Apuntes Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Shogunate

A

Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868
Feudal Military Government

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2
Q

Centralize power, appointed Oficial (Japan)

A

Sakoku
Lead to economic stagnation
1842 abolition of Sakoku

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3
Q

Treaty of Kanagawa

A

The openness of the country
Opening to USA Trade, first unequal treaty of Japan

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4
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

1868-1945
Modernization of the country, rebellion by Samurais.
From feudalism to modern industrial state

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5
Q

Japan Imperialism

A

1894-1945
Secure resources for its growing economy
1894 vs China Win
1905 vs Russia Win
1910-1945 Korea
1931-1945 Manchuria (Invasion of Japan)

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6
Q

After WW2

A

1946-1954, Recovery, a new constitution
1954-1992, High growth
1992 Japan lost decade, financial crisis

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7
Q

Japan invades Korea

A

1592
China helps Korea
Imjin War

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8
Q

Treaty of Ganghwa

A

First unequal treaty of Korea with Japan
Open to trade

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9
Q

First sino-japanese war 1894 consequence related to Korea

A

Recognition of Korea as an Independent State

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10
Q

1839-1842

A

Opium War
GB wants to trade opium, but China does not.

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11
Q

Treat of Nanjing

A

1842
G.B. wins, 5 ports, right to conduct trade with China on their own terms.
First of all the unequal treaties

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12
Q

1911 China

A

Sun Yat-Sen defeats Qing Dynasty

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13
Q

1921
1928 China

A

CCP is founded
Chian Kai Shek president of ROC

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14
Q

1927-1937

A

Civil War, ROC (KMT) vs CCP
Manchuria (Stops C.W.)

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15
Q

1936-1945 II Sino Japanese War

A

Japan invades manchuria
Russia helps China
Japan surrenders

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16
Q

1945-1949

A

Civil War continues, ROC goes to Taiwan

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17
Q

ROC in Taiwan

A

1945 recognized by UN
1971 ROC expelled from UN
1979 No mutual defense treaty

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18
Q

Lenin

A

1870-1924
Revolution 1917 vs Russian Monarchy

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19
Q

Stalin

A

1924-1953
From Agricultural Society to major industrial power
1928 Planned Economy

20
Q

China recap dates

A

1839-1842 Opium War (Century of Humiliation) /1942 end of Nanking treaty
1921: Foundation of CCP
1920-1936 and 1945-1949 war against Chiang Kai

21
Q

Mao’s era

A

1946-1976
Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
Cultural Revolution

22
Q

Household Responsibility System
/Deng Xiaoping/

A

Agricultural reforms increase productivity. Quota to the State, Surplus for agriculture

23
Q

Reform and Opening Up

A

Modernize Chinese Economy, market-oriented reforms, opening up the country to foreign investment

24
Q

7 Worker Rule

A

Hire up to 7 workers for production purposes. Transfer of labor from rural to urban areas

25
Dual Track System
SOE to continue under a planned economy but also under a market-oriented model
26
TVE's
Township and Village enterprise. Promote economic development in the countryside, creating jobs and raising living standards in rural areas.
27
SOE's
State-owned enterprise The backbone of China's industrialization, initially focused on heavy industry
28
India 1206-1526
Sultanato de Dehli Decentralized system of gov Cult and Arch achievements
29
1526-1858 India
Imperio Mogol /Muslim Dynasty/ Tolerancia religiosa hacia Hinduismo e Islam. Taj Mahal
30
European Colonization
S.XV Portugal S.XVII Inglaterra
31
East Indian Company
1639 llegada a India. Cuentan con el monopolio de trade Intromisión en asuntos locales /De facto ruler of India/
32
1857 Revolution
Indian or Sepuy Mutiny G.B. wins, but the emergence of India nationalism.
33
Raj Británico
1857-1947
34
Independence India
1933-1940 1920: Non-cooperation Movement Salt March
35
June 3 1947
Partition of Pakistan and India
36
Indo-Pakistani war
1947-1949 Cachemira War
37
ASEAN
1967 Association of Southeastern Asian Nations
38
APEC
1989 Asia-Pacific-Economic- Cooperation
39
SCO
2001 Shanghai Cooperation Organization
40
QUAD
2007 Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
41
AUKUS
2021
42
Silk Road
Debt-trap diplomacy Challenging existing world order Potential environment impact National Security Implications
43
Spratly Island, South China Sea
Territorial dispute
44
Hong-Kong
Umbrella march 2014 Law to select eligible candidates to congress Non-peaceful protests 2019 Extradition Law
45
Taiwan
Reunification of Taiwan to Mainland
46
Xinjiang
China suppression of Uyghur Muslim minority, indoctrinate them with CCP ideology
47
Tibet
Seeking independence from China 3,500 Line of Actual Control, claim by both sides