APUSH FINAL STUDY GUIDE PT 4 Flashcards

Civil War and Reconstruction (29 cards)

1
Q

Antietam & Gettysburg

A

Major battles that turned the tide of the war in favor of the union

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2
Q

Popular soverignty

A

the idea that people in a territory should decide the issue of slavery

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3
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

A period of violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery

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4
Q

Republican Party

A

Fromed to oppose slavery in western territories

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5
Q

Presidents of 1850’s

A

Pierce and Buchanan

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6
Q

Share Cropping

A

a syste of labor where landless farmers worked on land owned by others in extange for a share of the crop

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7
Q

Dred Scott

A

A supreme court decision that declared black people could not be citizens

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8
Q

lincolns upbringing

A

humble beginnings in rual india and illinois

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9
Q

treaty of guadalupe hidaldo

A

ended mex-amer war, ceading to us

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10
Q

lincoln on mex-amer war

A

criticized it as a war of agression driven by southern expansionists

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11
Q

manifest destiny

A

belief that the us was destined to expands across north america

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12
Q

James K Polk

A

president during the Mex-Amer war

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13
Q

Election of 1860

A

lincoln victory triggered southern states to secede

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14
Q

battles in texas independence

A

the alamo and san jacinto

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15
Q

lincoln and presidential powers

A

expanded presidential power during the civil war, including suspending habeas corpus an dissuing the emancipation proclamation

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16
Q

acts passed during the civil war(4)

A

the homstead act,
the morrill land-grant, college act, the pacific railway act

17
Q

Ulysses s grant

A

union genral and later us president

18
Q

gettysburg adress

A

lincoln speech

19
Q

compromise of 1877

A

ended reconstuction, resulting in withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the election of Rutherford B. Hayes
Scalawags: White Southerners who supported Reconstruction

20
Q

Scalawags

A

White Southerners who supported Reconstruction.

21
Q

Scandals During Grant’s Administration

A

Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring

22
Q

Andrew Johnson and Impeachment

A

Impeached by the House of Representatives for violating the Tenure of Office Act

23
Q

Jefferson and Democratic-Republicans

A

Advocated for states’ rights, limited government, and agrarianism.

24
Q

George Washington and the French Revolution

A

Declined to intervene in the conflict, setting a precedent for US neutrality.41

25
5th Amendment
Protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
26
Jackson and Indian Removal Act
Forced the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands.
27
Downfall of the Confederacy
Military defeats, economic strain, and declining morale.43
28
Native Americans Pre- and During the 7 Years' War
Fought on both sides of the conflict, impacting their tribal alliances and land claims.
29
Technological Advancements and Regionalism
Innovations like the cotton gin and steam power increased sectional differences.