Architectural Practice Flashcards
1
Q
What is A36 Steel? (eg. Channel Bar, Wide Flange, I-Beam)
A
A36 is a low carbon steel. Low carbon steels are classified by having less than 0.3% carbon by weight. This allows A36 steel to be easily machined, welded, and formed, making it extremely useful as a general-purpose steel. The low carbon also prevents heat treatment from having much of an effect on A36 steel.
2
Q
Cabinet Concealed Hinges Types
A
c1 - Full Overlay
c2 - Half Overlay
c3 - Inset Overlay
3
Q
SPC Flooring meaning
A
Stone Polymer Composite (eg. P Tech)
4
Q
Standard Schedule for DWV PVC pipe
A
S600 and S1000
S600 is thinner than S1000
5
Q
How to size ACU?
A
- take square foot of room
- multiply by 25,
* add 1000btu to the total for every 1ft exceeded from 8ft,
*add 600btu to the total for every 1 person exceeded from 2 persons
- convert btu to HP (1HP = 2,545BTU)
*1 TR = 4.70HP
6
Q
Stone Coated/Asphalt Shingles Unit Cost
A
Materials: 1000 per sqm
Labor: 250 per sqm
7
Q
password in Revit City
A
yy4rzcPJ3
8
Q
Electrical Wires Sizes
A
Metric to AWG
2mm2 - no14
- 5mm2 - no12
- 5mm2 - no10
- 0mm2 - no8
14mm2 - no6
22mm2 - no4
30mm2 - no2
9
Q
Boysen Patching Compound Mixture
A
1.5 kg Patching Compound to 4 liters flat latex paint
10
Q
Metal Furring Sizes
A
Metal Furring = 5.00m
Carrying Channel = 5.00
Wall angle = 2.40m
11
Q
Two Types of Range Hood
A
Chimney Type Range Hood
Concealed Type Range Hood
12
Q
2 Types of Range
A
Built-in Hob (Electric - Induction or Ceramic and Gas)
Free Standing
13
Q
Standard Sill Height of Kitchen Appliances
Microwave
Oven
A
Sill Height: 250mm or 450mm
Microwave = 60 x 45 x 40
Oven = 60 x 58 x 59
14
Q
Differentiate Anodized and Powder Coated Aluminum
A
Anodized - meaning electrified and the color is ranging from bronze/ analok or black (prone sa gasgas)
Powder Coated - aluminum siya na binabad sa chemical,
bago nilagyan ng powder nung kulay na gusto mo, pag salang sa oven, magmemelt siya saka kakapit na yun sa aluminum. Can range from different Colors and can have wood grain texture.
15
Q
Perfect Kitchen Accesories Dimension Standard
A
40
50 (mostly available on market)
60
(they have 80widths but for general purpose pull-out stainless steel wire basket)
16
Q
TV Mounting Height Formula
A
TVMH = tan(RA)*VD+ELH
*RA = 10 - 15deg
VD = TV size * 1.67
ELH = 40 - 45”
17
Q
Different Grades of Aluminum Window
A
Traditional - Low railing height, cheap lock
S798 - Higher Railing Height, Swing Lockset
S868 - Higher Railing than 798, wider frame, thicker profile, heavy duty lockset
S900 - Same with 868 but cheaper
18
Q
Unit Cost
Built-in Closet (v. A. Coliamco)
A
6800 per sqm of Cabinet Surface
19
Q
Unit Cost
Railing Set (v. Cervantes)
A
1500 per linear meter
20
Q
Unit Cost
Roofing (v. F. Miranda)
A
1300per m2 surface roof area
(excluding Gutter Set and End Flushing)
21
Q
Unit Cost
Windows - uPVC Window with Screen (v. J. Lagman)
A
1065 per ft2
22
Q
Unit Cost
Doors - Matimco Kiln Dried Panel Doors
A
445 pesos per ft2
23
Q
Unit Cost
Bathroom Vanity (v. A. Coliamco)
A
45000 per m3 of Casework
24
Q
Unit Cost
Kitchen Cabinet Set (v. A. Coliamco)
A
40900 per m3 of Casework
25
Mica Tube
use for insulating electrical wires
25 pesos per meter
26
PVC Male Adapter with Locknut
27
Mattress Cover Sizes
Single - 90 x 190 x 35
Double - 120 x 190 x 35
Queen - 150 x 190 x 45
King - 180 x 200 x 45
Superking - 200 x 200 x 45
28
Define Penthouse
an apartment or dwelling on the roof of a building, usually set back from the outer walls. any specially designed apartment on an upper floor, especially the top floor, of a building.
