APWH Units 1-2

Question 1

Cultural Diffusion/ Spreading Culture included….
(5)

Answer 1

Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Tribute to China
“Flying Money”

Question 2

Technical Innovations during this time included……
(7)

Answer 2

Camel Saddles/Saddles
Stirrups
Caravanseri
Compass
Astrolabe
Lateen Sails
New Ships

Question 3

Biology during this time included…..
(3)

Answer 3

Champa Rice
Bananas
The Plague/Black Death

Question 4

The Silk Roads were an ………… trade route that specializes in …….. goods such as ……… and …..

Answer 4

Overland
Luxury
Porcelain
Silk

Question 5

Trans Saharan Trade is a ………. trade route that specializes in ……, ………, and ……

Answer 5

Overland
Gold
Ivory
Slaves

Question 6

Indian Ocean Trade was a ……. Trade that specialized in …… ……. And the use of …….. …… and …… such as …… and ……. . This trade network also fostered the growth of states such as …. ……..

Answer 6

Waterway
Bulk Goods
Monsoon winds
Ships
Junk
Dhows
Great Zimbabwe

Question 7

The Silk Roads, Trans Saharan Trade Network and the Indian Ocean promoted the growth of powerful new trading cities such as ……….. and ………

Answer 7

Kashgar
Samarkand

Question 8

What was the Economy of Song China?

Answer 8

A Tribute System

Question 9

The expansion of empires, including the ……. , facilitated Afro-Eurasian trade and communication as new people were drawn into their conquerors’ economies and trade networks. This led to the the ……. …….. and the allowance of practicing …… …….

Answer 9

Mongols
Uyghur Script
Local Religions

Question 10

The expansion of empires, including ….. in West …… , facilitated Afro-Eurasian trade and communication as new people were drawn into the economies and trade networks. This led to the power of ….. …… in the …….. ……. ……

Answer 10

Mali
Africa
Mansa Musa
Islamic Trade Empire

Question 11

Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of Afro-Eurasia due to …….. expansion, and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of Islamic merchants (such as ……..), ……… , …….. and ……..

Answer 11

Military
Muhammad
Missionaries
Sufis
Mystics

Question 12

In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up ………. communities where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures and, in return, indigenous cultures influenced merchants cultures. These ………… communities included the ……. , ……… , …… …….. and the ……. ……..

Answer 12

Diasporic x2
Jewish
Chinese
Indian Ocean
Slave Trade

Question 13

Name of 3 travelers within Afro-Eurasia that wrote about their travels as exchange networks intensified

Answer 13

Zheng He
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta

Question 14

Increased cross cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of …… , ………. , and ………… traditions, as well as ………… and ………… innovations. ……… scholars preserved classical texts and spread of …………. as well as ……… .

Answer 14

literary
Artistic
Cultural
Scientific
Technological
Islamic
Texts
Mathematics
Medicine

Question 15

Chinese cultural traditions continued, and they influenced neighboring regions. These …… based traditions included their …….. System, ……. Service Examination, and the belief of the “……… …. ………”.

Answer 15

Chinese
Merit
Tribute
Civil
Mandate of Heaven

Question 16

……… and its core beliefs continued to shape societies in ……… , especially ………. …….. , and included a variety of branches, schools, and practices.

Answer 16

Buddhism
Asia
Southeast Asia

Question 17

Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in …… and ……
• Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism, and their core beliefs and practices, continued to shape societies in ……… / ……… ……. .
• Christianity, Judaism, Islam and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in ……..

Answer 17

Africa
Asia
South/ Souteast Asia
Europe

Question 18

Trade and Conquest helped spread ……

Answer 18

Religion

Question 19

There was a continuation of diffusion of crops, such as ….. ….., and pathogens/epidemic diseases, such as …….. , ……… , ……. ……. …… , along trade routes

Answer 19

Champa Rice
Smallpox
Malaria
The Bubonic Plague/Black Death

Question 20

As the ……… …….. , ………… and …… …. …. ……. fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged, most of which were dominated by Turkish people such as …….. and …… Turks.

