union Territory (UT) of Lakshadweep from 1st to 2nd April 2024.  The assets of the Indian Navy(IN), Indian Coast Guard(ICG), Marine Police, Fisheries, Customs and other security agencies were involved in the exercise. i. The first edition of 2024’s State Level Biannual Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach (01/24) for Kerala and Mahe (a part of the UT of Pondicherry) was held from 20 to 21 March 2024.

Answer 28

*Answer-4) 51st; Singapore Explanation:* The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) released its Business Environment Rankings (BER) 2024, assessing 82 countries across 91 crucial indicators across 11 categories to determine the best places for conducting business. i. Singapore retains its top position for the 16th consecutive year, followed by Denmark and the United States (US) at 2nd and 3rd place respectively in the world for conducting business. ii. India ranked 51 in the list with a score of 1.08.

Answer 29

*Answer- 5) 5.8% Explanation:* The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) released a report titled “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2024: Boosting affordable and longer-term financing for Governments”. i. As per the report, India is expected to lose approximately 5.8% of daily working hours due to increasing temperatures by 2030. ii. The report mentioned that climate change may lead to larger agricultural subsidies, as farm subsidies account for 20% of total farm incomes in India. Click here to read more.

Answer 30

*Answer-1) United Nations Development Programme Explanation:* The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released a report, ” Small Island Digital States: How Digital Can Catalyse SIDS Development,” highlighting the transformative potential of digital for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The report emphasises the pivotal role of digitalization in the development of SIDS. i. UNDP conducted comprehensive Digital Readiness Assessments in over 15 SIDS to identify key digital opportunities and priorities.

Answer 31

*Answer-1) Rakesh Mohan Explanation:* The World Bank has appointed Rakesh Mohan, Former Deputy Governor (DG) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a member in the Economic Advisory Panel of World Bank Group (WBG).  Nicholas Stern, IG Patel Professor of Economics and Government at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom (U.K.) will be the chairman of Economic Advisory Panel of WBG  Indermit Gill, Chief Economist of the World Bank Group (WBG) and Senior President for Development Economics will co-chair the panel.  The panel members will have a tenure of two years.

Answer 32

*Answer- 3) Bharat Electronics Limited Explanation:* The Indian Army has commenced the induction of the indigenous ‘Akashteer Control & Reporting Systems’ to enhance its air defence capabilities. This will enable the Indian Army’s defence units to operate in an integrated manner. i. The project was developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Answer 33

*Answer-4) South Korea Explanation:* South Korea’s superconducting fusion device, the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR), also known as the “artificial sun” at the Korea Institute of Fusion Energy (KFE), set a new world record in the nuclear fusion experiment by sustaining a plasma loop to 100 million degrees Celsius for 48 seconds.  Tests conducted between December 2023 and February 2024 showcased the sustained high temperatures, beating the previous record of 30 seconds set in 2021. This is 7 times hotter than the core of the sun. i. KSTAR aims to sustain plasma temperatures of 100 million degrees for 300 seconds by 2026.

Answer 34

*Answer-2) Tender Explanation:* On 3rd April 2024, The Indian Air Force (IAF) received the delivery of the first indigenously designed and developed Crash Fire Tender (CFT). i. It was manufactured by a Noida (Uttar Pradesh-UP)-based Indian Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) firm, against the contract worth Rs 291 crores. The CFT was delivered within 14 months of contract.

Answer 35

*Answer-1) Saikhom Mirabai Chanu Explanation:* Saikhom Mirabai Chanu became the only Indian weightlifter to qualify for the Paris Olympics 2024 after finishing third in Group B of the women’s 49kg division and 12th overall with a total lift of 184 kg (81 kg snatch + 103 kg clean and jerk) at the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) World Cup 2024. i. The 2024 IWF World Cup is being held from 31st March to 11th April 2024 in Phuket, Thailand. ii. Indian weightlifter Bindyarani Devi Sorokhaibam won a bronze medal in the non-Olympic women’s 55kg category at the IWF World Cup 2024. Kang Hyon Gyong(Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) won the gold medal while Mihaela Cambei (Romania) won the silver medal.

Answer 36

*Answer-4) 5th April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN)’s International Day of Conscience (IDC) 2024 observed across the globe on 5th April 2024 to raise awareness about the importance of building a culture of peace with love and conscience, through the customs of the local, national, and regional communities. i. 5th April 2024 marks the observance of the 5th International Day of Conscience. ii. The 1st ever International Day of Conscience was observed on 5 April 2020. Click here to read more.

Answer 37

*Answer-1) BEML Limited Explanation:* BEML Limited (formerly Bharat Earth Movers Limited) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bharat Electronics Limited(BEL) to jointly develop an indigenous Train Control Management System (i-TCMS). i. The partnership between BEML and BEL aims to promote innovation and foster self-reliance in the domain of train control management systems.

Answer 38

*Answer-3) Maharashtra Explanation:* The Chennai (Tamil Nadu)-headquartered Geographical Indications Registry under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), the Ministry of Commerce and Industry awarded geographical indication (GI) tags to Miraj Tanpura and Miraj Sitar of Maharashtra and Bundelkhand Kathiya Gehu (Wheat) of Uttar Pradesh (UP).

Answer 39

*Answer-4) IIT Patna Explanation:* SJVN Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology Patna (IIT Patna), Bihar, to utilise the advanced geological models in tunnelling projects of SJVN. i. Under this partnership, predictive analytics algorithms leveraging integrated geotechnical data will be developed. This will predict potential risks and offer early warning systems tailored for tunnelling projects.

Answer 40

*Answer-1) Ujjivan Financial Services Limited Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India(RBI) has cancelled the Certificate of Registration(CoR) of Four Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in the exercise of powers conferred on it under Section 45-IA (6) of the RBI Act, 1934. i. The 4 NBFCs are, • Kundles Motor Finance Private Limited (Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh-UP)- CoR cancelled with effect from 12th March 2024. • Nithya Finance Limited (Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-TN) – CoR cancelled w.e.f 14th March 2024. • Bhatia Hire Purchase Private Limited (Bathinda, Punjab) – CoR cancelled w.e.f 19th March 2024. • Jiwanjyoti Deposits and Advances Limited (Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh) – CoR cancelled w.e.f 21st March 2024. Note: Following the cancellation of CoR the NBFCs shall not transact the business of a Non-Banking Financial Institution(NBFI) as defined in clause (a) of Section 45-I of the RBI Act, 1934.

Answer 41

*Answer-2) IDFC First Bank Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1 crore on IDFC First Bank Limited for non-compliance with certain directions issued by RBI on ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions’. • The penalty was imposed in the exercise of the power vested in RBI under the provisions of section 47 A (1) (c) read with sections 46 (4) (i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. i. RBI has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 49.70 lakhs on LIC Housing Finance Limited for non-compliance with certain provisions of ‘Non-Banking Financial Company – Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021’. • The penalty was imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI conferred under section 52A of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987.

Answer 42

*Answer-5) Union Bank of India Explanation:* The Union Bank of India (UBI), has raised USD 500 million (about Rs 4,200 crore) from foreign markets to fund overseas business growth. i. The fund was arranged by Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Dubai Branch, United Arab Emirates (UAE). • There would be two tranches of a USD 500 million syndicated term loan with terms of three and five years each (USD 400 million and USD 100 million for Green Shoe). • Note: The first tranche of USD 100 million was drawn on 3rd April 2024.

Answer 43

*Answer-3) American Express Explanation:* On April 5 2024, American Express launched the new Metal Corporate Platinum Card, designed to meet the changing needs of business owners and entrepreneurs in India. • The card offers best-in-class advantages including Taj Epicure Plus Membership and Gold Elite Status at Marriott Bonvoy.

Answer 44

*Answer-1) SJVN Limited Explanation:* SJVN Limited, a hydroelectric power generation company, received the Achievement Award for Creating Social Development and Impact at the 15th CIDC Vishwakarma Awards (VKA) (2024) instituted by the Construction Industry Development Council(CIDC). i. The award recognizes its contribution towards positive change through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. SJVN Ltd has secured the award for the 3rd consecutive time. ii. SJVN also received the CIDC Partners in Progress Trophy 2024.

Answer 45

*Answer-3) Meenesh Kumar Champaklal Shah Explanation:* Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), Dr. Meenesh Kumar Champaklal Shah has been unanimously elected as the Chairman of the National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India Ltd. (NCDFI) in the Board elections held on 5 April 2024. He represents the Jharkhand Milk Federation on the board. i. Dr. Meenesh Shah replaced Mangal Jit Rai, who served as Chairman of NCDFI for 2 terms from 2017 to 2024. Click here to read more.

Answer 46

*Answer-5) 6th April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP) 2024 observed across the globe on 6th April 2024 with the theme of “Sport for the Promotion of Peaceful and Inclusive Societies” to recognise the positive roles of sport and physical activity in global communities and the lives of people worldwide. i. 6 April 2024 marks the observance of the 11th edition of the IDSDP. Click here to read more.

Answer 47

*Answer-1) IIT Madras Explanation:* “Experimental Licence Module for 100 5G Labs” was virtually launched by Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary, Department of Telecommunication(DoT), Ministry of Communications during a 5G workshop at the Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)-Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu(TN). i. The initiative aims to simplify the process for experimental licence requirements for academic institutions in India. • Objective: To foster skills and engagement in 5G technologies among students and start-up communities.

Answer 48

*Answer-3) Myanmar Explanation:* The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has approved a proposal for India Ports Global Limited (IPGL) to take over the operations of the Sittwe port located on the Kaladan River estuary in Rakhine, Myanmar. i. It was the second foreign port operated by India, following the Chabahar Port in Iran. ii. Sittwe Port has been developed as part of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, built under Indian financial assistance.

Answer 49

*Answer-4) 3rd, United States of America Explanation:* According to the 6th edition of “Global Unicorn Index 2024”report published by Hurun Institute, India is ranked at 3rd position in the index with 67 unicorns(down to 1 compared to 2023). i. The United States of America(U.S.A.) continued to be at top position with 703 unicorns which accounted for 48% of the world total number of unicorns. ii. India was ranked 3rd with 67 unicorns led by on-demand food delivery start-up Swiggy (USD8 billion) followed by Dream11(USD8 billion) and Razorpay (USD7.5 billion). Click here to read more.

Answer 50

*Answer-5) Saudi Arabia Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) has unanimously appointed Saudi Arabia to chair its 69th session in 2025. i. Abdulaziz Alwasil, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the UN, has been elected as the chair of the CSW, succeeding the outgoing chair, Antonio Manuel Lagdameo, Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the UN.

Answer 51

*Answer-2) State Bank of India Explanation:* The State Bank of India (SBI) and Standard Chartered Bank India carried out the Credit Default Swap (CDS) trade worth Rs 25 crore. This marks the 1st CDS transaction since the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised CDS guidelines in 2022. i. The trade involved a 1-year rupee CDS featuring REC.

Answer 52

*Answer-3) Air India Explanation:* Tata-Group-owned Air India and Bangalore International Airport Ltd (BIAL) have entered into an agreement to develop Bengaluru (Karnataka) as a premier aviation hub for southern India. This agreement aims to boost air travel connectivity to and from India over the next few years. i. Air India (along with other Tata Group airlines – Air India Express (AIX), and Vistara) and BIAL will collaborate to enhance international air connectivity, operational efficiency, and passenger experience, over the next 5 years.

Answer 53

*Answer-4) Mamta G. Sagar Explanation:* A renowned Kannada poet, writer, and an activist Mamta G. Sagar won the WOW World Literary Prize from the World Organization of Writers (WOW) for her contributions to the world of literature. i. The award ceremony was held as part of the VII World Literary Festival “WOW-LIFFT-2024” held in Nigeria, Abuja from April 4-6, 2024. ii. The award includes a gold medal, a cash prize, and a book publishing agreement.

Answer 54

*Answer-1) Manoj Panda Explanation:* The Government of India (GoI) has appointed economist Manoj Panda, former Director of the Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), as a full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission (FC) of India. He will hold the office with effect from the date he assumes office up to the date of submission of Report or 31st October 2025. • Panda was appointed to the 16th FC in lieu of Niranjan Rajadhyaksha, Executive Director at Artha Global. • Rajadhyaksha was appointed as a full time member of 16th FC in January 2024.

Answer 55

*Answer-5) Russia Explanation:* The Indian Army (IA) has acquired the first batch of 24 Russia-made Igla-S Man Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) along with 100 missiles as part of an agreement involving domestic production in India. i. This will bolster the Indian Army’s Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) capabilities.

Answer 56

*Answer-2) 8th April 2024 Explanation:* International Romani Day 2024 observed across the globe on 8th April 2024 to celebrate Romani culture and history and raise awareness of the challenges and discrimination issues faced by Europe’s largest ethnic minority community worldwide. i. The Day commemorates the 1st World Romani Congress, a major international meeting of Romani representatives held near London (United Kingdom) in the town of Orpington in 1971. Click here to read more.