29
Unit Cost
Roof Eave Soffit
(Fiber Cement Strip - Shera Brand)
1600 per sqm (no paint)
2150 per sqm (with paint - latex)
(ceiling framing and panel only, no accessories)
30
Unit Cost
Roof Eave Soffit
(uPVC Ceiling Panel - Optima)
2150 pesso per sqm (panel and framing only)
31
Construction Detail
Slab-on-Fill (v. Impossy)
32
Construction Detail
Concrete Overhang Balcony (v. Ding Aquino)
33
Construction Detail
Staircase with Shear Wall
34
Unit Cost
Roof Assemby Complete (v. Relingo co Impossy)
2950 per m2
inc. Roof Sheet, Gutter, and Eave Soffit material
35
Pendant Light Height Clearance
For Tables = 70 - 90cm
For Nook = 70 - 90cm
For Side Tables = 30 - 50cm
For Center Table = 150 - 170cm
For Loft = 200 - 250cm
36
Hardiflex Fiber Cement Board
Wall Application regarding Thickness
3. 50mm - Residential Ceiling less than 6sqm
4. 50mm - Residential Ceiling / Wall
6. 00mm - Commercial Ceiling / Wall
9. 00mm - Commercial Ceiling / Wall
12. 00mm - Commercial Wall
37
When to use Have and Has
Have - use this if pronouns like I, We, You, They, and Plural Nouns
Has - use this if pronons are He, SHE, IT, WHo, or Singular Nouns
38
10 Tips for Keeping Minimalist Kitchen
No More Dishes than you need
You Shall have only the kinds of dishware you’ve used in the last six months.
Minimize Single Use items (maximize multi purpose Items)
Never go to bed without cleaning the kitchen
Don’t set things on top of your kitchen counters just because you can’t find another place.
Minimize Duplicates
Remove Disposables/or store it to another storage
Keep Pantry Current
39
Typical Daily Schedule
4: 30am-6:00am: Meditate and Exercise
6: 00am-7:00am: Read and Learn
7: 00am - 9:00am: Focus Work
9: 00am - 9:30am: Breakfast
9: 30am-11:30am: Focus Work
11: 30am-12:00: Communication and Checking
12: 00-1:00pm: Lunch and Nap
1: 00pm - 2:00pm: Communication and Checking
2: 00pm - 5:00pm: Focus Work
5: 00pm - 6:30pm: Home/Bonding with Kids/Eat
6: 30-8:00pm: Read and Learn
8: 00pm-9:30pm: Entertainment and Wife Time
40
Polyethylene Pipe Hose (1"dia)
per meter in market when you buy (around 50 pesos per meter)
41
Boysen Paints
Premium Acrylic Water Based Paint Products:
Clear Acrylic Emulsion
Latex Colors
Masonry Putty
Permacoat
Permatex
Plexibond
Roof Guard
Wall Guard
42
Boysen
Specialty Water Based Coatings
Bug Off - Anti insect Paint
Cool Sahes
EcoPrimer
Healthy home
Wood-Prime - Water Based Wood Primer
Hudson Polyurrethane water Based
Virtuoso Silk Touch
43
Boysen WoodPrime - Water Based Wood Primer
Painting Schedule:
Pirmer: Boysen Wood Prime
Putty: Masonry Putty
2nd and 3rd Coat|: Any water-based Boysen Topcoat
44
Boysen
Alkyd Enamel/Oil Based Paint Products:
**Oil Tinting Colors**
Alkyd Traffic Paint
**Flatwall Enamel**
Heat Resisting Aluminum
**Plasolux Glazing Putty**
**Quick Drying Enamel**
**Red Oxide Primer**
Reflectorized Traffic Paint
Russ-off Gray Alkyd Metal Primer
School Board Paint - Green
**Semi-Gloss Enamel**
Silver Finish Aluminum Paint
**Spar Varnish**
45
Boysen
Oil Wood Stain Products:
Oil Wood Stain
Xyladecor
46
Boysen
Nitrocellulose lacquer Based Coatings
Automotive Lacquer
Clear Dead Flat Lacquer
Clear Gloss Lacquer
Lacquer Primer Surfacer
Lacquer Sanding Sealer
Lacquer Spot Putty
Lacquer Tinting Colors
Water White Clear Closs Lacquer
47
Boysen
Solvent Based Acrylic Paint
Acrytex
Acrytex Cast
Acrytex Clear Coat
Acrytex Tinting Color
48
Boysen
Two-Component Epoxy Based Coatings
Acqua Epoxy