Answer 20

Abbasid Caliphate
Baghdad
The House of Wisdom
Mamluk
Seljuk

Question 21

The …… dynasty of china, which utilized traditional methods of ……….. , and an imperial bureaucracy, such as the ….. …… …… and the Tribute System, to maintain and justify its rule which was the “Mandate of Heaven”.

Answer 21

Song
Confucianism
Civil Service Exam
Tribute System

Question 22

Confucianism of Song Dynasty China included: ………… society, …… ……. towards parents/elders, …..-………. and the influence of ………. .

Answer 22

Hierarchy
Filial Piety
Neo-Confucianism
Buddhism

Question 23

Hindu and Buddhist states emerge in …… and ……. …. ……..

Answer 23

South
Southeast Asia

Question 24

Hinduism initially is ………. but The Bhakti movement made Hinduism …………. .

Answer 24

Polytheistic
Monotheistic

Question 25

Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by decentralized monarchies, ………. , and the …….. …….. .

Answer 25

Feudalism Manorial System

Question 26

The ……… system was where peasants worked the land and in exchange were protected by lords and knights.

Answer 26

Manorial

Question 27

In an Alliance System, who ruled over who? (Pyramid) WORD BANK Serf, Monarch, Noble, Peasant, Knight, Lord

Answer 27

Monarch Noble/Lord Knight Peasant Serf

Question 28

Empires collapsed in different regions of the world and in some areas were replaced by new imperial states, including the …….. khanates.

Answer 28

Mongol

Question 29

The largest land based empire and was led by Temujin/ Chinggis Khan was the ….. …… .

Answer 29

Mongol Empire.

Question 30

…….. …….. and the …… …….. are both replaced by Mongol Khanates.

Answer 30

Abbasid Caliphate Song Dynasty

Question 31

The Abbasid Caliphate is turned into a ………. And the Song Dynasty is turned into …… ……. .

Answer 31

Ilkhanate Yuan Dynasty

Question 32

…… states and Empires encouraged significant intellectual innovations and transfers. Trade allowed the spread of goods and ideas like …….. , ………. and ………. .

Answer 32

Muslim Math Medicine Astrology.

Question 33

Interregional contacts and conflicts between states and empires, including the Mongols, encouraged significant …………. and cultural ……….. , including during Chinese maritime activity led by Ming Admiral Zheng He, he was …… .

Answer 33

Technological Transfers Muslim

Question 34

What were the technological transfers between states and empires?(7)

Answer 34

Gunpowder Compass Astrolabe Camel Saddles Stirrups Block Printing “Flying Money”

Question 35

What were the important implications fro social, gender structures and environmental processes. (6)

Answer 35

Women Silk Salt Ivory Gold Slaves Porcelain

Question 36

Demand for ……. Goods increased in Afro-Eurasia. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of ……… and ………. for export; manufacture of …… and …… expanded in China

Answer 36

Luxury Textiles Porcelain Iron Steel

Question 37

…… goods were on the Silk Roads while ……. goods on the Indian Ocean Trade Routes.

Answer 37

Luxury Bulk

Question 38

By rising productivity and expanding trade networks came the rise of ……. …….. , The ….. empire, ….. China, …….. and the ……. Empire

Answer 38

Great Zimbabwe Mali Song Srivijaya Swahili

Question 39

The economy of Song China depended on free …… and ……… labor. This led to ……. production of goods with the purpose to …… them.

Answer 39

Peasant Artisanal Mass Sell

Question 40

Europe was largely an agricultural society dependent on free and coerced …… , including …….... . The ….. …….. will have major implications on feudal Europe and the rest of Afro-Eurasia.

Answer 40

Labor Serfdom Black Death

Question 41

…….. …… was best known for Chinese Admiral in the …….. ocean and how he expanded …….. political influence in the world.

Answer 41

Zheng He Indian China’s

Question 42

…….. …… is arguably the most famous Italian traveler to have journeyed on the Silk Road. He helped establish trade relations between the …… Empire and the Republic of …….. .

Answer 42

Marco Polo Mongol Venice

Question 43

…. ……… impacted the world by traveling throughout …….-……. and recording his encounters with many cultures.