Answer 57

*Answer-1) European Union Explanation:* On 9th April 2024, the European Union(EU) and India launched an Expression of Interest(EOI) for startups working in Electric Vehicles(EVs) Battery Recycling to take part in the matchmaking event taking place under the India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC). i. This aims to promote cooperation between European and Indian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs) start-ups in the clean and green technologies sector.

Answer 58

*Answer-3) 12,349 Explanation:* According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), a total of 12,349 km of National Highways(NHs) were constructed in the Financial Year 2023–24 (FY24). This is the 2nd highest figure in the history of the construction of national highways. i. The Ministry also revealed that it has awarded 8,851 NH projects in FY24. ii. FY21 stands in first place with a length of 13,327km of national highways. iii. The Government of India (GoI) launched a pilot program in March 2024 to provide cashless treatment to the victims of road accidents due to the use of motor vehicles.

Answer 59

*Answer-3) Hepatitis Explanation:* On April 9, 2024, the World Health Organisation (WHO) in its ‘Global Hepatitis Report 2024 -Action for access in low- and middle-income countries‘ during the World Hepatitis Summit (WHS) 2024, organised by World Hepatitis Alliance with the support of the Ministry of Health of Portugal, in Lisbon, from April 9–11, 2024, on the theme ‘Integrate, Accelerate, Eliminate’. ii.As per it, there is alarming increase in deaths caused by viral hepatitis, making it the second leading infectious cause of death globally, after Tuberculosis (TB). Click here to read more.

Answer 60

*Answer-4) PhonePe Explanation:* The Singapore Tourism Board (STB), a lead development agency for tourism, Singapore, signed a two-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with PhonePe to promote Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for Indians travelling in Singapore. i. The MoU allows customers to instantly make cross border transactions between India and Singapore directly from their existing Indian bank accounts.

Answer 61

*Answer-2) Dhirendra Kumar Sanyal Explanation:* On the occasion of the 61st National Maritime Day (5th April 2024), the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) awarded the Sagar Samman Awards acknowledging exemplary contributions within the maritime sector. i. The award was presented during the event organised by the National Maritime Day Celebrations (NMDC) Central Committee at Yashwantrao Chavan Centre in Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra. ii. The observance of National Maritime Day 2024 was centred around the theme “Sustainable Shipping: Opportunities and Challenges”[table] Category Winner Contribution Sagar Samman Varun Award Dhirendra Kumar Sanyal Highest honour for outstanding and sustained contributions to the Indian maritime sector Sagar Samman Award for Excellence Captain Kamal Kant Choudhary Recognises consistently excellent contributions to the maritime sector Sagar Samman Award for Gallantry Captain Subir Saha and Captain OM Dutta Honours acts of gallantry by Indian Seafarers, encouraging emulation of their exemplary conduct.

Answer 62

*Answer-4) INS Sharda Explanation:* On April 8 2024, during his visit to Southern Naval Command(SNC), Kochi(Kerala), Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), awarded ‘On the Spot Unit Citation 23-24’ to Indian Naval Ships (INS) Sharda for successful conduct of anti piracy operations. i. The ship was involved in the safe release of all 19 crew members (11 Iranian and 08 Pakistani) of Iranian fishing vessel Omari which was held hostage by pirates off the East coast of Somalia on 2nd February 2024.

Answer 63

*Answer-4) Ireland Explanation:* Simon Harris (37 years old), leader of the Fine Gael party, was elected as the New Taoiseach (Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland) by the members of the Dáil (Irish parliament). i. He received the seal of office from President of Ireland Michael D Higgins and was officially installed as Taoiseach on 9th April 2024. ii. He succeeded Leo Varadkar, who resigned as Fine Gael leader and Taoiseach in March 2024. iii. He is set to hold the post till the general election which is set to be held in March 2025.

Answer 64

*Answer-1) Tarun Bajaj Explanation:* Tarun Bajaj, Former Revenue and Economic Affairs Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, was appointed as the Chair of the United States (US)-India Tax Forum of the United States-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF). i. He is also serving as Independent Director on the board of Hindustan Unilever Limited(HUL) since December 2023. ii. He joined as an adviser to the Board of Directors of USISPF in January 2024.

Answer 65

*Answer-2) TSAT-1A Explanation:* Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Sons, has successfully launched TSAT-1A, India’s first private sector-built sub-metre resolution Earth Observation Satellite, into low-earth orbit(LEO). i. TSAT-1A launched on board the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation’s (SpaceX’s) Falcon 9 rocket from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States of America(USA) on 7th April 2024. ii. This was one of the 11 satellites launched as a part of the ‘Bandwagon-1’ Mission, SpaceX’s first rideshare mission to LEO at inclinations of about 45 degrees.

Answer 66

*Answer-5) 9th April 2024 Explanation:* The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Valour Day 2024 also known as Shaurya Diwas 2024 observed across India on 9th April 2024 to commemorate the extraordinary valour displayed by the CRPF soldiers during the Battle of Sardar Post in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, in 1965. i. The Day aims to honour the CRPF personnel and pay tribute to the martyrs who lost their lives in the line of duty. ii. 9th April 2024 marks the observance of the 59th CRPF Valour Day. Click here to read more.

Answer 67

*Answer-1) Mauritius Explanation:* The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Mauritius have amended the India-Mauritius Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) to focus on preventing tax evasion instead of promoting bilateral investment flows. i. In February 2024, the Mauritius Cabinet of Ministers approved an amendment to the DTAA with India to align with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’s proposal on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). ii. India and Mauritius signed the protocol to amend the India-Mauritius DTAA in March 2023. Click here to read more.

Answer 68

*Answer-4) 2.6% Explanation:* According to the “Global Trade Outlook and Statistics: April 2024” report released by the World Trade Organization(WTO), the global merchandise trade volume is projected to grow by 2.6% in 2024 and 3.3% in 2025 as demand for traded goods rebounds following a contraction in 2023. i. Regional conflicts, geopolitical tensions and economic policy uncertainty pose downside risks to the forecast. ii. As per the report, India’s merchandise export for 2023 was USD 432 billion which is 5% lower than 2022. India’s imports fell 7% to USD 673 billion. iii. India clocked USD 451 billion goods export in FY23 and USD 394.99 billion in April-February FY24. Click here to read more.

Answer 69

*Answer-2) India Post Payments Bank Explanation:* In April 2024, The India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) introduced the Aadhaar ATM service facility for its users. It works on the principle of the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS), which was introduced by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). • This IPPB Online Aadhaar ATM facility will enable customers to avail cash without visiting a bank or an Automated teller machine (ATM) and simply avail cash at their doorsteps with the help of a postman/gramin dak sevak.

Answer 70

*Answer-4) ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited Explanation:* ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited has partnered with the insurance platform Policybazaar to provide a comprehensive product portfolio of ICICI Lombard to the wide user base of Policybazaar. • ICICI Lombard offers a range of products that span motor, health, travel, home, and business insurance. i. This partnership aims to enhance insurance distribution, ensuring coverage reaches every corner of India through a seamless digital platform.

Answer 71

*Answer-5) PhonePe Explanation:* Bengaluru (Karnataka)-based Fintech company PhonePe, has partnered with eSewa, a digital wallet service of Nepal and the Hotel Association of Nepal (HAN)–Pokhara (a regional association of HAN, Nepal) to promote digital payments through Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on the Nepal payment processor Fonepay Network. • This partnership is a part of the 19th Fewa New Year Festival which will be held in Nepal from 11th to 14th April 2024.

Answer 72

*Answer-5) Avantika Vandanapu Explanation:* On 9th April 2024, The Indian-American actress Avantika Vandanapu was honored the ‘South Asian Person of the Year’ by the South Asian Association (SAA) at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (United States of America). i. She was recognised for her achievements and significant impact in both the international and Indian entertainment industries. ii. She also made her debut in Indian OTT(Over-the-top) series ‘Big Girls Don’t Cry’ (2024).

Answer 73

*Answer-4) Justice Anirudhha Bose Explanation:* On 10th April 2024, Justice Anirudhha Bose retired from the Supreme Court (SC) of India. He has been serving as the SC Judge since 2019. i. He was appointed as Director of the National Judicial Academy (NJA) which offers training programmes to aid the judges in their judging role and in performance of court administration work. • The Director of NJA is appointed by Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud, Chief Justice of India (CJI) and Chairman of NJA.

Answer 74

*Answer-4) Asia Enterprises Explanation:* The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has given its approval to Hinduja Group-owned Asia Enterprises for a change of control in Reliance Wealth Management Limited under SEBI’s regulations governing investment advisers and portfolio managers. i. SEBI also approved an application for a proposed change in control at Reliance Securities under regulations governing research analysts and investment advisors. ii. IndusInd International Holdings Limited (IIHL), investment holding company of the Hinduja Group, made a successful bid to get Reliance Capital under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Proceedings (CIRP) process of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

Answer 75

*Answer-5) Japan Explanation:* On 9th April 2024, Bill Nelson, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Administrator, and Japan’s Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Masahito Moriyama signed an agreement to advance sustainable human exploration of the Moon at the NASA Headquarters in Washington, United States of America(USA). i. Under the agreement, the USA will send two Japanese astronauts to the moon surface on its lunar mission. • Out of two Japanese astronauts, one will become the first non-American ever to land on the moon.

Answer 76

*Answer-1) 11th April 2024 Explanation:* National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) 2024 observed across India on 11th April 2024 to raise awareness of the significance of maternal health and wellness, promote maternal health, and reduce maternal mortality rates in India i. April 11 commemorates the birth anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi (1869-1944), an Indian political activist and the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. She was born on 11 April 1869 in Porbandar, British India (now in Gujarat). • 11th April 2024 marks the 155th birth anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi.

Answer 77

*Answer-4) NTPC Limited Explanation:* On April 9, 2024, NTPC Limited (formerly National Thermal Power Corporation) launched the latest edition of the Girl Empowerment Mission (GEM), its flagship Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. i. The new GEM will add around 3000 underprivileged children at 42 locations of NTPC. With this, the mission will expand to benefit a total of 10,000 girls.

Answer 78

*Answer-4) Computer Age Management Services Limited Explanation:* Computer Age Management Services Ltd (CAMS), India’s largest mutual fund transfer agency, has received a Certificate of Authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online payment aggregator. • CAMS obtained in-principle authorisation from RBI in February 2023.

Answer 79

*Answer-1) Gagandeep Kang Explanation:* On 11th April 2024, The Toronto (Canada) based Gairdner Foundation honoured Indian microbiologist and virologist Gagandeep Kang with the John Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award 2024 for her achievements in global health research. She is the first Indian woman to get this award. i. This was a part of the 2024 Canada Gairdner Awards which celebrates the world’s best biomedical and global health researchers. ii. Recipients also collect Canadian Dollar (CDN) 100,000 each and a medal.

Answer 80

*Answer-2) Avi Wigderson (Israel) Explanation:* In April 2024, The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) named Israeli mathematician and computer scientist Avi Wigderson as the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award, which is often called the “Nobel Prize of Computing”. • The award carries a cash prize of USD 1 million. • He was recognised for foundational contributions to the theory of computation, including reshaping the understanding of randomness in computation and mathematics, and for his intellectual leadership in theoretical computer science.

Answer 81

*Answer-4) Both 1 & 2 Explanation:* Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education has notified the appointment of Ashish Kumar Chauhan, Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer(CEO), National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Sridhar Vembu, CEO, Zoho Corporation as members of the University Grants Commission(UGC) for a period of 3 years. i. It has also appointed Retd. Professor Sachidananda Mohanty, Former Vice Chancellor(VC), Central University of Odisha. ii. Professor Shashikala Gulabrao Wanjari, VC of National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration(NIEPA), New Delhi, Delhi as members of UGC for tenure of 3 years or till further orders.

Answer 82

*Answer-4) Vietnam Explanation:* Vietnam’s Vice-President Vo Thi Anh Xuan (54 years old) was appointed Interim President of Vietnam on 21st March 2024. • Vo Thi Anh Xuan succeeds Vo Van Thuong, who resigned from the post of President on 20th March 2024. He has been serving as the President of Vietnam since March 2023. i. She will serve as the acting president until the Vietnamese National Assembly (NA) elects a new president.

Answer 83

*Answer-5) Bjarni Benediktsson Explanation:* Bjarni Benediktsson, chairman of Iceland’s Independence Party took office as Prime Minister (PM) of Iceland on 9 April 2024. He succeeds Katrín Jakobsdóttir, who resigned as PM of Iceland to run for President of Iceland. i. He has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs since October 2023. ii. He has previously served as PM of Iceland from January to November 2017.

