AR Flashcards

1
Q

Beclomethasone

A

1st Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 4)

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2
Q

Budesonide

A

(Rhinocort) 1st Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 6)

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3
Q

Flunisolide

A

1st Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 6)

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4
Q

Triamcinolone

A

1st Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 2)

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5
Q

Fluticasone Propionate

A

(Flonase) 2nd Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 4)

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6
Q

Mometasone

A

(Nasonex) 2nd Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 2)

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7
Q

Ciclesonide

A

(Omnaris) 2nd Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 6)

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8
Q

Fluticasone Furoate

A

(Veramyst) 2nd Generation Intranasal Corticosteroid (min age 2)

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9
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

(Benadryl) 1st Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 6)

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10
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

(Chlortrimeton) 1st Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 6)

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11
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

(Atarax, Vistaril) 1st Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 6)

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12
Q

Loratidine

A

(Claritin) 2nd Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 2)

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13
Q

Certrizine

A

(Zyrtec) 2nd Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 6mo)

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14
Q

Fexofenadine

A

(Allegra) 3rd Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 2 years)

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15
Q

Desloratidine

A

(Clarinex) 3rd Gen Oral Antihistamine (min age 6mo)

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16
Q

Azelastine

A

(Astelin) Intranasal Antihistamine

17
Q

Olopatadine

A

(Patanase) Intranasal Antihistamine

18
Q

Combo therapy of intranasal azelastine/fluticasone

A

Dymista-inhaled steroid

19
Q

Other therapy for congestion in AR

A

Decongestants

20
Q

Tx’s of oral steroids with Rhinitis

A

Tx R. Medicamentosa, Severe Allergic Rhinitis, Sinusitis with an allergic component

21
Q

Oral Decongestant

A

Pseudophedrine(Sudafed)

22
Q

MOA Sudafed

A

Alpha/Beta agonist(Vasocontricts)

23
Q

SE of Sudafed

A

Arrhythmia hypertension, palpitations, tachy, HA, Nervousness, stimulation, anorexia, tremor, and on and on, lots of cautions and contraindications

24
Q

Intranasal Cromolyn

A

inferior tx and OTC, inhibits release of histamine

25
MOA of Montelukast
Leukotriene Receptor antagonists(for older than 6mo)
26
Fnx's of Montelukast
Congestion mostly, combo with antihist is best, used in asthma pt's, safe but may cause psych SE
27
Nephazoline(Afrin)
Nasal decongestant spray(phenylphrine, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline. (NOT USED AS MONO THERAPY) stop after a day or two or else you could have rebound congestion
28
Who is Immunotherapy for with AR?
for moderate to severe persistent AR, and not responsive to normal tx, cannot tolerate meds, or doesn't want to take meds daily