Answer 43

Ibn Battuta Afro-Eurasia

Question 44

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT A territory ruled by a Khan, a title typically associated with nomadic Turkic and Mongol leaders. A political and religious state ruled by a Caliph, who is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. A territory ruled by a Sultan, a title often associated with Islamic rulers, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia. A military government in Japan ruled by a Shogun, a military commander.

Answer 44

Khanates Caliphates Sultanates Shogunates

Question 45

The Song Dynasty carried over a revival of ……….. from the Tang Dynasty.

Answer 45

Confucianism

Question 46

………. is a philosophy that taught human society is hierarchical by nature, which is to say, there is a prescribed and prepare order to everything.

Answer 46

Confucianism

Question 47

…….. ……. was a high social status thing women did in Song China.

Answer 47

Foot Binding

Question 48

A ……….. is a government entity arranged in hierarchical fashion that carries out the will of the emperor.

Answer 48

Bureaucracy

Question 49

Vietnam, Japan and Korea all are influenced by …….

Answer 49

China

Question 50

Buddhism was centered on the four noble truths: Life is …….. We suffer because we …….. We cease ……… when we cease ……… The ……… …….. leads to the cessation of suffering and craving.

Answer 50

Suffering Crave Suffering, Craving Eightfold Path

Question 51

Buddhism and Hinduism both believe in: Cycle of ………. and ……….. and ……….. . Dissolve into the oneness of the universe AKA ……../……. .

Answer 51

Birth, Death, Reincarnation Nirvana/Heaven

Question 52

………… Buddhisms were helpful while …….. Buddhism was specific people such as Monk and Monasteries.

Answer 52

Mahayana Theravada

Question 53

Dar Al Islam means ……. ….. …. ……. And refers to all the places in the world where Islamic faith was the organizing principle.

Answer 53

The House of Islam

Question 54

……. is the ethnic religion of the Jews which centered on the teaching of the Torah. ……….. is an extension of Judaism and centered on Jesus Christ. ……. was related the Judaism and Christianity and centered on Muhammad.

Answer 54

Judaism Christianity Islam

Question 55

…….. …….. was a powerful empire whos center of power was Baghdad. This was ethnically Arab.

Answer 55

Abbasid Caliphate

Question 56

Muslim empires were around but were led by ……

Answer 56

Turks

Question 57

….. ….. which was the legal code based on the Quran.

Answer 57

Sharia Law

Question 58

Nasir Al Din Al Tusi invented ……….

Answer 58

Trigonometry

Question 59

…….. …… ….. …….was a library that held a lot of scholarly works established under the Abbasid Empire during the “……… ….. …. …….”

Answer 59

The house of Wisdom “Golden Age of Islam”

Question 60

Dar Al Islam and Song China represented the center of the worlds ……… and ………..

Answer 60

Scholarship and Wealth

Question 61

Sultanate of ………. was a water based empire.

Answer 61

Malacca

Question 62

…… Empire was a land based empire

Answer 62

Khmer

Question 63

……. were founded by the meshika people and was enormous. ……… was the largest city in the Americas before the Europeans arrived. The people they conquered had to provide tribute and enslaved people played a huge rule in their religion such as …… …….

Answer 63

Aztecs Tenochtitlan Human Sacrifice

Question 64

…… developed an elaborate bureaucracy, rigid hierarchy of officials spread throughout the empire and also adopted the ….. ….. , which was labor on state projects.

Answer 64

Inca Mit’a system

Question 65

Swahili, Mali, Ghana, Songhay all grew by ……

Answer 65

Trade

Question 66

…… …….. grew because of trade and grew exceedingly wealthy and shifted to mainly gold exports. These people never converted to ……. but maintained their original religion.

Answer 66

Great Zimbabwe Islam

Question 67

……. was the one Christian state that grew off trade.

Answer 67

Ethiopia

Question 68

……. was the one Christian state that grew off trade.

Answer 68

Ethiopia

Question 69

…….. empires religion was Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The …….. …… adapted Eastern Orthodox Christianity which kept it active.

Answer 69

Byzantine Kievan Rus

Question 70

…… ………. linked all the Western European state together culturally. This led to the church having ……. .

Answer 70

Roman Catholicism Power