Answer 84

*Answer-3) Israel Explanation:* Israel has deployed its ship-mounted defence system ‘C-Dome’ for the first time in Eilat, the southernmost city of Israel. i. The C-Dome is a naval version of the Iron Dome air defence system used to shield against rocket and missile attacks. Note: The C-Dome Defence System was developed by the state-owned defence company Rafael Advanced Defence Systems.

Answer 85

*Answer-4) Tharun Mannepalli; Anupama Upadhyaya Explanation:* India’s Anupama Upadhyaya and Tharun Mannepalli won the women’s and men’s singles titles, respectively, at the Kazakhstan International Challenge 2024 Badminton tournament in Uralsk, Kazakhstan, from 2nd to 6th April 2024. i. Tharun Mannepalli of Telangana defeated Soong Joo Ven (Malaysia) in the men’s singles final. ii. Former Junior World No. 1 Anupama Upadhyaya (Uttarakhand) defeated Isharani Baruah in the all-Indian women’s singles finals. iii. The Indian pair Sanjai Srivatsa Dhanraj and Maneesha K clinched second place in the mixed doubles after they lost to Malaysia’s Wong Tien Ci and Lim Chiew Sien. Click here to read more.

Answer 86

*Answer-5) 12th April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) International Day of Human Space Flight 2024 observed across the globe on 12th April 2024 to celebrate the beginning of the space era for mankind and underscores the pivotal role of space science and technology in advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs) and enhancing the welfare of nations and individuals. i. It also emphasises the commitment to preserving outer space for peaceful purposes. ii. The 1st ever International Day of Human Space Flight was observed on 12th April 2011. Click here to read more.

Answer 87

*Answer-4) 2.33 million Explanation:* According to the Global Forest Watch (GFW) monitoring project data, India has lost 2.33 million hectares (Mha) of tree cover since 2000 which is equivalent to a 6% decrease in tree cover during 2001-2023. • Assam saw the most tree cover loss at 3,24,000 hectares(324kha) compared to average of 66.6kha, followed by Mizoram(312kha), Arunachal Pradesh(262kha), Nagaland(259kha) and Manipur(240kha). • Arunachal Pradesh had the most tree cover at 6.11million hectares(6.11Mha) compared to an average of 957 kha, then followed by Assam(2.57Mha), Chhattisgarh(2.28 Mha), Kerala(2.28Mha) and Odisha(1.92Mha). Click here to read more

Answer 88

*Answer-2) CDP-SURAKSHA Explanation:* The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) introduced a digital platform called CDP-SURAKSHA (Cluster Development Programme – System for Unified Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance) to disburse subsidies to horticulture farmers under the CDP. • The CDP-SURAKSHA will allow an instant disbursal of subsidies to farmers in their bank account by utilising the e-RUPI (electronic rupee/e-Rupee) voucher from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Answer 89

*Answer-4) 60% Explanation:* According to the EA Earth Action’s 2024 report titled “Plastic Overshoot Day- September 5, 2024” , India is among the top 12 nations that contribute to around 60% of the world’s mismanaged plastic waste. • The 12 countries are China, India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Vietnam, Iran, Indonesia, Egypt, Pakistan, the United States of America(USA) and Türkiye. • For 2024, Plastic Overshoot Day, globally, is projected to be on September 5th, 2024. India’s Plastic Overshoot Day is expected on April 23rd, 2024. • The report was launched ahead of the 4th meeting of the United Nations(UN)’ Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) in Ottawa, Canada from April 23-29, 2024. Click here to read more

Answer 90

*Answer-4) PayPal Explanation:* PayU, a leading online payment solution, announced its partnership with PayPal, an American multinational fintech company. The strategic partnership aims to improve the cross border payment experience for Indian merchants. • PayU will leverage PayPal ISU2.0 API(Application Programming Interface) to provide customers access to more personalised , secure and inclusive payment experience.

Answer 91

*Answer-4) INS Valsura Explanation:* On April 14, 2024, Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), presided over a Naval Investiture Ceremony at INS Hansa (Indian navy’s air station), Goa, presenting Gallantry and Distinguished Service awards to Naval personnel on behalf of President of India Droupadi Murmu. • 35 personnel received awards recognizing bravery, leadership, professional achievements, and distinguished service. • The CNS Trophy for Best Green Practices 2023 was awarded to Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, Maharashtra and INS (Indian Naval Ship) Valsura.

Answer 92

*Answer-2) International Monetary Fund Explanation:* The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board reappointed Bulgarian Economist Kristalina Georgieva as Managing Director(MD) of IMF for a 2nd five-year term starting on 1st October 2024. i. He has been serving as the 12th MD of IMF since 2019. Her current tenure is set to end on 30th September 2024. ii. She served as the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of the World Bank from January 2017 to September 2019.

Answer 93

*Answer-4) 51% Explanation:* On April 11 2024, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has announced the completion of divestment of L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Limited (L&T IDPL), a joint venture between Larsen & Toubro Limited and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) holding 51% and 49% shares respectively. • The stakes from L&T and CPP investment were acquired by Epic Concesiones Private Limited, an investee company of Edelweiss Infrastructure Yield Plus Strategy, managed by Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors Limited (EAAA).

Answer 94

*Answer-3) Indonesia; Wang Zhi Yi Explanation:* Indonesia’s Jonatan Christie bagged the men’s singles title and China’s Wang Zhi Yi claimed the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships 2024 held in Ningbo, China. • The Indonesian player Jonatan Christie won the gold medal in the men’s singles category defeating the Chinese shuttler Li Shi Feng. • World no. 9 Chinese player Wang Zhi Yiwon her continental women’s singles title by defeating the Olympic champion and compatriot Chen Yu Fei. Click here to read more.

Answer 95

*Answer-3) The Idea of Democracy Explanation:* Padma Bhushan awardee, Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda, aka Sam Pitroda, an Indian engineer and entrepreneur, virtually launched his new book titled “The Idea of Democracy”. The book was published by Penguin Business, an imprint of Penguin Random House India. i. He also served as Advisor to Prime Minister (PM) on Technology Missions Related to Water, Literacy, Immunization, Oil Seeds, Telecom, and Dairy ii. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan in 2009 for Science and Engineering.

Answer 96

*Answer-1) 14th April 2024 Explanation:* World Chagas Disease Day (WCDD) 2024 observed across the globe on 14th April 2024 with the theme of “Tackling Chagas Disease: Detect Early and Care for Life” to raise awareness about Chagas Disease (also known as American trypanosomiasis), a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that can cause serious heart and digestive issues. • WCDD also aims to improve early detection, expand diagnostic coverage, and provide equitable access to clinical care for Chagas Disease. Click here to read more

Answer 97

*Answer-4) 2.33 million Explanation:* According to the Global Forest Watch (GFW) monitoring project data, India has lost 2.33 million hectares (Mha) of tree cover since 2000 which is equivalent to a 6% decrease in tree cover during 2001-2023. • Assam saw the most tree cover loss at 3,24,000 hectares(324kha) compared to average of 66.6kha, followed by Mizoram(312kha), Arunachal Pradesh(262kha), Nagaland(259kha) and Manipur(240kha). • Arunachal Pradesh had the most tree cover at 6.11million hectares(6.11Mha) compared to an average of 957 kha, then followed by Assam(2.57Mha), Chhattisgarh(2.28 Mha), Kerala(2.28Mha) and Odisha(1.92Mha). Click here to read more

Answer 98

*Answer-2) CDP-SURAKSHA Explanation:* The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) introduced a digital platform called CDP-SURAKSHA (Cluster Development Programme – System for Unified Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance) to disburse subsidies to horticulture farmers under the CDP. • The CDP-SURAKSHA will allow an instant disbursal of subsidies to farmers in their bank account by utilising the e-RUPI (electronic rupee/e-Rupee) voucher from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Answer 99

*Answer-4) 60% Explanation:* According to the EA Earth Action’s 2024 report titled “Plastic Overshoot Day- September 5, 2024” , India is among the top 12 nations that contribute to around 60% of the world’s mismanaged plastic waste. • The 12 countries are China, India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Vietnam, Iran, Indonesia, Egypt, Pakistan, the United States of America(USA) and Türkiye. • For 2024, Plastic Overshoot Day, globally, is projected to be on September 5th, 2024. India’s Plastic Overshoot Day is expected on April 23rd, 2024. • The report was launched ahead of the 4th meeting of the United Nations(UN)’ Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) in Ottawa, Canada from April 23-29, 2024. Click here to read more

Answer 100

*Answer-4) PayPal Explanation:* PayU, a leading online payment solution, announced its partnership with PayPal, an American multinational fintech company. The strategic partnership aims to improve the cross border payment experience for Indian merchants. • PayU will leverage PayPal ISU2.0 API(Application Programming Interface) to provide customers access to more personalised , secure and inclusive payment experience.

Answer 101

*Answer-4) INS Valsura Explanation:* On April 14, 2024, Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), presided over a Naval Investiture Ceremony at INS Hansa (Indian navy’s air station), Goa, presenting Gallantry and Distinguished Service awards to Naval personnel on behalf of President of India Droupadi Murmu. • 35 personnel received awards recognizing bravery, leadership, professional achievements, and distinguished service. • The CNS Trophy for Best Green Practices 2023 was awarded to Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, Maharashtra and INS (Indian Naval Ship) Valsura.

Answer 102

*Answer-2) International Monetary Fund Explanation:* The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board reappointed Bulgarian Economist Kristalina Georgieva as Managing Director(MD) of IMF for a 2nd five-year term starting on 1st October 2024. i. He has been serving as the 12th MD of IMF since 2019. Her current tenure is set to end on 30th September 2024. ii. She served as the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of the World Bank from January 2017 to September 2019.

Answer 103

*Answer-4) 51% Explanation:* On April 11 2024, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has announced the completion of divestment of L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Limited (L&T IDPL), a joint venture between Larsen & Toubro Limited and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) holding 51% and 49% shares respectively. • The stakes from L&T and CPP investment were acquired by Epic Concesiones Private Limited, an investee company of Edelweiss Infrastructure Yield Plus Strategy, managed by Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors Limited (EAAA).

Answer 104

*Answer-3) Indonesia; Wang Zhi Yi Explanation:* Indonesia’s Jonatan Christie bagged the men’s singles title and China’s Wang Zhi Yi claimed the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships 2024 held in Ningbo, China. • The Indonesian player Jonatan Christie won the gold medal in the men’s singles category defeating the Chinese shuttler Li Shi Feng. • World no. 9 Chinese player Wang Zhi Yiwon her continental women’s singles title by defeating the Olympic champion and compatriot Chen Yu Fei. Click here to read more.

Answer 105

*Answer-3) The Idea of Democracy Explanation:* Padma Bhushan awardee, Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda, aka Sam Pitroda, an Indian engineer and entrepreneur, virtually launched his new book titled “The Idea of Democracy”. The book was published by Penguin Business, an imprint of Penguin Random House India. i. He also served as Advisor to Prime Minister (PM) on Technology Missions Related to Water, Literacy, Immunization, Oil Seeds, Telecom, and Dairy ii. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan in 2009 for Science and Engineering.

Answer 106

*Answer-1) 14th April 2024 Explanation:* World Chagas Disease Day (WCDD) 2024 observed across the globe on 14th April 2024 with the theme of “Tackling Chagas Disease: Detect Early and Care for Life” to raise awareness about Chagas Disease (also known as American trypanosomiasis), a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that can cause serious heart and digestive issues. • WCDD also aims to improve early detection, expand diagnostic coverage, and provide equitable access to clinical care for Chagas

Answer 107

*Answer-1) SKT105E Explanation:* Sany Heavy Industry India Private Limited(SANY India), a construction and mining equipment manufacturer, launched the SKT105E, India’s first locally manufactured fully electric opencast mining truck. • The truck has a unique electric propulsion system that ensures zero emissions and optimal performance while lowering the carbon footprint. • The cost-effective and energy-efficient truck has a payload capacity of ~70 tons.

Answer 108

*Answer-2) 10th; Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Explanation:* The Airports Council International (ACI) World released its report on the ‘Top 10 Busiest Airports Worldwide for 2023’ with Delhi Airport (Indira Gandhi International Airport – IGIA) securing the 10th spot in 2023. • Handling over 7.22 crore passengers in 2023, IGIA experienced a slight drop from its 9th position in 2022, with Chicago O’Hare Airport surpassing it. • It was ranked 9th in 2022, 13th in 2021, and as the 17th busiest airport in 2019, before the coronavirus pandemic i. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), United States (US) regains title as world’s busiest with 104.65 million passengers in 2023, yet remains 5% below 2019 levels due to pandemic recovery. Click here to read more

Answer 109

*Answer-2) Jio Financial Services Explanation:* On April 16, 2024, Jio Financial Services (JFS), the financial services arm of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), and BlackRock, Inc. and BlackRock Advisors Singapore Pte (BlackRock) signed an agreement to form 50:50 Joint Venture (JV) to set up a wealth management and broking business in India. • This involves incorporating a wealth management firm and a brokerage company, each requiring separate licences from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). • India is now a leading global investment destination, with the number of Demat accounts reaching 15.1 crore by March 2024, including a surge of 31 lakh new accounts in the same month(March).

