Arabic Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

في غضون + مصدر

A

in the course of, during, within (a period of time)

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2
Q

حَاْشِيَة

A

entourage
retinue
court

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3
Q

خَطَاْ
يخطو

A

to proceed
to advance
to progress

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4
Q

مَنَاْر / مَنَاْرَة، ج مَنَاْوِر / مَنَاْئِر

A

lighthouse
minaret
beacon
marker
landmark

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5
Q

جُرْأَة / جَرَاْءَة

A

courage
boldness
daring
nerve

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6
Q

وَاْظَبَ على

A

to do regularly
to persevere
to take pains to

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7
Q

في أَرْجَاْءِ

A

inside
within
everywhere in
throughout

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8
Q

ضَاْقَ ذَرْعًا بِ

A

be fed up with
be tired of
feel uneasy about
be oppressed by

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9
Q

بَاْعِث، ج بَوَاْعِث

A

incentive
motive
reason
cause

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10
Q

تَقْرِيْظ، ج تَقْرِيْظَاْت / تَقَاْرِيْظ

A

praise, commendation

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11
Q

بَقْعَة، ج بُقَع / بِقَاْع

A

place
spot
site

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12
Q

نَسِيْم، ج نِسَاْم / نَسَاْئِم

A

breeze
gentle wind

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13
Q

صَبًا (الصَبَاْ)، ج أَصْبَاْء / صَبَوَاْت

A

east wind (feminine noun)

