Archaeobotanical Flashcards

1
Q

Archaeobotany

A

the study of plant remains recovered from archaeology contract

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2
Q

aims

A

reconstructing past environments
domestication of plants
the emergence of agriculture
the exploitation of plant resources (food production, construction and production, medical, rituals - ritual activities)

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3
Q

recovery techniques

A

small things
pollen analysis
phytoliths

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4
Q

small things

A

flotation (hard)
small as 0.3 mm
if you dissolve the soil sample from the field, you can gather the floating plant remains using different size screens

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5
Q

pollen analysis (palynology)

A

not limited to archaeological studies
microscopic analysis of plant pollens
what plants people were using (past environments)

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6
Q

phytoliths

A

study of residue on tools
-plant stones
-small particles of silica that form in plant cells
-have distinct morphologies
-survive in the archaeological record

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7
Q

phytoliths are present in/on

A

soil sediments
teeth
the edge of tools that come into contact with plants

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