Answer 110

*Answer-5) 143% Explanation:* As per the State Bank of India (SBI) Economic Research Department (ERD) report, the total amount of deposits in senior citizen accounts increased by 143% to Rs 34.367 lakh crore at the end of December 2023 from Rs 13.724 lakh crore in 2018. i. The report revealed that senior citizens term deposit accounts increased by about 81% to around 7.4 crore in December 2023 from 4.1 crore in 2018. ii. The report estimated that at least 7.3 crore of these accounts have a balance of over Rs 15 lakh and fetch interest of 7.5% on these deposits.

Answer 111

*Answer-1) State Bank of India Life Insurance Explanation:* State Bank of India Life Insurance Company Limited (SBILIFE), one of the leading private life insurance companies in India has launched its 1st edition of IdeationX, a groundbreaking initiative that aims to transform the future of the insurance industry. • In alignment with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India’s (IRDAI) vision of ‘Insurance for All by 2047’, SBI Life’s IdeationX is an innovative platform that aims to encourage and engage the young aspiring minds from the B-Schools across the country to come up with new ideas.

Answer 112

*Answer-5) Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Explanation:* Jana Small Finance Bank(SFB) Limited has partnered with Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited to offer life insurance products to the customers of Jana SFB. • The life insurance products will include long-term savings and retirement solutions.

Answer 113

*Answer-4) Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Explanation:* Kuwait’s Emir, His Highness Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah has issued an Emiri decree appointing Kuwaiti Economist Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah as Prime Minister (PM) of Kuwait and authorised him to nominate new cabinet members. i. Sheikh Ahmad replaces former PM Sheikh Dr Mohammed Sabah Al Salem Al-Sabah, who submitted his resignation to the Emir, following the new parliamentary election in April 2024.

Answer 114

*Answer-1) Gopi Thotakura Explanation:* Gopi Thotakura, an entrepreneur and seasoned pilot from Andhra Pradesh has been selected among 6 crew members for Blue Origin’s New Shepard-25 (NS-25) space tourism mission. • This mission will be the 7th human flight for the New Shepard program and the 25th in its history. • The NS-25 mission will lift off from Blue Origin’s West Texas site, United States of America (USA). • He is now the 1st Indian space tourist and 2nd Indian to travel into space, following Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma of the Indian Army in 1984. • Other 5 Crew members include: Mason Angel (USA); Sylvain Chiron (France); Kenneth L. Hess (USA); Carol Schaller (USA); and former US Air Force Captain Ed Dwight.

Answer 115

*Answer-1) Agasthyamala biosphere reserve (Kerala) Explanation:* Researchers discovered a new species of genus Impatiens (family Balsaminaceae) named “Impatiens neo-uncinata” during a floristic survey in the Agasthyamala biosphere reserve, in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. • The paper on the discovery of the new species was published in the scientific journal Phytotaxa. • Impatiens neo-uncinata bears morphological resemblances to Impatiens uncinata(Hook-Tail Balsam), but differs with respect to size of the flowers, basal and distal lobes, the dorsal petal and pollen • It is assessed as Endangered based on the categories and criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) criteria.

Answer 116

*Answer-1) 15th April 2024 Explanation:* World Art Day (WAD) 2024 observed across the globe on 15th April 2024 to raise awareness of the variety of artistic expressions, acknowledge the role of artists in sustainable development, and strengthen the bond between artistic creations and society. i. The celebration of WAD focuses on the promotion, development, diffusion, and enjoyment of art. Click here to read more.

Answer 117

*Answer- 1) IIT Madras Explanation:* Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras (Chennai, Tamil Nadu) launched India’s 1st medical devices calibration facility on wheels, developed by IIT Madras under its ‘Anaivarukkum IITM‘ (IITM for all) Initiatives. i. The mobile facility aims to provide affordable, quality calibration services nationwide; bridging the healthcare gap between urban and rural areas; ii. This initiative aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, Good Health and well-being.

Answer 118

*Answer-2) Sikkim Explanation:* The Indian Army’s Trishakti Corps conducted a training exercise of Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) at a super-high altitude area of 17,000 feet in Sikkim. i. The Missile fire Detachments from Eastern Command‘s Mechanised and Infantry Units participated in the exercise, which emphasised live fire scenarios against both moving and stationary targets to replicate combat conditions. ii. The exercise was conducted with the aim of “Ek Missile Ek Tank” and highlighted the accuracy and effectiveness of the ATGM system in high-altitude environments

Answer 119

*Answer-2) Axis Bank Explanation:* Axis Bank Limited collaborated with Shoppers Stop Ltd to launch “Axis Bank Shoppers Stop Credit Card“, a co-branded Credit Card, to enhance the shopping experience for cardholders, both online and offline at an event at the Shoppers Stop Malad store, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. • This card marks the extension of Axis Bank’s credit card portfolio into the omnichannel shopping space.

Answer 120

*Answer-4) Both 1 & 2 Explanation:* The Small Industries Development Bank of India(SIDBI) in association with Women’s World Banking(WWB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Jeevika, Bihar State Rural Livelihoods Mission(SRLM) and UMED, Maharashtra-SRLM to extend Prayaas scheme to Self-Help Group(SHG) individual women through Cluster Level Federations(CLFs). • To develop a market-driven solution that will provide long-term economic stability to women-led SHG CLFs.

Answer 121

*Answer-4) 6.5% Explanation:* According to the report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Indian economy is expected to grow by 6.5 per cent in 2024 as compared to 6.7 percent in 2023. • A UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report has projected the global economy to grow at 2.6 percent in 2024 from 2.5 percent projected earlier. Click here to read more

Answer 122

*Answer-5) Rajiv Gauba Explanation:* The Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) has constituted a 6-member committee to examine various issues relating to the queer (LGBTQIA+ – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, Queer/Questioning, and Asexual) community. • The Committee is headed by the Cabinet Secretary, Rajiv Gauba. • In October 2023, the Supreme Court of India directed the formation of a six-member committee to examine issues related to the queer community in the case of Supriyo v Union of India.

Answer 123

*Answer-4) Nigeria Explanation:* Nigeria has become the 1st country to launch a new vaccine called Men5CV, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to protect people against 5 strains of the meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis) bacteria (A, C, W, Y, and X), responsible for meningitis. • Men5CV potentially paving the way for the WHO’s goal of eliminating meningitis by 2030. • The new vaccine was a collaborative effort between PATH (formerly Program for Appropriate Technology in Health), and the Serum Institute of India(SII).

Answer 124

*Answer-4) Germany Explanation:* Former German footballer Bernd Hölzenbein, who won the 1974 World Cup with West Germany, passed away at the age of 78. He was born on 9 March 1946 in Runkel, Germany. i. Bernd Hölzenbein represented the West German national team from 1973 to 1978. He has scored 5 goals in 40 appearances for West Germany. ii. He was a part of the West Germany team that won the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup in 1974, held in West Germany.

Answer 125

*Answer-2) Salman Rushdie Explanation:* On April 16 2024, Salman Rushdie, Indian-born British-American author, released his new memoir “Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder”. • The memoir was published by Penguin Random House. • He has been awarded The Peace Prize of the German Book Trade for 2023 (the most prestigious in Germany) for his indomitable spirit, for his affirmation of life and for enriching our world with his love of storytelling.

Answer 126

*Answer-5) 17th April 2024 Explanation:* World Hemophilia Day (WHD) 2024 observed across the globe on 17th April 2024 with the theme of “Equitable access for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders” to raise awareness about Hemophilia, an inherited bleeding disorder, and other bleeding disorders that prevent blood from clotting properly. i. The annual observance of WHD is organised by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH). ii. The day marks the birth anniversary of Frank Schnabel, the founder of WFH. Click here to read more.

Answer 127

*Answer-5) Uttar Pradesh Explanation:* The Government of India’s (GoI) Geographical Indication Registry granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags to 13 new products of Uttar Pradesh (UP). This includes Banaras Tirangi Barfi and Banaras Metal Casting Craft. i. With this the total number of GI products from UP becomes 75. UP has retained its position as the state with the most number of GI tagged products in India. ii. Tamil Nadu is the 2nd position with a total of 58 GI tagged products. iii. With a total of 32 products, the Varanasi region houses the highest number of GI products from a single geographical area. Click here to read more.

Answer 128

*Answer-1) IIT Mandi Explanation:* Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, for cooperation in research and technology, product development in domains such as semiconductors, quantum technologies, and drones. i. The MoU aims to leverage the strengths and capabilities of BEL and IIT-Mandi.

Answer 129

*Answer-2) 5th Explanation:* The 5th edition of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK 2024’, is being conducted from 15th to 28th April 2024 in Termez District, the Republic of Uzbekistan. i. The Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Indian Army General Manoj Pande has inaugurated a State-of-the-Art Information Technology (IT) Laboratory at the Uzbek Academy of Armed Forces during his four-day visit to Uzbekistan from 15th to 18th April 2024. ii. A total of Rs 8.5 crore was allocated for the project (this exceeded the envisaged budget of Rs 6.5 crore).

Answer 130

*Answer-2) International Financial Centres Authority Explanation:* The International Financial Centres Authority (IFSCA) constituted a standing committee to prepare a framework for launching climate finance products. The committee aims to transform GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) into a climate finance hub. i. The committee is expected to submit its report to the government by the end of May 2024. ii. Banks in GIFT City have already set aside 5% of credit for green and sustainable projects.

Answer 131

*Answer-5) IIT Kanpur Explanation:* On April 16 2024, The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh and Blockchain For Impact (BFI), foundation in Bengaluru (Karnataka), announced a strategic partnership, under the BFI-Biome Virtual Network Program to nurture innovations and drive advancements in healthcare in India. i. As part of this partnership, BFI will support IIT Kanpur in promoting entrepreneurial initiatives through the Startup Incubation & Innovation Centre (SIIC), IIT Kanpur. ii. The BFI will allocate over USD 150,000 across three years to develop programs specifically tailored to healthcare-focused startups at IIT Kanpur’s SIIC.

Answer 132

*Answer-1) 9% Explanation:* BNP Paribas, the largest bank in the eurozone, has agreed to acquire 9% shareholding in Belgian insurer Ageas from China’s Fosun Group for about 730 million Euros . BNP Paribas Cardif, the insurance division of BNP Paribas financial group, spearheads the acquisition. i. The BNPP’s USD 16.3 billion sale of its United States of America (US) retail activities in 2023 freed up funds for strategic acquisitions.

Answer 133

*Answer-2) Idukki, Kerala Explanation:* On 17th April 2024, Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence (Research and Development) and chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated a state-of-the-art Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE) at Underwater Acoustic Research Facility in Kulamavu in Idukki district, Kerala. i. The inauguration of the SPACE facility marks a major milestone in naval technology advancement. ii. It was established by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of DRDO.

Answer 134

*Answer-3) Aditya Birla Capital Limited Explanation:* Aditya Birla Capital Limited, the financial services arm of Aditya Birla Group, has launched the omnichannel Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Fintech App ‘Aditya Birla Capital Digital (ABCD)’, offering various financial products on a single digital platform. i. This platform is housed under Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited (ABCDL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL). ii. The D2C platform has 22 products and services that includes Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments, multi-account payments, loans, insurance, and spend analysis tools.

Answer 135

*Answer-4) 9 Explanation:* Indian wrestlers won a total of 9 medals (4 silver and 5 bronze) in the Asian Wrestling Championships (Seniors) 2024 held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan from 11th to 16th April 2024. i. India was ranked 11th in Greco-Roman; 7th in men’s freestyle and 4th in Women’s wrestling. • Iran tops in Greco -Roman and Men’s Freestyle whereas Japan tops in Women’s wrestling. Click here to read more.

Answer 136

*Answer-5) 18th April 2024 Explanation:* International Day For Monuments and Sites (IDMS) also known as World Heritage Day 2024 observed across the globe on 18th April 2024 with the theme of “Disasters & Conflicts Through the Lens of the Venice Charter.”to encourage local communities and individuals across the world to recognise the significance of cultural heritage in their lives, identities, and communities. i. The theme has been chosen to mark the 60th anniversary of the Venice Charter (31 May 2024). ii. The theme for IDMS is annually proposed by the International Council for Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). iii. ICOMOS set the theme “Disaster and Conflict Resilient Heritage – Preparedness, Response, and Recovery” for its Triennial Scientific Plan TSP (TSP) 2024-2027. Click here to read more.