Epoxy Enamel
Epoxy Primer
49
Boysen
Special Effects Products
Decore Classic
Decore Perlescente
Marmorino Mable Finish
Matte Shield
50
4 Types of Tinting Colors
Latex Colors
Oil Based/Wood Stain
Lacquer Tinting Colors
Acrylic
51
Paint Types of Boysen (7)
Premium Acrylic Water-Based Paint
Specialty Water Based Paint
Alkyd Enamel/Oil Based Paints
Oil Wood Stains
Nitrocellulose Lacquer Based Paints
Solvent Based Acrylic Paints
Special Effets Paints
52
Unit Cost
Structural - Structural Component (v. Relingo co Impossy)
5900 per sqm (TGFA)
53
CHB Mortar and Plaster mixture
Mortar - Class B (1:3)
Plaster - ClassA (1:2)
54
Unit Cost
Walls - Reinforced Hollow Masonry Walls (v. Relingo co Impossy)
2100 pesos per sqm (TGFA)
| (exc. Overhead Contingency and VAT)
55
How Swimming Pool Works
Primary: Skimmer, Main Drain, Pump (Centrifugal Pump)
Secondary: Pool Filter, Heater, Chlorine Dispenser, Return Inlets
Tertiary: LED Underwater Lights, Stainless Ladder, Pool Cleaner
56
What is skimmer in swmming pool?
Pool skimmers are designed to draw water from the surface and suck it through the pool's filtration system. About the top 1/8 inch of water is drawn into the skimmer helping remove the contaminants and debris such as sunscreen, hair and leaves from the pool before they sink to the bottom
57
SOP in pricing MQC Estimate
2000 per day
1. Minimum 3 days (but say 1 week or check schedule)
2. Minimum 3000 pesos
3. Check if there's new "bulk assembly", if there is, add 1500 pesos.
Get Multiplier: Building - 300m2 is 4 days = .013 Multipler
Fence - 69linear meters = 1/2Day = .014
58
Unit Cost
Swimming Pool Construction Cost in the Philippines for Basic Swimming pool Construction
18,750 Pesos per sqm
59
Construction Detail
Concrete Stair Detail (v. Innova Milestone Builders)
60
Construction Detail
Door and Window Opening Detail (v. Innova Milestone Builder)
61
Typical Specification of Concrete and Steel
Concrete = 3000 psi
Rebar = 40,000 psi
62
Typical Height of Hanger Rod in Closet
110 to 130cm
63
Unit Cost
Perimeter Fence (v. Innova Milestone Builders)
12,200 per linear meter
(no contingency and soft cost) - labor and materials only
64
What is tranquilizer
A tranquilizer[1] refers to a drug which is designed for the treatment of anxiety, fear, tension, agitation, and disturbances of the mind,[2] specifically to reduce states of anxiety and tension.[3]
65
Unit Cost
Rough Finish (inc. Structural, Masonry Walls with Plastering, Roofing with Polycarbonate, Electrical, Plumbing)
13,900 pesos per sqm (Labor and Materials Only)
66
Grommet
67
Allowable Firewalls for Residential
R1 - no Firewals but 3.20m Height abutment allowed
R2 - 80% one side only
R3 - Option A - 85%; 85%; 65%
Option B - 90%; 90%/100%; 50%
R4 - 85%; 85%; 50%
R5 - Option A - 75%; 75%; 50%
Option B - 65%; 50%; 60%
68
Standard Size of Ironing Table
32" Mini
53" Small
69
Cut Out dimensions of:
Microwave (v. Leandro Mateo)
55.5cm x 35.5cm (D40)
70
Cut-out Dimensions of:
Range Hood (v. Leandro Mateo)
60cm x 5cm (D30)
71
Container Van prices: (accdg to Slater Young)
40ft = 145,000
20ft = 85,000
\* Made out of Corten Steel (kinakalawang pero di humihina)
72
Area of Circle
πr2
73
Unit Cost
Fence (v. Noriko Rebolledo)
24,000 per linear meter
| (Labor and Materials Only)
74
Unit Cost
Fence (v. Ronald Manalo)
14500 pesos per linear meter
(Labor and materials only)
75
Unit Cost
Extension and Renovation (v. noriko Rebolledo)
20,000 per sqm.