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14
Q

زُهَاْء

A

roughly
some
approximately

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15
Q

بويِعَ بالخِلافة

A

allegiance was pledged to him as the Caliph

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16
Q

حِصْن، ج حُصُوْن

A

fortress
castle
citadel
stronghold
bastion

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17
Q

وَلَّى، يُوَلِّي، تَوْلِيَة

A

to appoint as manager, director, administrator, governor, or ruler

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18
Q

اِرْتَحَلَ

A

to set out, leave, depart

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19
Q

عَاْمِل ج عُمَّاْل

A

governor, vicegerent

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20
Q

دَوَّخَ

A

to conquer, subjugate

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21
Q

اِسْتَنْقَصَ

A

to find decreased, deficient, short, defective, incomplete, imperfect, inferior

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22
Q

مُخْصِب

A

fertile

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23
Q

زَاْهِد، ج زُهَّاْد

A

ascetic

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24
Q

مَحْرَس، ج مَحَاْرِس

A

guardhouse

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25
مَنْزِلَة، ج مَنَاْزِل
degree, grade, rank position, status, standing
26
أَشْكَلَ على
to be dubious, ambiguous, obscure, intricate, difficult for
27
أَشْفَقَ، يشفق، إشفاق على
to feel pity for to have compassion for to sympathize with
28
سُنَّة، ج سُنَن
the Sunna of the Prophet, e.g., his sayings and doings can also refer to customs and traditions more generally
29
إِثْم، ج آثام
sin, offense, misdeed, crim
30
عَمَل + [اسم]
government of
31
يَوْمَئِذٍ
(on) that day, then, at that time
32
بَاْيَعَ، يُبَاْيِع، مُبَاْيَعَة
to acknowledge as sovereign or leader
33
اِسْتِرَاْب، يَسْتَرِيْب، َاِسْتِرَاْبَة
to be in doubt, be skeptical (في = about)
34
تَبَيَّنَ ل
to be or become clear, intelligible, evident to
35
كَتَمَ، يَكْتُم، كَتْم / كِتْمَاْن
to hide, conceal (ه = s.th., عن = from s.o.)
36
هَلَكَ، يَهْلِك، هَلْك / هُلْك / هَلَاْك / تَهْلُكَة
to perish
37
تَمَاْدَى، يَتَمَاْدَى، تَمَاْدٍ (التَمَاْدِي) في / ب / على
to persist, persevere
38
لا حَصْرَ له
no limit to, countless
39
طاعة
obedience
40
النَهْيِ عن المُنْكَرِ
prevention of vice
41
اِنْقَرَضَ
to become extinct to die out
42
فَتْح، ج فُتُوْح / فُتُوْحَاْت
conquest (has positive connotations. Generally this is only used to by Muslims to refer to the conquering of the Middle East)
43
سَرَّحَ
to let go to discharge to grant leave
44
لِثَاْم، ج لُثُم
veil, cover, wrapping
45
ظَاْهِرِيَّة
Zahirism, theological school following the principle of literal interpretation of the Qur'an
46
تَصْنِيْف، ج تَصَاْنِيْف
literary work, writing
47
وَطْأَة
pressure (the root of this has meanings of walking on s.th. or treading on s.th., so this is like putting pressure on s.th.)
48
نَظَمَ، يَنْظِم، نَظْم / نِظَاْم
to render in poetry (ه = s.th.)
49
نَاْزَلَ
to get into a fight, clash (ه = with s.o.)
50
اِمْتَعَضَ
to be annoyed (على = by) be angry (من = at), resent (من = s.th.)
51
ضَرِيْح، ج ضَرَاْئِح / أَضْرِحَة
grave, tomb, mausoleum
52
قَيَّمَ
to rate according to value, evaluate, judge
53
إِغْفَاْل، ج إِغْفَاْلَاْت
neglect, disregard, omission
54
خَيْل، ج خُيُوْل
horses, horse (collective noun)
55
ذَاْكَرَ، يذاكر، مذاكرة
to parley, negotiate, confer, have a talk, take counsel (ه = with s.o.)
56
لِوَاْء، ج أَلْوِيَة / أَلْوِيَاْت
brigade
57
سُرُوْر
joy, happiness, delight, pleasure, gladness, cheer
58
غَاْرَة، ج غَاْرَاْت
attack (على = on)
59
مُنَاْوَشَة، ج مُنَاْوَشَاْت
skirmish
60
ظَاْهِر، ج ظَوَاْهِر
outskirts, periphery
61
اِنْهَزَمَ
to be defeated, be routed, be put to fligh
62
صِهْر
relationship by marriage
63
مُرْتَكَز
pillar
64
نَاْشِئَة
youth, rising generation
65
مَوْطِن العِبْرَةِ
the salient point, the crucial point
66
دَسِيْسَة، ج دَسَاْئِس
intrigue, machination, scheme, plot
67
كانَ قَلَمُهُ سَيّالاً
he was a skilled writer, he wrote copiously
68
جَدِيْر، ج جَدِيْرُوْن / جُدَرَاْء
worthy, worth, deserving (ب = of s.th.)
69
صبّ جامَ الغضب
he poured out all of his anger, vented his anger
70
ثِقَة، ج ثِقَاْت
trustworthy person, trusted agent, informant, reliable authority or source
71
شَنَقَ، يَشْنُق، شَنْق
to hang (ه = s.th., or s.o. on the gallows)
72
فَتَكَ، يَفْتُك / يَفْتِك، فَتْك
to assassinate, murder, slay, kill (ب = s.o.), destroy, annihilate (ب = s.th.)
73
مَدَنِيَّة
civilization
74
إِبَاْدَة
annihilation, extermination, eradication, extirpation
75
تَنْصِيْر
baptism, Christianization, conversion to Christianity
76
خَرَجَ، يَخْرُج، خُرُوْج على
to rebel, revolt (على = against)
77
خَفَى، يَخْفِي
to hide, conceal (ه = s.th.)
78
عَذَاْب، ج عَذَاْبَاْت / أَعْذِبَة
pain, torment, suffering, agony, torture
79
هَزَمَ، يَهْزِم، هَزْم / هَزِيْمَة
to put to flight, rout, vanquish, defeat (ه = the enemy)
80
رُكْبَة، ج رُكَب / رُكْبَاْت
knee
81
وَضَعَ السُمَّ في الدَسَمِ = دَسَّ السُمَّ في الدَسَمِ
to offer s.th. harmful in an attractive
82
جَيْش عَرَمْرَم
a numerous huge army
83
اذا جد الجد
when push comes to shove
84
جَفَاْف
dryness
85
تَنْسِيْق
ordering, arraying
86
زِمَام الأَمْرِ
reins of power
87
مُقْفِر
empty, bleak, forsaken, forlorn, deserted, lifeless, uninhabited, uninhabitable, depopulated, deserted, devastated, desolate, waste
88
طَبْع، ج  طِبَاْع / أَطْبَاْع
natural disposition, temper, nature, character (of s.o. or s.th.)
89
تَكَهَّنَ
to predict, foretell, presage, prophesy (ب = s.th.)
90
فِدْيَة، ج فِدَيَاْت / فِدًى
ransom (money), redemption money
91
تَنَزَّلَ
to lower o.s., stoop, condescend (إلى = to s.th.)
92
ثَبَّتَ، يثبّت، تثبيت
to prove guilty, convict (على = a defendant)
93
شَهُمَ، يَشْهُمُ، شَهَاْمَة
to be / become courteous, chivalrous
94
حَيّاك اللهُ
may God grant you a long life, God keep you
95
رَضَخَ ل
to yield, bow, give in, acquiesce, subordinate o.s., submit (ل = to s.o., to s.th.)
96
تَبَاكَى، يَتَبَاكَى، تَبَاْكٍ (التَّبَاكِي)
to pretend to cry, to fake cry
97
خَدّ، ج خُدُوْد
cheek