Answer 137

*Answer-3) Telangana Explanation:* A team of archaeologists have discovered a unique Iron Age Megalithic site at Ooragutta near Bandala village in SS Tadvai mandal of Mulugu district, Telangana. • The team has also discovered two new rock art sites at Damaratogu Gundala mandal of Bhadradri Kothagudem district, Telangana. • One of the sites known as “Devarlabanda Mula” has only depictions of animals and no humans. It is believed that the paintings dated back to Mesolithic age (between 8000-3000 BCE) since no weapons or domestic animals are shown.

Answer 138

*Answer-4) Sweden Explanation:* On 16th April 2024, Sweden officially became the 38th nation to sign the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)’s “Artemis Accords” which establish a practical set of guidelines for peaceful space exploration and use of outer space. • On 15th April 2024, Switzerland became the 37th country to sign the Artemis Accords.

Answer 139

*Answer-4) Airtel Payments Bank Explanation:* On April 18, 2024, Airtel Payments Bank, in collaboration with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), introduced eco-friendly NCMC (National Common Mobility Cards) debit and prepaid cards on April 18, 2024. • These cards are powered by RuPay and are crafted from environmentally sustainable e-PVC material. • This is in line with Airtel Payments Bank’s commitment to India’s One Nation, One Card vision.

Answer 140

*Answer- 4) Amazon Pay Explanation:* As per the report by Financial Express, Amazon Pay in partnership with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is set to introduce its credit services on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). • AmazonPay was granted a payment aggregator licence by the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) in February 2024. Also, it received permission from RBI for a Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI).

Answer 141

*Answer-2) Pavuluri Subba Rao Explanation:* Pavuluri Subba Rao, former ISRO scientist and Founder and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of Ananth Technologies Limited(ATL) has been conferred the prestigious Aryabhata Award by the Astronautical Society of India (ASI). He was also presented with the “Distinguished Fellow” title by ASI. i. He received the honor in recognition of his outstanding lifetime contribution to the promotion of astronautics in India. • The recipient of the award receives a citation and cash prize of Rs 1,00,000.

Answer 142

*Answer-3) Chandipur, Odisha Explanation:* On 18th April 2024, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a flight-test of Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) located at Chandipur off the coast of Odisha. i. The missile is developed by DRDO’s laboratory Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, along with contributions from other laboratories and Indian industries. ii. The successful demonstration of flight-test confirmed the reliable performance of the indigenous propulsion system developed by Gas Turbine Research Establishment(GTRE) based in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Answer 143

*Answer-4) Intel Corporation Explanation:* Intel Corporation, an American technology company that manufactures semiconductor computer circuits, has built the world’s largest neuromorphic system code named ‘Hala Point’ to enable more sustainable Artificial Intelligence (AI). i. It is initially deployed at Sandia National Laboratories, utilising Intel’s Loihi 2 processor. ii. It can support up to 20 quadrillion operations per second, with an efficiency exceeding 15 trillion 8-bit operations per second per watt (TOPS/W) when executing conventional deep neural networks.

Answer 144

*Answer-5) Japan Explanation:* On 18th April 2024, former World No. 1 Badminton player Kento Momota of Japan announced that he would retire from badminton after featuring in the 2024 Thomas & Uber Cup for Japan. i. The 29-year-old Kento Momota is ranked 52nd in the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Rankings as of 18th April 2024. ii. He won the World Championships and Asian Championships in 2018 and 2019. He won 67 out of the 73 matches that he played in 2019, including 11 titles. Note: The BWF Thomas & Uber Cup Finals 2024 is set to be held in Chengdu, China from 27th April to 5th May 2024.

Answer 145

*Answer- 1) Sabke Ram Explanation:* Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with a book titled “Sabke Ram” by Panchjanya editor Hitesh Shankar and Managing Director of Bharat Prakashan Arun Goyal. i. The book was published by Prabhat Prakashan, who publishes “Panchjanya,” a Hindi weekly magazine. ii. It narrates the history of Ayodhya and provides details about lord ram’s birthplace and date of birth. iii. The main features of the book is that it can be read and listened to in Hindi and English.

Answer 146

*Answer-2) 19th April 2024 Explanation:* World Liver Day (WLD) 2024 observed across the globe on 19th April 2024 with the theme of ‘Be Vigilant, Get Regular Liver Check-Ups and Prevent Fatty Liver Diseases.’ to raise awareness about the importance of liver health and to prevent and manage liver diseases. i. WLD aims to encourage a healthier lifestyle, proper diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful substances to maintain liver health. Click here to read more

Answer 147

*Answer-1) National Fertilizers Limited Explanation:* On 18th April 2024, the Department of Public Enterprise (DPE) under the Ministry of Finance granted the Navratna status to National Fertilizers Limited(NFL). i. The upgrade of NFL from Miniratna-I to Navratna status was done under Regulation 30 read with schedule III of SEBI(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements(LODR))Regulations, 2015. ii. NFL has an authorized capital of Rs 1000 crore and paid up capital of Rs490.58 crore. Click here to read more.

Answer 148

*Answer-2) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India Explanation:* The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the statutory body of insurance companies and intermediaries in India, marked the celebration of its Silver Jubilee(25 year) on 19th April 2024. • IRDAI was formed as a statutory body under the IRDAI Act, 1999 and was incorporated on 19th April 2000. • In line with its vision of “Insurance for All by 2047”, IRDAI launched Bima Trinity, an all-in-one insurance product which covers health, life, property, and accident risks. • IRDAI has removed the age cap on buying health insurance policies, effective from 1st April 2024. Now anyone, regardless of age, is eligible to purchase new health insurance. Click here to read more

Answer 149

*Answer-4) State Bank of India Explanation:* NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd. (NBBL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), in association with the State Bank of India (SBI), has onboarded the SBI National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) on its Bharat BillPay platform for the convenience of travellers. The introduction of NCMC Recharge as Bharat BillPay’s biller category will enable customers to recharge or top up their cards online.

Answer 150

*Answer-4) Aegon Life Insurance Explanation:* Bandhan Financial Holdings Limited (BFHL), the promoter of Bandhan Bank, has renamed Aegon Life Insurance as Bandhan Life. • The new logo (growing ‘bud’) and the tagline ‘Bharat Ki Udaan, Bandhan Se’ also unveiled.

Answer 151

*Answer-4) Odisha Explanation:* On April 18, 2024, ReNew Energy Global PLC (ReNew) and JERA Co. Inc., Japan’s largest power generation company, signed an initial agreement to assess a green ammonia production project in Odisha. i. This is in line with India’s ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission(NGHM) and Japan’s clean energy transition goals. ii. ReNew, through its subsidiary ReNew E-Fuels Private Limited, and JERA will jointly evaluate a green ammonia production project in Paradip, Odisha. iii. This project will utilise 500 MegaWatt (MW) of high-capacity utilisation factor (CUF) renewable energy to produce green hydrogen.

Answer 152

*Answer-3) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Explanation:* The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency(IREDA) has established a new office in GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. • This will facilitate the financing of renewable and green hydrogen projects in foreign currencies and thereby, reducing financial cost for renewable and green hydrogen projects. • It is estimated that India’s storage capacity will reach around 400 GigaWatts-hour (GWh) by 2030-32 with an investment of Rs 3.5 lakh crore.

Answer 153

*Answer-1) Dinesh Kumar Tripathi Explanation:* Government of India (GoI) has announced the appointment of Vice Admiral Dinesh Kumar (DK) Tripathi as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy. He is currently serving as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff. • He will take charge from Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, the present CNS who is set to retire on 30th April 2024.

Answer 154

*Answer-5) Nalin Prabhat Explanation:* The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Nalin Prabhat as the Director-General (D-G) of National Security Guard (NSG) till the date of his superannuation (31st August 2028). i. He is currently serving as Additional Director General (ADG) in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K).

Answer 155

*Answer-2) Philippines Explanation:* On April 19, 2024, India delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines. This delivery marks a significant milestone in defence cooperation between the two nations, following a USD 375 million deal signed in January 2022. • BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles are produced by BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd which is a joint venture (JV) between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Russian Federation’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya. • The deal made the Philippines the first export customer for the BrahMos missile, as part of its Horizon 2 of the Revised Armed Forces Modernization Programme.

Answer 156

*Answer-4) 20 April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) Chinese Language Day 2024 was observed across the globe on 20 April 2024 to promote and celebrate the Chinese language, one of the 6 official languages of the UN. • On 20 April 2024, the UN celebrated the 15th annual Chinese Language Day. • The date April 20 was selected from Guyu (“Rain of Millet”), which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars, to pay tribute to Cangjie. Click here to read more

Answer 157

*Answer-4) Poorvi Lehar Explanation:* On 20th April 2024, Indian Navy conducted Exercise Poorvi Lehar(XPOL) 2024 on the East Coast. • XPOL aims to validate procedures and to assess Indian Navy’s preparedness to meet the maritime security challenges in the region. i. It was conducted under the Operational Control of Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag officer-Commanding-in-chief (FOC-in-C), Eastern Naval Command (ENC) headquartered at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh ii. It also saw the participation of assets from the Indian Air Force (IAF), Andaman and Nicobar Command, Eastern Naval Command and Coast Guard.

Answer 158

*Answer-4) Rs 100 Explanation:* On April 21, 2024, i.e. on the occasion of Mahavir Jayanti, the Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi has released a commemorative stamp and coin to mark the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi. • The Non Circulating type coin is minted at India Government Mint, Hyderabad in Telangana. Features: i.The coin with denomination Rs 100 weighs 35 grams. ii.The reverse of the coin features the image of the Nalanda Pawapuri Jal Mandir and “Bhagwan Mahaveer 2550th Nirvan Kalyanak” in both Devanagari script and English with year 2023 at the bottom.

Answer 159

*Answer-4) 10 Explanation:* On the sidelines of the 2024 International Monetary Fund(IMF) and World Bank Spring meetings which took place in Washington D.C.(U.S.A.) on 20th April 2024, 10 Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) jointly launched the Global Collaborative Co-financing platform. • This digital initiative aims to transform the development finance landscape. • The 10 MDBs are: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB), World Bank Group(WBG), African Development Bank(AfDB), Asian Development Bank(ADB), Council of Europe Development Bank(CEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank(EIB), Inter-American Development Bank(IDB), Islamic Development Bank(IsDB), and New Development Bank(NDB).

Answer 160

*Answer-5) NTPC Green Energy Limited Explanation:* NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Indus Towers Limited (ITL) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to address the need for pacing green energy objectives and the Indian government’s efforts towards a carbon-neutral economy. • This collaboration would look into the combined development of grid-connected renewable energy-based power projects such as solar, wind, and energy storage, as well as related solutions.

Answer 161

*Answer-2) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited Explanation:* The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Corporate Research and Development (R&D) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for developing technology on capturing and converting carbon dioxide (CO2) to Dimethyl Ether (DME) through direct catalytic conversion. • This partnership is under the Department of Science and Technology’s (DST) initiative on Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU), which aims to employ innovative technologies to combat carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy practices.

Answer 162

*Answer-2) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited Explanation:* Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M/s Turkish Engineering Consulting & Contracting – TUMAS India Private Limited for partnership and collaboration in public transportation projects and infrastructure projects across India. • RVNL and the Turkish firm aim to collaborate on executing railway infrastructure projects across various regions in India.

Answer 163

*Answer-2) Puravankara Limited Explanation:* Puravankara Limited, a renowned real estate developer in India, has been honoured with the Achievement Award for Creating Social Development and Impact at the 15th edition of CIDC Vishwakarma Awards (VKA) (2024), organised by the Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC). • The Award recognises Puravankara’s efforts in driving positive change through its impactful campaigns, notably the “Million Wells for Bengaluru” in collaboration with Biome Environmental Trust.

Answer 164

*Answer-4) Max Verstappen Explanation:* Belgian-Dutch driver Max Verstappen of Red Bull won the Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix (GP) 2024 held at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China on 21st April 2024. • McLaren’s Lando Norris(the United Kingdom(UK)) and Red Bull’s Sergio Perez (Mexico) finished in the second and third positions, respectively. • The Chinese GP 2024 victory marks Verstappen’s fourth GP title of the 2024 season.He previously won the Saudi Arabian GP 2024, the Bahrain GP 2024, and the Japanese GP 2024.

Answer 165

*Answer-1) Sreedharan Pillai Explanation:* Goa Governor Sreedharan Pillai’s new (221st) book titled “Heavenly Islands of Goa” was released by Jagadguru Sri Sri Vidhushekhara Bharati Swami, Shankaracharya of Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri (Karnataka), during a programme held in New Durbar Hall in the Raj Bhavan in Dona Paula, Goa. i. The book provides an overview of Goa’s biodiversity and heritage. ii. 57th Jnanpith Award winner Damodar Mauzo received the first copy of the book.