| (Labor and Materials only)
76
Rule of Thumb
Sizing the Depth of Concrete Beam (eg. F. Angeles - Edwin Gonzales)
Span/12 (in meters)
| (optional - add .05m for certainty)
77
Probation meaning
is a status given to new employees of a company or business or new members of organizations, such as churches, associations, clubs or orders. It is widely termed as the Probation Period of an employee. This status allows a supervisor or other company manager to evaluate closely the progress and skills of the newly hired worker, determine appropriate assignments, and monitor other aspects of the employee such as honesty, reliability, and interactions with co-workers, supervisors or customers
78
Bi Fold Accessories @ Magnificient
79
Glass Door Patch Fittings
80
Stainless Steel/Nylon Black Partition Set
81
Minifix Drill standard size for Wood Boards
For 1/2" Board- use 6mmØ Drill
For 3/4" Board - use 8mmØ Drill
For 3/4" - 1 1/2" - use 10mmØ Drill
82
Saplera
100 per pc
83
Pandamos
2500 large
200 small
84
Pandakaki
150 per pc
small
85
How On-Grid Solar Panel Works
Solar Panel -\> Inverter -\> Switch Board -\> Electric Meter -\> Electric Mains Grid
If your solar panel is producing more energy than you need, there's a credit/cash benefit that you can cash out at the end of the year.
Net Metering - needs an agreement to the electric provider
Does not require battery (battery is expensive and not environment friendly, bulky also)
86
Rule of Thumb
Solar Panel Wattage Supply per m2 and Unit Cost Per m2
167W Per m2
14,500 per m2
On-Grid
87
Rank-and-File
the ordinary members of an organization as opposed to its leaders.
88
Demising Wall
A Demising Wall is the partition wall that separates one tenant's space from another tenant's space or from the building's common areas such as a public corridor, hallway or restroom.
89
What is Velimat
Velimat is made of an acoustic. glass glass mat laminated with two protective plastic foils. The foil is endowed with a sticking edge to connect the layers with each other.
90
What is Compressed Marble?
May look luxurious that natural marble
environmental friendly
Made out of Selected Marble Chips (93%)
with 7% Formulated Resin
91
Types of Compressed Marble
Macro Agglomerate - Large Chips
Pure Base Compress Marble - Small Particle Like Chips
92
Master Tile Adhesive 25kg Surface Coverage
5 - 7m2
93
how to cut I Beam or Wide Flange
Field Torch
94
Average unit Cost of I-Beam / Wide Flange
64.14 Pesos per kg/m
95
1 roll of GI Wire is equal to kg?
35kg
96
Typical Thickness for Carrying Channel size used in Estifast
12 x 38 x .80mm x 5.00m
97
Typical Thickness for Double Furring Channel size used in Estifast
19 x 50 x 5.00 x .6mm Double Furring
98
Construction Detail
Mezzanine Flooring (v. Man Wol Restaurant co Innova Builders)
99
What is Drive Pin?
Drive pin anchors are installed in pre-drilled holes with a hammer strike that drives a nail into the anchor body, expanding the anchor to form a tight fit. These anchors secure light loads to masonry materials.
100
EIFS
EIFS is an acronym for “Exterior Insulation and Finish System.” Many people refer to it as “Dryvit” or mistakenly as “stucco.” Dryvit Systems, Inc. is manufacturer of EIFS products
101
Construction Details
Mezzanine Slab to Glass Termination (v. Man wol restau co Innova)
102
EPDM
ethylene propylene diene monomer
EPDM rubber is a type of synthetic rubber that is used in many applications
103
BMT meaning
Base metal thickness
## Footnote
Base metal thickness (BMT)
It refers to the thickness of the structural metal, without considering any additional coatings, colours and so on.
104
1 sqm to sqft
10.76 sq ft
105
Banquet Means in Restaurant
The definition of a banquet is an elaborate dinner, usually for the purpose of celebration. A dinner honoring the recipient of an award and a fancy meal for graduating high school seniors are each an example of a banquet.
106
Construction Detail
Raised Flooring Spot Detail (v. Man Wol Restaurant co Innova)
107
Unit Cost
Painting Works in Masonry and Ceiling - Elastomeric Latex Finish
430 per sq m
Labor and materials only
108
Rule of Thumb in Koi Pond
magbigay ng 1month na dumadaloy ang tubig, para di mamatay ang isda dahil sa concrete/cement curing.