Answer 166

*Answer-4) Planet vs Plastics Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) International Mother Earth Day (or Earth Day) 2024 was observed across the globe on 22nd April 2024 to recognise the relationship between humans and nature in the ecosystems. i. According to Earthday.org, the theme of Earth Day 2024 is Planet vs. Plastics. ii. This marks the third Mother Earth Day celebrated within the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021 – 2030 which offers a platform to revive the natural world amidst the ongoing environmental crisis. Click here to read more.

Answer 167

*Answer- 5) IIT Kanpur Explanation:* Armed Forces Medical Services(AFMS) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with the Indian Institute of Technology(IIT) Delhi (New Delhi, Delhi) and IIT Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh(UP) for collaborative research and training. i. Under this MoU, IIT Kanpur will provide technical expertise to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnostic models, at the Armed Forces Centre for Computational Medicine established in Armed Forces Medical College(AFMC), Pune, Maharashtra. ii. Biomedical research ecosystem of IIT-Delhi will provide the technical expertise needed for research in diverse medical challenges faced in the Armed Force.

Answer 168

*Answer-2) Revolut India Explanation:* Revolut India, a neobank backed by Tiger Global and Softbank, has received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to issue Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) including prepaid cards and prepaid wallets.  This will allow Revolut India to operate as a domestic player in India’s financial landscape. i. The new licence complements Revolut India’s existing licences from the RBI, allowing it to function as a Category-II Authorised Money Exchange Dealer (AD II). ii. On 5 April 2024, RBI governor Shaktikanta Das proposed linking PPIs through third-party Unified Payments Interface (UPI) apps, similar to bank account holders.

Answer 169

*Answer-2) International Society for Krishna Consciousness Explanation:* On April 22, 2024, the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish ECO villages inspired by Govardhan EcoVillage (GEV) in Maharashtra.  Both entities will team up with Skill India Centers for skilling youth, women from tribal and marginalised communities in Uttar Pradesh (UP), Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh (MP), with future expansion to other regions.

Answer 170

*Answer-4) 700 Explanation:* JSW Neo Energy Limited (JSW Neo), a wholly-owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited, one of India’s leading private sector power-producing companies received a Letter of Award (LoA) for setting up 700 megawatts (MW) Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS)-connected solar power project from NTPC Limited.  The project is part of NTPC’s tariff-based competitive bid initiative for 1,500 MW ISTS-connected Solar Power Projects (NTPC-ISTS-II).  JSW Energy’s current installed generation capacity stands at 7.2 GW, projected to reach 9.8 GW by the calendar year 2024 (CY24

Answer 171

*Answer-2) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Explanation:* Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has signed a Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) to manufacture the Bismaleimide (BMI) Engine Bay Door (EBD) for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A aircraft.  Under the agreement, HAL can directly produce these high-temperature resistant composite parts for the production of LCA Mk1A.  The Tejas Mark (Mk)-1A aircraft successfully completed its first flight on 28th March 2024.

Answer 172

*Answer-2) National Aeronautics Space Administration Explanation:* The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has confirmed its Dragonfly rotorcraft mission to Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, with a total lifecycle cost of USD 3.35 billion. The mission is set to be launched in July 2028.  The dragonfly rotorcraft is targeted to arrive at Titan in 2034. i. Titan is the second largest in the solar system after Ganymede, the moon of Jupiter. As of June 8, 2023, Saturn has 146 moons in its orbit. ii. This will become NASA’s first vehicle for science to fly on another planetary body.

Answer 173

*Answer-2) Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco Explanation:* Spanish women’s tennis player Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco, a 2-time Grand Slam champion in singles and former world No. 1 (in 2017), has announced her retirement from professional tennis at the age of 30.  She became the 1st Spanish woman to win a Grand Slam singles title since Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (Spain) won the 1989 French Open in Paris.  She also won the 2021 WTA Finals by defeating Anett Kontaveit (Estonia) held in Guadalajara, Mexico.

Answer 174

*Answer-5) 23rd April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) English Language Day 2024 was observed across the globe on 23 April 2024 to promote the global significance of the English language, one of the 6 official languages of the UN.  The day 23 April also commemorates the birth and death anniversary of the English Playwright and Poet William Shakespeare.  The UN Movie Society presented a global virtual launch event, “Shakespeare at the UN,” commemorating the English language day on 23 April 2024. Click here to read more

Answer 175

*Answer- 4) OneX Explanation:* On 22nd April 2024, CELERITYX, the enterprise networking solutions business of OneOTT Intertainment Limited(OIL) announced its collaboration with Maharashtra State Cooperative Credit Societies Federation(MAFCOCS) for the deployment of OneX platform across 40,000 bank branches in Maharashtra.  OneX has the potential to serve over 1 lakh branches across the country.  CELERITYX received its first order from Samata Sahakari Patsanstha for its branches in Maharashtra.

Answer 176

*Answer-1) Read Your Way Explanation:* World Book And Copyright Day 2024 was observed across the globe on 23 April 2024 to promote the love of reading and the significance of books.  According to the various news sites, the theme of World Book and Copyright Day 2024 is “Read Your Way”.  The annual observance of the Day is led by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).  Following the evaluation of the World Book Capital (WBC) Advisory Committee, the Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay has designated Strasbourg (France) as the World Book Capital for 2024.

Answer 177

*Answer-4) Cambodia Explanation:* The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Administration, and Pensions (MoPPGP) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Civil Service, Cambodia to strengthen bilateral exchange and cooperation in the field of Human Resource Development (HRD) in Civil Service over the next 5 years.  The MoU will facilitate a dialogue between India’s Personnel Administration agencies and the agencies of the Ministry of Civil Service of the Kingdom of Cambodia.  It aims for “Digitally Empowered Citizen and a Digitally Transformed Institution”.

Answer 178

*Answer-2) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Explanation:* National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) released its Climate Strategy 2030 document.  The document was released by Shaji K.V., Chairman, NABARD on the occasion of World Earth Day (22nd April, 2023). Key Pillars of Climate Strategy 2030: i.Accelerating green lending across sectors ii.Playing a broader market-making role iii.Internal green transformation of NABARD iv.Strategic Resource Mobilisation

Answer 179

*Answer-4) Au Small Finance Bank Limited Explanation:* On 23rd April 2024, AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB)Limited introduced a suite of financial products aimed at enhancing customer satisfaction.  This included two new credit cards, the AU SPONT Rupay Credit Card and the Secured Credit Card – NOMO (No Missing Out) and ATM (Automated teller machine) Insurance.  The NOMO Credit Card is AU SFB’s first secured credit card, backed by a Fixed Deposit (FD). It was developed in collaboration with VISA.  The AU SPONT Rupay Credit Card was developed in collaboration with NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) .  ATM Insurance allows its customers to purchase insurance through ATMs using their debit cards.

Answer 180

*Answer-1) IndusInd Bank Limited Explanation:* IndusInd Bank Limited became the 1st bank to successfully execute the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) programmable Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot, to compensate farmers for carbon credits.  This pilot project is executed in collaboration with Circularity Innovation Hub India Private Limited (CIH), as an alternate form of CBDC.  As part of this pilot, IndusInd Bank initiated the programmable CBDC disbursement to 50 farmers in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra, and plans to cover 1000 farmers.

Answer 181

*Answer-5) RazorPay Explanation:* On 23rd April 2024, Razorpay Software Private Limited (Razorpay), online instant payment company launched its own Unified Payments Interface (UPI) infrastructure with “UPI Switch”, a next-generation cloud based innovation, in partnership with Airtel Payments Bank.  UPI Switch is powered by Technology Service Providers (TSPs) for banks.  It is designed to handle up to 10,000 Transactions per Second (TPS) at any given time.  It will also enable 5 times faster access to UPI innovations for businesses, compared to the industry standards of 10 months. Note: In March 2024, total UPI transactions in India increased by 55% to 13.44 billion.

Answer 182

*Answer-3) Vertelo Explanation:* Macquarie Asset Management, part of Australia’s diversified financial giant Macquarie Group has launched an electric vehicle (EV) financing and end-to-end solution platform ‘Vertelo’.  Vertelo pledges a substantial USD 1.5 billion investment aimed at electrifying fleets of buses and cars in India.  Vertelo offers a range of solutions including financing, fleet management, and charging infrastructure.

Answer 183

*Answer-5) Defence Research and Development Organisation Explanation:* The Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO) has developed India’s lightest Bulletproof Jacket for protection against 7.62 x 54 R API(Armour Piercing Incendiary) ammunition, highest threat Level 6 of Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS) 17051.  The bulletproof jacket was developed by Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment(DMSRDE), DRDO lab based in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh(UP).  It was successfully tested at Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory(TBRL), Chandigarh as per BIS 17051:2018.

Answer 184

*Answer- 2) Crystal Maze-2 Explanation:* Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully test fired the new version of an air-launched medium-range ballistic missile known as ROCKS or Crystal Maze-2 from a Su-30 MKI fighter jet in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  The test was conducted in the area under the tri-services Andaman and Nicobar Command, led by an Air Force officer.  Crystal Maze-2 is capable of hitting targets at a distance of around 250 km.

Answer 185

*Answer-3) 24th April 2024 Explanation:* National Panchayati Raj Day (NPRD) 2024, (also known as National Local Self-Government Day) was observed across India on 24 April 2024 to recognise and honour the establishment of the Panchayati Raj System and its pivotal role in decentralised governance at the grassroots.  The day commemorates the institutionalisation of the Panchayati Raj in India through the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which came into force on 24 April 1993.  24 April 2024 marks the observance of the 15th National Panchayati Raj Day. National Panchayat Awards: The awards are given on National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated on the 24th of April every year. Click here to read more

Answer 186

*Answer-3) Ratan Tata Explanation:* On April 22, 2024, Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of the Tata Group, received the esteemed Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) Humanitarian Award for 2021 at his residence in Mumbai, Maharashtra. This recognition underscores his dedication to social progress and exemplary corporate leadership. Other Awardees: The 2022 award was presented to Rachel Ruto, the First Lady of the Republic of Kenya and the 2023 award was presented to Bill Gates, Former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Microsoft.

Answer 187

*Answer-2) SJVN Limited Explanation:* On 23rd April 2024, Geeta Kapur, Chairman and Managing Director(CMD) of SJVN Limited(formerly known as Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam) inaugurated India’s 1st multipurpose(combined Heat and Power) green hydrogen pilot project at the 1,500 megawatt (MW) Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (NJHPS) in Jhakri, Himachal Pradesh(HP). • She also inaugurated the first-of-its-kind centralised operation of 1500MW NJPHS and 412 MW Rampur Hydrogen Power Station(RHPS) by remotely operating Unit-II of RHPS from NJHPS, Jhakri. • The project in line with the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) will accelerate the development of green hydrogen production infrastructure in the power sector. i.The project is set to produce 14 kg of green hydrogen per day during 8 hours of operation which will be stored in 6 storage tanks.

Answer 188

*Answer-2) Khanij Bidesh India Limited Explanation:* On April 24, 2024, Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Geophysical Research Institute (CSIR-NGRI) for long-term collaboration in the field of geophysical investigations. • It will strengthen KABIL’s ongoing projects and activities in critical and strategic minerals.

Answer 189

*Answer-4) Kuwait Explanation:* On 23rd April 2024, International Financial Services Centres Authority(IFSCA) of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Capitals Market Authority (CMA) of Kuwait to share information regarding technologies and innovation within the financial and regulatory ecosystem. • The MoU was signed on the sidelines of India-Kuwait Investment Conference 2.0 held in Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Answer 190

*Answer-5) PayU Explanation:* PayU Payments Private Limited(PayU), a leading payments solution provider, has received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a payment aggregator (PA). • The approval reflects PayU’s commitment to fostering a robust digital payment infrastructure in India in alignment with the Government of India’s Digital India initiative and progressive RBI regulations.

Answer 191

*Answer-1) Axis Bank Limited Explanation:* The board of Axis Bank Limited has approved the re-appointment of Amitabh Singh Chaudhry as its Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer(CEO)for a further period of 3 years with effect from 1st January 2025 up to 31st December 2027. • This mark’s his 2nd extension of 3 years. His previous extension came into effect from 1st January 2022. • The board of Axis Bank has also approved the re-appointment of Meena Ganesh and Gopalaraman Padmanabhan as its Independent Directors for a 2nd term of 4 years with effect from 1st August 2024 up to 31st July 2028 and 28th October,2024 up to 27th October 2028 respectively.