109
Construction Detail
Ceiling fan fastening detail (v. Oliver Austria)
110
Unit Cost
House Cost (v. Edwin Gonzales)
No kitchen
22,000 pesos per sqm
(Labor and Materials on) - No Kitchen
111
Lesson from Oliver Austria about Downspout
Never put inside the column the downspout, mahirap na ayusin,
make to design storm drainage properly concealed but not inside the column
112
Parts and Accessories of Scaffolding
U-Head
Base Jack
Fixed Clamp
360d Swivel Clamp
113
Clevise
114
Trapeze
115
What is Night Light
A nightlight is a small light fixture, usually electrical, placed for comfort or convenience in dark areas or areas that may become dark at certain times, such as at night or in an emergency. Small long-burning candles serving a similar function are referred to as "tealights".
116
What is Strobe Light
A strobe light or stroboscopic lamp, commonly called a strobe, is a device used to produce regular flashes of light. It is one of a number of devices that can be used as a stroboscope. The word originated from the Greek strobos, meaning "act of whirling".
117
Standard Length of IMC Pipe
3.00m
Much expensive than pvc (eg. 1 pc of 2"Ø is 2900 per pc)
118
Man Wol Restaurant high ceiling switch
at Office Area/Main Couter
where a service crew can switch all general lights and high ceiling,
less wire also because its centralized and you dont need 3way switch
119
UCost
Roof Cover and Framing (v. Froelich co harold Devera)
2600 per sqm of roof surface
no overhead and roof eave soffit (labor and materials only)
120
How to make concrete precast moulding
Cement sand Ratio 1:3
2" half diameter pvc for key installation
GI Wire for reinfrocement with concrete nail
121
1m3 to ft3
35ft3
122
1 bag of 40kg cement is equal to m3/ft3
.0277m3 or 1ft3
thats why ratio is base from 1ft x 1ft x 1ft module
123
Difference Between OPC and PPC?
OPC (Ordinary Portland cement) - cures faster than PPC,
PPC (Portland Pozzolan Cement) - cures slower but may attain full strength overtime, much cheaper than OPC, more environmental friendly
Note: OPC has 3 Strength, Grade 33, 43 and 53, while PPC has one strength only Grade 33
124
What is 1P cement?
P stands for Philippines, manufactured only in this country
1 is for Type 1 - General construction
Type 2 - Water and Dum
Type 3 - High Early Strength
Type 4 - Low heat portland
125
Unit Cost
Precast Concrete Moulding
13900 per m3
| (Labor and Materials only, no paint)
126
Unit Cost
Project Construction Cost of Man Wol Restaurant (co of Innvoa Builders)
22,800 per sqm
Labor and materials only
Sitework
Entertainment Cabinet
Suspended Flooring IBeam
Raised Floor System
Reception Counter
Bathroom Lavatory Vanity
Special Works and Installation
Ornamental Metal
Railing and Balluster
Structural metal
Ceiling 01
Ceiling 04
Ecological Flooring
Synthetic Grass Flooring
Wall Treatment
Drywall
Paint 03
Paint 04
Paint 06
Paint 07
Architectural Wood Work
Solid Stones
Pre Cast Moulding
Waterproofing
Windows and Doors
Plumbing and Electrical
Roofing
Operable Walls
Wall Treatment
127
Standard Height of Kitchen Counter and Vanity
900mm for Standard
1050mm for Bar Nook
850mm for Lavatory Vanity
128
E27 Bulb
129
Where does Rain Wind come from? (eg. Casa Mateo)
From North-East
East
and South-East
130
Unit Cost
Concrete overhang (v. Ronald Manalo)
17,500 per m3
Labor and materials (with paint)
131
Unit Cost
Metal Louvers 01 (v. Felesa Lade)
1800 per sqm of elevation view
Labor and Materials only (with Paint)
132
Unit Cost
Reinforced Concrete Overhang 3 (v. Edwin Gonzales)
26,400 per m3 of concrete volume
(Labor and Materials) with Paint
133
Unit Cost
Ceiling (v. Edwin Gonzales)
1800 per sqm (Ceiling Plan Area)
Labor and Materials only (inc. Paint Works)
134
Construction Detail
Concrete Gutter Detail (v. Melo co Remero)
135
What is Cabana
136
Standard diameter of Hose Bibb
1/2"Ø or 3/4"Ø
137
How to negotiate
1. Tough Guys dont win - Win Win Situation dapat
2. Listen - 2/3 Listen, 1/3 Speak
3. Preparation - BATNA - Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement aka, What can you do if it doesnt work out.
4. Set the Scene - Select if Informal or Formal (eg. Formal - Board rooms or Board member rooms; informal - Cafe, )
5. Set the Tone - sa umpisa sabihin mo na na we need to respect everybody (useful eto sa mga nagaaway)
6. Bargaining Power
7. Remember Win-Win
138
Types of Lavatory Basin
Wall Mounted
Drop-in or Self-Rimming
Undermount Sink
Vessel Type
Pedestal Type
139
Difference between Plug-in and Bolt-on; and MCB
Type of installation and fastening
(eg. MIranda - Plug in for branches, then Bolt on for Main Breaker)
140
How to compute size of water pump
Water Horsepower = (TDH \* Q \* SG)/3960
TDH "Total Dynamic Head", highest vertical distance in feet
Q "Flor rate of liquid in gallons per minute"
SG "Specific Gravity", 1 for Water
141
Required GPM for Household
6 - 12GPM, you may use 8GPM
142
Reqreuid Gallons per Person per Day for a household
100 - 120 Gallons per Person per Day
143
REquired GPM for Irrigation
10GPM
144
Weight of PLyboard
Around 30kg
145
Height of COncealed Type Range Hood vs Chimney Type Range Hood
Concealed (eg. Ronald Manalo) = 0.60m from Countertop
Chimney Type (eg. Boss Jim) = 0.75m from the Countertop
146
Size of Basketball court
15m x 28m;
3. 00m high for ring
6. 00m ceiling clear clearance
147
Run time for a pressure tank
for 1HP below pump = run time is 1minute
for 1HP and above = run time is 2 minutes
148
Purpose of Pressure Tank
to extend life of pump and to save electricity
149
Stainless Grade Standard
S304
150
Kitchen Countertops (as per Slater Young)
Solid Surface (not good for kitchens, natutunaw at nagmamantsa, at nagdedent, pero maganda sya sa tables and lavatory)
Marble (porous, nag sstay ang stain, pero pwede sa tables and lavatory)
Granite (affordable, non-porous)
Quartz (mixed with different stones with glue, non-porous, stain resistant,
151
16 Law of Psychological Power
Stand Above (eg. always stand out. eg. stories in fb, advertise)
Hide Your Intentions (eg. Buying a car)
Actions over Arguments
Mind you words (speak only when necessary)
Cultivate Confidence
Hire your enemies
Avoid Unneccesary Commitments
Play yourself down (if you want to win people, make them feel they smart, play into their hands)
Support your Superiors
152
Where can you the zone of the Lot?
Tax Declaration
and Zoning Map
153
Types of Walls
154
Types of Hat in construction
White - Archtiect or Engr, Managers
Blue - Technical Workers (eg. Elect, carpenter, plumber)
Green (Safety Office)
Red - For Fire Fighters
Gray - Site Visitors
Yellow - Laborers and Earth Moving operators
Brown (Welders and Workers with High Heat Application)
155
The Power of Habit - Principles by Charles Duhigg
Cue --\> Routine --\> Reward
(eg. Cue: 3:30 craving
Routing: Daily Craving
Reward: Satisfaction,
Better: Cue: @ 3:30 starts to socialize; same Reward: Satisfaction)
156
How to talk to anyone - by Leil Lowndes
6 Major Tips
1. Wait Before Smile (look their face first before you smile)
2. Pretent your eyes glued to speaker
3. Try not to Fidget
4. Match their mood
5. Word Detective (watch for their repetitive words, and dwell in that word first, make that a leverage)
6. Dont ever tease (don't gossip, huwag manlait)
157
The 5am Club - by Robin Sharma
Core Message
1. Its a Victory House (least distraction and greatest insight)
2. 20/20/20 Rule (meaning, 20 mins Sweating, 20 mins Reflecting, 20 mins Growing.