Answer 192

*Answer- 2) Gita Sabharwal Explanation:* On 22nd April 2024, Gita Sabharwal of India took charge as the United Nations (UN) Resident Coordinator (UN RC) in the Republic of Indonesia. • She succeeded Valerie Julliand of France, who held the post since October 2020. • She was appointed as UN RC of Indonesia by the UN Secretary-General António Guterres with prior approval from the government of Indonesia(host). • Prior to the appointment, Gita Sabharwal was serving as the UN RC in Thailand (since 2020) and as Peacebuilding and Development Advisor at the UN in Sri Lanka.

Answer 193

*Answer-4) Hardayal Prasad Explanation:* The board of Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited (SIFL), managed by the National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL), has appointed Hardayal Prasad as its new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). • Previously, he served as MD & CEO of SBI Cards & Payment Services Ltd and PNB Housing Finance Limited.

Answer 194

*Answer-2) Usain Bolt Explanation:* On April 24, 2024, the International Cricket Council (ICC) named Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, an eight-time Olympic gold medallist, as the ambassador of the 9th edition of ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024 which will be played in West Indies and the United States of America (USA) from June 1 to 29, 2024. • Usain Bolt currently holds world records in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m with times of 9.58 secs, 19.19 secs and 36.84 secs. • The ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024 will feature 20 teams competing across 55 games.

Answer 195

*Answer-4) T. Rabi Sankar Explanation:* • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has re-appointed T. Rabi Sankar as Deputy Governor of RBI for a period of one year w.e.f. May 03, 2024, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. • The order was issued by the Department of Personnel & Training under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (MoPP&P). Note: RBI has four Deputy Governors. The other 3 are – Michael Debabrata Patra (MD) Patra; M Rajeshwar Rao; and Swaminathan Janakiraman (J).

Answer 196

*Answer-4) 24th April 2024 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN)’s International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace 2024 was observed across the globe on 24th April 2024 to promote the values of multilateralism and international cooperation, which are fundamental principles of the UN Charter, and to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. • The Day also aims to support and advance the 3 pillars of the UN – Peace and Security, development, and Human rights. • The International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace was 1st observed on 24th April 2019. • The UN will convene a Summit of the Future: Multilateral Solutions for a Better Tomorrow from 22-23 September 2024.Click here to read more.

Answer 197

*Answer- 4) INS Sahyadri Explanation:* Indian Navy’s indigenous stealth frigate, Indian Naval Ship(INS) Sahyadri participated in Maritime Partnership Exercise with the United Kingdom(UK) Littoral Response Group South(LRGS) comprising British Royal Navy’s Royal Fleet Auxiliary(RFA) Argus and RFA Lyme Bay at Sea.  To improve interoperability and strengthen maritime cooperation between India and U.K.  The exercise included Tactical manoeuvres, Boarding operations, Surface engagement against simulated asymmetric threats, Cross-deck visits and Cross-deck helicopter operations. Option Revision: 1. In April 2024, The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tir representing the First Training Squadron (1TS), joined Exercise Cutlass Express – 24 (CE – 24) at Port Victoria, Seychelles. 2.In April 2024, The Indian Navy (IN) commissioned the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Jatayu at Minicoy, the southernmost island in Lakshadweep. 3. In February 2024, Indian Navy Commissioned Survey Vessel INS Sandhayak (Yard 3025) in Visakhapatnam.

Answer 198

*Answer-3) Rs 1000 crore Explanation:* On 26th April 2024, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) laid out a framework in the form of eligibility conditions for the voluntary transition of Small Finance Banks(SFBs) to Universal Banks(UBs).  RBI laid down some conditions for conversion of SFBs into UBs like these SFBs must have minimum paid-up capital of Rs 1000 crore, satisfactory track record of performance for minimum 5 years etc.  These conditions are in reference to “Guidelines for ‘on-tap’ Licensing of Small Finance Banks in Private Sector” issued on 5th December, 2019. These guidelines provide a transition path for SFBs to convert into UBs. Note: On 1st April 2024, RBI approved the merger of Fincare SFB into AU Small Finance Bank Limited. Now, there are 11 SFBs in India. Click here to read more Option Revision: 1. The minimum paid-up equity capital of the payments bank shall be Rs. 100 crore. The payments bank shall be required to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 15 percent of its risk weighted assets (RWA) on a continuous basis, subject to any higher percentage as may be prescribed by RBI from time to time. 2. RBI has raised the minimum capital requirement for ARCs to begin securitisation to Rs 300 crore, compared with Rs 100 crore earlier on October 11, 2022. 4. The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced by the Minister of Finance, Mr. Arun Jaitley, in Lok Sabha on December 18, 2014. The Bill seeks to amend the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976. The Act provides for the authorised capital of each RRB to be Rs 5 crore.

Answer 199

*Answer- 4) Securities and Exchange Board of India Explanation:* Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified a framework for Category I and Category II Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in the infrastructure sector to raise debt by pledging the equity of their investee companies.  In this regard, SEBI (AIF) Regulations, 2012 has been amended and notified SEBI (AIF) (second amendment) Regulations, 2024.  Category I and Category II AIFs can create encumbrances on invested companies’ equity in the infrastructure sector to facilitate debt raising, under Regulation 16(1)(c) and 17(c) of AIF Regulations, subject to compliance with RBI regulations. Click here to read more Option Revision: 1. In February 2024 RBI revised the eligibility norms for the inclusion of Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) in the Second Schedule to RBI Act, 1934 – issued under sub clause (a) of sub section (6) of section 42 of the RBI Act 1934. 2. In March 2024 – Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MOCA) notified that the provisions of sections 20, 35 & 40 of the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 will come into force with effect from 6th March 2024. Allows Competition Commission of India (CCI) to impose a penalty on the global turnover of a company for engaging in activities that distort competition. 3. In January 2024 – Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) removed the requirement of case-to-case approval for investment in IDF – NBFCs by insurance companies. The investment should be – with Note 3 – Regulation 9 of IRDAI (Investments) Regulations 2016.

Answer 200

*Answer-2) Asian Development Bank Explanation:* The Asian Development Bank(ADB) pledged USD 23.6 billion from its own resources in 2023 which also include USD 9.8 billion for climate action, to help Asia and Pacific progress on sustainable development.  The amount is raised through loans, grants, equity investments, guarantees and technical support provided to governments and the private sector.  ADB also raised an additional USD16.4 billion in co-financing through its strong partnerships.  These figures are among the financial and operational results published by ADB in its Annual Report 2023 on 25th April, 2024. Option Revision: 1. In March 2024, The World Bank(WB) approved a new project worth USD 452 million to improve connectivity for over 1.8 million people living in rural areas of Assam. The Assam Resilient Rural Bridges Program will strengthen the resilience and management of roads and bridges to help people living in 1,739 villages. Project approved for fiscal year 2024. 3. National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)plans to raise up to Rs 40,000 crore (USD4.8 billion) in local currency bonds, according to people familiar with the matter, as the newly created Indian lender aims to more than double its loan disbursement. 4. In January 2024, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) invested INR 486 Crore (approximately USD 58.4 million) in Sustainable Energy Infra Trust (SEIT) for AIIB’s project ‘India: Project Meridian’. Key Points: SEIT is India’s largest renewable energy Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT).

Answer 201

*Answer-2) HDFC Life Insurance Explanation:* HDFC Life Insurance, one of India’s leading insurers, and Peerless Financial Products Distribution Limited (PFPDL) join hands in a corporate agency tie-up. This partnership would enable PFPDL to distribute HDFC Life’s life insurance products to its customers.  Through this tie-up, PFPDL would offer financial protection to its customers and provide both digital and physical platforms for customer convenience.  The partnership aims to strengthen HDFC Life’s presence in eastern India. The tie-up would further bolster the reach of HDFC Life in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities across the 42 locations of PFPDL. Option Revision: 1. In February 2024, Thrissur (Kerala) based ESAF Small Finance Bank(SFB) announced a bancassurance partnership with Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited to offer life insurance products to a wider range of customers, particularly those in underserved communities. 3. On 17th February 2024, the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) launched ‘LIC Amritbaal Plan 874’, a new Non-Linked, Non-Participating, Individual, Savings, Life Insurance plan.The plan is designed to meet the higher education and other financial needs of the child. 4. Mumbai (Maharashtra) based Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited (FGILI) has launched a comprehensive women’s health insurance plan ‘Health PowHER’ designed specifically for women. The plan aims to address the various needs of women across the different stages of their lives.

Answer 202

*Answer- 1) Ericsson India Explanation:* Ericsson India and the Foundation for Innovation & Research in Science & Technology (F.I.R.S.T) at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh(UP) have signed a 2-year partnership to boost innovation in Mobile Financial Services (MFS) and Fintech solutions.  This aims to leverage Ericsson’s global expertise and F.I.R.S.T’s innovation ecosystem to create groundbreaking solutions.  Ericsson’s wallet platform supports over 400 million registered mobile wallets, processing 2.8 billion transactions valued at over USD 40 billion monthly. Option Revision: 2. In February 2024, Yes Bank Limited and LeRemitt partnered to create a cross-border platform to enable MSME to conduct international transactions. 3. In January 2024, Karnataka bank partnered with Digivriddhi to provide financial services to support dairy farmers. The services offered to Village Dairy Cooperative Societies associated with Milk Unions of Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF). 4. State Bank of India (SBI) in collaboration with the United States of America based Flywire Corporation to simplify cross border education payments for Indian students pursuing studies abroad.

Answer 203

*Answer-3) Yuvraj Singh Explanation:* International Cricket Council (ICC) has named former Indian Cricketer Yuvraj Singh as the ambassador of the ICC Men’s Twenty20 International (T20I) World Cup 2024 which is set to be hosted by the United States of America(USA) and the West Indies from 1st to 29th June 2024. i. Yuvraj Singh joins West Indies cricketer Chris Gayle, and Jamaican Athlete Usain Bolt (8-time Olympic Gold Medallist) as the first ambassadors of the 2024 T20 World Cup. ii. Sana Mir, Former Pakistan women’s cricketer, has been named the ambassador of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup Qualifier 2024, being held in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates(UAE) from 25th April to 7th May 2024.  The ICC Women’s T20 World Cup Qualifier 2024 is supported by Dream11. Option Revision: 1. New Zealand‘s shot putter Dame Valerie Adams, a 4-time World Champion, and 2-time Olympic Gold medallist has been named the International Event Ambassador for the “16th edition of Tata Consultancy Services’ (TCS) World 10K Bengaluru (Karnataka)” to be held on 28th April 2024. 2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), appointed Brazilian footballer Vinicius José Paixão de Oliveira Junior (Vinícius Junior) as the Goodwill Ambassador for Education for All. 4. Ayushmann Khurrana partners with Election Commission to drive youth voting.

Answer 204

*Answer-1) Neptis philyra Explanation:* A group of butterfly enthusiasts from Assam and other states discovered a rare butterfly species named Neptis philyra, also known as a long-streak sailor, at Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh.  The species was documented for the 1st time in India, representing a new record for India.  Neptis (Sailers) is an Old World genus of more than 160 recognised species, widely distributed across Africa to Australasia. It belongs to the family Nymphalidae. Option Revision: 2. The researchers have discovered a new species of deep-sea isopod called ‘Brucethoa Isro’ off the Kollam coast in Kerala.The species – belong to genus – Brucethoa – named after the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the national space agency of India for their successful space missions including ‘Chandrayaan-3’. 3. Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have identified a new species of head-shield sea slug ‘Melanochlamys Droupadi’ along the coasts of Odisha and West Bengal. The species is named after Droupadi Murmu, the 15th President of India. 4. Researchers from national and international organisations discovered a new species of burrowing frog named ‘Sphaerotheca Varshaabhu’, found at Budumanahalli near Rajankunte in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It means ‘a genus of frog that welcomes rain’.

Answer 205

*Answer-3) Shane Robert Watson Explanation:* Former Australian cricketer Shane Robert Watson launched his new book titled ‘The Winner’s Mindset’, published by HarperCollins Publishers. Option Revision: 1. Author Rakhi Kapoor receives The Prestigious Golden Book Award 2024 for her twenty sixth book “Breaking Free Embracing me”. 2. Romain Rolland Book Prize 2024 + Bengali Translation of ‘Stalin’s Couch’ – ‘Staliner Divan’ by Pankaj Kumar Chatterjee. Romain Rolland Book Prize annually presented by French Institute in India (IFI) in collaboration with Apeejay Trust. 4. Renowned sports journalist Norris Pritam has written a new book “Neeraj Chopra: The Man Who Made History” + journey of the javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra’.