3. The second set 20 mins Reflecting (use this tips: Write down at note book 4 columns:
* What is great in my life (to feel gratitude)
* What am I great at (to feel strength)
* What do I want to be great at (to feel inspired)
* What would make my day great
4. Grow --\> Study (adopt one new mindset or behavior)
5. 9:30pm Plan (sleep at 9:30pm to complete 5 sleep cyle - 1 cycle = 90mins) to have a refresing sleep (Tip: Cool down at 8pm)
158
Rich Dad Pool Dad - by Robert Kiyosaki
Core Message
1. Pood dad acquired liabilities (creates expenses); Rid dad acquired assets (Creates income)
* eg. Poor dad buys house and car
* Rich dad buys (invest in construction company, restaurants, foods)
* 4 Good Assets - 1. Business that can be managed by other people, 2. Stocks and Bonds, 3. Income-Generating Real Estate, 4. Royalties on proucts and intellectual property.
2. Type 1 and Type 2 Investor
* Type 1 - ignorant and too busy to learn
* Type 2 - researcher (know a little about a lot)
* Learn Business Fundamentals and Financing
*
159
No Excuses - by Brian Tracy
Core Lessons
1. How to be know as the Hardest Worker?
* invest the first hour of the day on yourself
* Read 30 mins in your field everyday
* Work all the time you are at work.
* Talk to the most successful people at work.
* Do your work quickly then ask for more
2. 3% Saving for your self learning
3. 10% Savings
4. Life with Integrity (Dont pretend your busy at work when your not)
160
Gatilyo
Kalabitan ng baril
161
ROT for field test if house is suitable in that kind of soil
Use 12mm rebar then push it. If you can push it more than 30cm then its no good.
162
Materials and Tools needed for Modular Cabinet
Kikil - Flat Dapat
163
Joke 01 - Mabilis Sumagot s math
Boss Interviewer: Sabi dito sa resume mo mabilis ka daw sumagot sa math? totoo ba yun?
Juan: ye ssir, totoo yan
Boss interviewer: okay sige, [patunayan nga natin yan, 45 x 5?!
Juan: (sumagot agad) 50 sir!
Boss Interviewer: Thats Stupid!, ang layo ng sagot mo!
Juan: yes sir, malayo per mabilis ako sumagot.
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Actual Cost Factor (v. Debbie Paje - Liza Project)
60% (eg. 900k est cost but 540k actual cost)
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Actual Cost Factor (v. Debbie Paje - 2 bedroom bungalo)
80% (600k est cost but actual cost is 480k)
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What is VRF?
Variable Refrigerant Flow (somekind of ACCU - condensing unit for complex system of FCU)
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AAC Blocks
Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is a lightweight, precast, foam concrete building material suitable for producing concrete masonry unit (CMU) like blocks. Composed of quartz sand, calcined gypsum, lime, cement, water and aluminum powder, AAC products are cured under heat and pressure in an autoclave.
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Parts of Bolts
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Pipe Series for Sanitary Line of Khadka Residence
S600
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Pacariem Sample Riser Diagram for a Residential House
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Breaker and Wire Size for Range
40A
8mm + 5mm
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Breaker and Wire Size for ACU (1HP to 2HP)
30A
5.50mm + 2.00mm
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Breaker and Wire Size for Ref
30A
5.00 + 2.00
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Breaker and Wire Size for CO
20A
3.50mm + 2.00mm
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Breaker and Wire Size for LO
20A
3.50mm + 2.00mm
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Breaker and Wire Size for Washing Machine
20A
3.50mm + 2.00
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Breaker and Wire Size for Oven and Microwave
20A
3.50mm + 2.00mm
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Size of muhon accdg to Engr Baldovi
15cm dia x 40cm - 60cm depth
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UCost
Rough Construction Finish
(Included: Structural Components, with 80% finish masonry without plastering, rough electrical, rough plumbing, with 80% structural framing without roofing and insulation yet)
(Labor and Materials)
8,000 per sqm (7,680 per sqm)
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UCost - Rough Construction of MJ Juan House
Excluded: Finishing, CHB Masonry, Slab on Fill, Plumbing, Electrical
Included: Tie Beam, Footing, Wall Footing, CHB below FFL but no plaster, Roof and Truss,
12,000 per sqm
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Types of Pump
Sewage Ejector Pump
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Types of Pump
Hand Pump
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Types of Pump
Grinder Pump
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Types of Pump
Well Pump
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Types of Pump
Effluent Pump
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Types of Pump
Sump Pump
187
Types of Pump
Fire Pump
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Types of Pump
Utility Pump
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Types of Pump
Jockey Pump
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Types of Pump
Booster Pump
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Bjarke Ingels quote
Good design is Careful, bad design is careless
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Lesson Learned from Cervantes Commercial:
If Two Storey with Roof Deck project, boring test immediately.
Dont provide Grills at air well (unless necessary), let the tenant of that stall do what he wants on the airwell (eg. Dra Elisse), the air well needs to be sliding window since the room is air conditioned.)
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Primary needs of a Dentist in Dental Clinic
Autoclave (Sterilizer)
Cabinet (Both for patient files and storage)
Xray room if poassible or required
Doctors Room
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Deformed Bars Grades
```
Grade 33 (PNS 230)
Grade 40 (PNS 274)
```
Grade 60 (PNS 415)
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Difference between BOQ and BOM
BOQ is used for tendering, summarized as Unit Cost / Rate (eg. Per Sqm, Per m3, Linear Meter, if surveying, its by months (like line and grade))
BOM - lists of detailed materials needed in the project. (eg. Rebar - in BOQ its kg, in BOM its by pieces.)
.
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8 Common Mistakes in Estimates:
1. **Unable to Site Visit** - *eg. Demolition, Earth Qualities, masyado bang matigas yung lupa? and the like (but you may use "Variation Order" on if both properties agreed)*
2. **Not updated Market Price** *(advisable is update your materials at least 2x a year)*
* 3.* **Incorrect Unit Rates** -
4. **Assumptions, Inclusions, and Exclusions are not Clear** *(eg: Electricity/permits, testing:*
5. **Failing to Assess Risks and Creating Contingencies** *(eg. budget risk, resource risk, contract risk, schedule risk, operation risk, force majeure)*
6. **Incorrect Preliminaries Costs** *(Indirect Cost like General Requirements, indirectly related sa project natin, like salaries of staff, bayad sa office, rental house, site managers, maintenance, site office, and the like).*
* 7.* **Not Reviewing your Estimate** *(eg. hndi na sum, or hndi na multiply)*
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Anthropometry (General)
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1 oz is equal to how many tbsp?
2 tbsp
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Unit Weight of Maize Grain?
760kg/m3
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default dimension and steel thickness of Howo A7 12 Wheeler 2017 Euro 2 Dump Box
7.60m x 2.30m x 1.80m
Bottom = 8mm Sides = 6mm
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VGM vs Kerb Weight
VGM - bigat ng truck na kasama yung karga, (eg. max VGM ng dump truck is 50000kg, edi hangang doon langdapat)
Kerb Weight - bigay ng truck na walang karga at walang passenger
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Kerb Weight and GVM of Howo A7 12W Euro 4 2017 Dumptruck
Kerb Weight = 15000kg
VGM = 50000kg
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Design Fee Rate and Manner of Payment
**Running TGFA (eg. 43m2)**
**Unit Rate for Design Fee**
* = (18,000 \* .035)
* = 630 - (630 \* 0.10)
* therefore = 567 / sqm
* 43m2 \* 567 = 24,381.00
**Design Phase and Activities:**
* Meeting and Initial Floor Plan Schemes (3%) = 731.00
* Final Floor Plan Development = 1,706.00
* Exterior Design Development = 4,876.00
* Interior Design Development = 4,876.00
* Construction Drawings and Detailing = 9,752.00
* Turn-over and Signatories = 2,438.00
Not Included: Mechanical/Fire pro, fdas, etc; Building Permit Fee from Municipal, Supervision, Construction.
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Has
Have
Had
Has - for singular (eg. She has a cat)
Have - for plural (eg. They have a family business)
Had - doesn't own anymore/tapos na nangyari (eg. She had a cat / They had a family business)
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Has Been
Have Been
Had Been
Has been - ginagamit ito para maipakita ang mga bagay o sitwasyon na nangyari sa nakaraan ay nangyayari parin sa kasalukuyan (eg. Christine has been a working student for four years.)
Have been - ganun din sa "has been" pero plural ang subject.
Had been - ginagamit eto para ipakita na ang dalawang pangyayari o sitwasyon na pangyayari ay nangyari na sa nakaraan at natapos na sa nakaraan. (eg. Christine had been a working student for four years when she graduated.)
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Tax Types:
you can see tax types at your form 2303
1. Registration Tax (0605)
2. Withholding Tax
3. Business Tax
4. Income Tax
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Price of 25kg Tile Adhesive ABC Original and recommended thickness for it?
Standard Coverage if 6mm thick?
290 pesos as of November 2021
6mm Recommended thickness for 60x60cm tiles below
2.60m2
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