Answer 206

*Answer-4) 26th April Explanation:* World Intellectual Property Day (IP) – 26 April marks the day on which the WIPO Convention came into force in 1970.  World Intellectual Property Day (IP) 2024 is observed on 26th April 2024.  The theme of World IP Day 2024 is, “IP and the SDGs: building our common future with innovation and creativity”. Click here to read more Option Revision: 1. World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD) – 15th March 2024 – coordinated by Consumers international. Theme of WCRD 2024 – ‘Fair and responsible AI for consumers’.  During the week of WCRD 2024 (11-15 March 2024) Consumers international hosted Generative AI Dialogue and Debate series. 2. World Sustainable Transport Day – 26th November 2023. 3. United Nations (UN) World Radio Day – February 13 2024 marks 13th World Radio Day + anniversary of UN Radio. Theme -’‘Radio: A century informing, entertaining and educating”.

Answer 207

*Answer-1) Authorised Economic Operator Explanation:* The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has assigned the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the gem and jewellery sector. The AEO program was introduced as a pilot project in 2011 by the Customs Department aimed at promoting ease of doing business, saving time, and reducing costs for export-oriented industries. • Of the 20 companies that applied for the AEO status, Asian Star, a leading diamond and diamond jewellery manufacturer, became the 1st recipient of AEO status in the Indian gem and jewellery industry. Option Revision: 2. In January 2024, Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (HPL) became the first International Organization for Standardization (ISO) / International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 27001:2022 certified petrochemical organisation in India. • The certification was awarded by the United Kingdom (UK) based certification body, British Standards Institution (BSI). 3. In October 2023, Kerala became the first state in India to have hallmarking centres in all of its 14 districts. This was achieved after the inauguration of a hallmarking centre in Adimali, Idukki district, Kerala. • In Kerala, there are about 12,000 gold merchants and majority of them are holding Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) registration 4. In March 2024, Department of Consumer Affairs announced that the sale of hallmarked gold jewellery or gold artefacts without a 6 digit alphanumeric HUID (Hallmark Unique Identification) number, consisting of alphabets and numbers, will not be allowed after 31st March 2023 i.e, from 1st April 2023 onwards. Following this, the sale of jewellery with a 4-digit HUID number will also be stopped on April 1.

Answer 208

*Answer-4) 6 Explanation:* On 26th April 2024, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that the investment limit by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) in Government Securities(G-Sec) will remain unchanged at 6% of outstanding security stocks for FY25(2024-25). • The FPI limits for investment in the state government securities (SGSs) and corporate bonds are maintained at 2% and 15% respectively. Of outstanding security stocks for FY25. • RBI has also notified that the aggregate limit of the national amount of Credit Default Swaps(CDS) sold by foreign portfolio investors will be 5% of the outstanding stock of corporate bonds. Option Revision: 1. Public Sector Banks: In India, Public sector banks must maintain a minimum CAR of 12%. Commercial Banks: Commercial banks must maintain a minimum CAR of 9%. 2. In April 2024, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued Master Direction- Reserve Bank of India Asset Reconstruction Companies) Directions 2024. • Every ARC must maintain a capital adequacy ratio of at least 15% of its total risk-weighted assets. I^∞=K 3. The government expects fiscal deficit to be 5.1 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the financial year 2024-2025 (FY25): Budget 2024 • To finance the fiscal deficit in FY25, the gross and net market borrowings through dated securities during 2024-25 are estimated at ₹14.13 and 11.75 lakh crore respectively- both less than that in FY24.

Answer 209

*Answer-2) TalkCharge Technologies Private Limited Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed Gurugram(Haryana)-based fintech firm Talkcharge Technologies Private Limited(Talkcharge) to stop the issuance and operations of its Prepaid Payment Instruments(PPIs) or wallets and refund the balances held in the wallets within 45 days (by May 17, 2024). • The cash loading of PPIs is limited to Rs 50,000 per month subject to overall limit of the PPI. Option Revision: 1. RBI directed IIFL Finance Limited (formerly known as India Infoline Ltd) to cease and desist sanctioning or disbursing gold loans or assigning/ securitising/ selling any of its gold loans w.e.f March 4, 2024. 3. In March 2024, Gandhinagar (Gujarat) based Infibeam Avenues Limited received final authorisation from the RBI to operate an Online Payment Aggregator (PA) for its payment gateway brand, CCAvenue. 4. In March 2024, RBI had barred Mumbai (Maharashtra) based JM Financial Products Ltd (JMFPL) from financing against shares and debentures including sanction and disbursal of loans against initial public offering (IPO) of shares with immediate effect(5th March 2024).

Answer 210

*Answer-5) Servizi Assicurativi del Commercio Estero Explanation:* REC Limited(formerly Rural Electrification Corporation Limited) has secured a green loan of Japanese Yen (JPY) 60.536 (~Rs 3250 crore) from Servizi Assicurativi del Commercio Estero (SACE), an Italian export credit agency, to finance green projects in India. • The green facility benefits from an 80% guarantee by SACE under the “Green Push Strategy” initiative. • In January 2024, REC Limited issued its inaugural JPY 61.1 billion 5-year, 5.25-year and 10-year Green bonds, issued under its USD 10 billion Global Medium Term Notes Programme. Option Revision: 2. On February 6 2024, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) provided Rs 9,000 Crore to Exim Bank of India after GoI guarantees on decade-old loans extended to African countries. 3. On January 9 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) raised USD 5 Billion in dual-tranche global benchmark bonds to propel development initiatives across Asia and the Pacific. 4. In March 2024, NTPC Limited inked a pact with Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) for sourcing foreign currency loans of USD 200 million (JPY 30 billion / Rs 1650 crore) The facility has been extended under JBIC’s ‘Global action for Reconciling Economic growth and Environment preservation’ (“GREEN”)initiative.

Answer 211

*Answer-2) Cred Explanation:* Fintech company Cred has launched an offline Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-based ‘Scan and Pay’ service that enables users to scan QR codes for payments directly from their bank accounts. • Cred aims to encourage its users to use the app to scan QR codes at high-end retail stores such as supermarkets, restaurants, beauty salons, fashion outlets, etc. • Merchants can opt for various terminal types, including portable devices, kiosks, or dynamic QR code displays, powered by Razorpay Point of Sale (POS) and Pine Labs. Option Revision: 1. In April 2024, the Singapore Tourism Board (STB)- a two-year MoU – PhonePe to promote Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for Indians travelling in Singapore. • The MoU – customers – cross border transactions – India and Singapore -from Indian bank accounts. 3. In April 2024, As per the report by Financial Express, Amazon Pay in partnership with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is set to introduce its credit services on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). 4. In April 2024, Razorpay Software Private Limited (Razorpay), an online instant payment company launched its own Unified Payments Interface (UPI) infrastructure with “UPI Switch”, a next-generation cloud based innovation, in partnership with Airtel Payments Bank.

Answer 212

*Answer-5) State Bank of India Explanation:* The State Bank of India (SBI) has entered into a five-year agreement with HCLSoftware, the software business unit of HCLTech, to digitally transform its customer interaction framework by utilising the HCL Unica platform. • It will provide hyper-personalised communication across the SBI’s diverse digital marketing channels while adhering to the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA). Option Revision: 1. In January 2024, Bank of Baroda (BoB), one of India’s leading public sector banks launched a special retail short-term deposit scheme named Bob 360 Term Deposit Scheme. The scheme offers higher interest rates for Domestic Term Deposits to Residents/Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) and Resident Senior Citizens for 360 days. 2. In January 2024, On January 18, 2024, DBS Bank India Limited announced collaboration with StartupTN, a nodal agency of Tamil Nadu (TN) Government, to foster entrepreneurship in TN. 4. In January 2024, Yes Bank Limited, has became the first Indian bank to execute an export finance transaction on the International Trade Financing Services Platform (ITFS) of RXIL Global IFSC Limited (RXIL Global), a subsidiary of Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL).

Answer 213

*Answer-3) Ganesh Kumar Explanation:* The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has appointed A Ganesh Kumar and Debasis Kundu as members of the National Statistical Commission(NSC). • Now, the total strength of members of the commission including chairman is 5. i. Ganesh Kumar was a member of the Working Group for the 77th Round of the National Sample Survey(NSS) conducted by National Statistical Office(NSO) during the period 1st January,2019 to 31st December,2019. ii. Debasis Kundu is currently working as a Professor at The Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the Indian Institute of Technology(IIT), Kanpur(Uttar Pradesh). iii. National Statistical Commision(NSC) was constituted by Government of India(GoI) through a resolution dated 1st June, 2005, headed by the chairman Rajeeva Laxman Karandikar. Option Revision: 1. In April 2024, the World Bank has appointed Rakesh Mohan, Former Deputy Governor (DG) of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a member of the Economic Advisory Panel of World Bank Group (WBG) 2. In April 2024, the Government of India (GoI) appointed economist Manoj Panda, former Director of the Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), as a full-time member of the 16th Finance Commission (FC) of India. Panda was appointed to the 16th FC in lieu of Niranjan Rajadhyaksha, Executive Director at Artha Global. 4. In April 2024, the Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) has constituted a 6-member committee to examine various issues relating to the queer (LGBTQIA+ – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, Queer/Questioning, and Asexual) community. The Committee is headed by the Cabinet Secretary, Rajiv Gauba.

Answer 214

*Answer-2) Mohammed Ishaq Dar Explanation:* Mohammed Ishaq Dar, who is presently serving as the minister of foreign affairs, was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister (PM). • He was appointed by Pakistan PM Nawaz Sharif with immediate effect. He becomes the first Deputy PM of Pakistan since Pervaiz Elahi, who served as Deputy PM from 2012 to 2013. The post has been vacant since 2013 to 2024. Option Revision: 1. In January 2024, Succes Masra, president of ‘The Transformers’ party and former opposition leader, was appointed as the Prime Minister (PM) of the Republic of Chad by the transitional government under the presidentship of General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno following a referendum. 3. In January 2024, Azali Assoumani was re-elected as the President of the Union of Comoros for a fourth 5 year term . He won the 2024 Comorian Presidential Election with 62.97% of the total votes. 4. In March 2024, Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif was sworn in as the Prime Minister (PM) of Pakistan for a 2nd term on 4 March 2024.

Answer 215

*Answer- 1) India Explanation:* India topped the medal tally with 8 medals(5 Golds, 2 Silver,1 Bronze) at the 2024 Hyundai Archery World Cup Stage 1 held in Shanghai, China from 23rd to 28th April 2024. • South Korea and Spain finished 2nd and 3rd with 7 medals and 2 medals, respectively. • It was India’s highest number of Gold medals and the highest Medal tally at a single World Cup stage. • Jyothi Surekha Vennam won three gold medals including the individual gold medal in the women’s compound individual event. • The Indian men’s team of Dhiraj Bommadevara, Tarundeep Rai, and Pravin Jadhav won the gold medal in the men’s recurve team event. Option Revision: 2. In January 2024, the Indian contingent won 8 medals(1 Gold, 3 Silver, and 4 Bronze) in the Asian Shotgun Championships 2024 held at the Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Olympic Shooting Complex in Kuwait City, Kuwait from 12-22 January 2024. India ranked fifth in the medal tally with 8 medals while China secured first position with 13 medals(5 Gold, 6 Silver, and 2 Bronze). 3. In April 2024, the Indian boxing contingent won 26 medals (5 gold, 9 silver, and 12 bronze) in the Youth World Boxing Cup 2024 (33rd Adriatic Pearl tournament) held at the Hotel Splendid Conference & Spa Resort in Budva, Montenegro, from 3rd to 11th March 2024. Russia topped the medal tally with eight gold medals. 4. In November 2023, The Indian contingent finished 5th position in the medal tally with 111 medals (29 gold, 31 silver, and 51 bronze) in the Hangzhou Asian Para Games 2022 held in Hangzhou, China from 22nd to 28th October 2023. China at first with 521 medals and Islamic Republic of Iran in second place with 131 medals.

Answer 216

*Answer-2) 29th April Explanation:* International Dance Day or World Dance Day 2024 was observed across the globe on 29 April 2024 to celebrate the art of dance, and its universal appeal, transcending political, cultural, and ethnic boundaries, and uniting people through the universal language of dance. • The annual observance of World Dance Day is led by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the world’s largest organisation for the performing arts. • The Day also commemorates the birth anniversary of the French dancer, and ballet master Jean-Georges Noverre (1727-1810). • Argentine dancer Marianela Núñez, a Principal of The Royal Ballet at the Royal Opera House in London, United Kingdom is the author of the message of World Dance Day 2024. Option Revision: 1. World Theatre Day 2024 – 27th March 2024 – observance led by ITI. • It marks the 62nd anniversary of the observance. 3. World Day of Theatre for Children and Young People 2024 – 20 March 2024 – Observance led by ASSITEJ, the International Association of Theatre for Children and Young People • The day is promoted and celebrated through the message ‘Take a child to the theatre, Today’. 4. International Animation Day 2023 – 28 October 2023 – recognised first public performance of projected moving images at Emile Reynaud’s Théâtre Optique in Paris (France), on the 28th of October 1892. • It marks the 22nd observance of the International Animation Day.

April CA AFC Flashcards

(240 cards)