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Harry IELTS FC 9pm > Architectural Styles and House Vocabulary > Flashcards

Architectural Styles and House Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Clean, sleek, minimalistic

A

Modern

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2
Q

Trendy, innovative, sophisticated

A

Contemporary

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3
Q

Stylish, ornate, geometric

A

Art Deco: Stylish, ornate, geometric

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4
Q

Raw, edgy, utilitarian

A

Industrial

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5
Q

Simple, uncluttered, functional

A

Minimalist

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6
Q

Cozy, natural, charming

A

Rustic

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7
Q

Retro, stylish, elegant

A

Mid-Century Modern

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8
Q

Ornate, elegant, historic

A

Victorian

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9
Q

Warm, vibrant, airy

A

Mediterranean

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10
Q

Bright, simple, cozy

A

Scandinavian

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11
Q

Open, roomy, expansive

A

Spacious

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12
Q

Warm, inviting, snug

A

Cozy

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13
Q

Open, breezy, light-filled

A

Airy

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14
Q

Practical, efficient, well-designed

A

Functional

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15
Q

Calm, peaceful, tranquil

A

Serene

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16
Q

Adaptable, flexible, multi-functional

A

Versatile

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17
Q

Fashionable, chic, elegant

A

Stylish

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18
Q

Eco-friendly, green, environmentally conscious

A

Sustainable

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19
Q

Streamlined, organized, resourceful

A

Efficient

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20
Q

Cutting-edge, inventive, original

A

Innovative

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21
Q

Classic, traditional, elegant

A

Colonial

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22
Q

Functional, geometric, avant-garde

A

Bauhaus

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23
Q

Innovative, high-tech, visionary

A

Futuristic

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24
Q

Charming, historic, picturesque

A

Tudor

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25
Q

Handcrafted, detailed, artisanal

A

Craftsman

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26
Q

Balanced, adaptable, timeless

A

Transitional

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27
Q

Serene, minimal, harmonious

A

Japanese Zen:

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28
Q

Ornate, decorative, organic

A

Art Nouveau:

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29
Q

Vintage, eclectic, cozy

A

Shabby Chic:

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30
Q

Vibrant, lush, exotic

A

Tropical

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31
Q

Welcoming, hospitable, friendly

A

Inviting

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32
Q

Radiant, luminous, sunlit

A

Bright

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33
Q

Refined, cultured, elegant

A

Sophisticated

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34
Q

Natural, earthy, connected to nature

A

Organic

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35
Q

Balanced, cohesive, in tune

A

Harmonious

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36
Q

Welcoming, accommodating, diverse

A

Inclusive

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37
Q

Creative, motivating, stimulating

A

Inspirational

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38
Q

Familiar, comfortable, homey

A

Homely

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39
Q

Adjustable, versatile, accommodating

A

Adaptable

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40
Q

Refreshing, rejuvenating, energizing

A

Revitalizing

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41
Q

Smooth, modern, and stylish.

A

Sleek

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42
Q

Strong and well-built.

A

Sturdy

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43
Q

Graceful, refined, and sophisticated.

A

Elegant

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44
Q

Adaptable and multifunctional.

A

Versatile

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45
Q

Luxurious and comfortable.

A

Plush

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46
Q

Small in size and space-saving.

A

Compact

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47
Q

Designed for efficiency and comfort.

A

Ergonomic

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48
Q

Adaptable and customizable

A

Modular

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49
Q

Clean and simple in design.

A

Streamlined

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50
Q

A set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building.

A

Apartment

Example sentence: “She lives in a small apartment in the city.”

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51
Q

A set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building.

A

Flat

Example sentence: “I live in a spacious flat downtown.”

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52
Q

A room for sleeping in.

A

Bedroom

Example sentence: “The master bedroom has an attached bathroom.”

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53
Q

A room in a house for general and informal everyday use.

A

Living room

Example sentence: “We spend most of our time in the living room.”

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54
Q

A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.

A

Kitchen

Example sentence: “The kitchen is my favorite room in the house.”

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55
Q

A room containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and a toilet.

A

Bathroom

Example sentence: “The bathroom is downstairs, next to the kitchen.”

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56
Q

The structure forming the upper covering of a building.

A

Roof

Example sentence: “The roof of the house needs to be repaired.”

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57
Q

A continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.

A

Wall

Example sentence: “We painted the walls of the living room yellow.”

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58
Q

The lower surface of a room, on which one may walk.

A

Floor

Example sentence: “The floor in the kitchen is made of tiles.”

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59
Q

An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.

A

Window

Example sentence: “She opened the window to let in some fresh air.”

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60
Q

A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.

A

Door

Example sentence: “He knocked on the door before entering.”

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61
Q

Decide upon the look and functioning of a building by making detailed drawings of it.

A

Design

Example sentence: “She designed her dream home herself.”

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62
Q

Make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.

A

Decorate

Example sentence: “We spent the weekend decorating the living room.”

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63
Q

Restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair.

A

Renovate

Example sentence: “They renovated the old house and made it look like new.”

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64
Q

Provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings.

A

Furnish

Example sentence: “They furnished their new apartment with modern furniture.”

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65
Q

Apply paint to (a surface) with a brush.

A

Paint

Example sentence: “We’re planning to paint the bedroom blue.”

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66
Q

Cut down (an area of grass) with a machine.

A

Mow

Example sentence: “He mowed the lawn every weekend.”

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67
Q

In a tidy way.

A

Neatly

Example sentence: “He folded his clothes neatly and put them away.”

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68
Q

To begin to live in a new home or place.

A

Move in

Example sentence: “They’re moving in next week.”

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69
Q

To stop living in a particular home or place.

A

Move out

Example sentence: “They’re moving out of their old apartment next month.”

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70
Q

To repair, decorate, or improve something, especially a building.

A

Fix up

Example sentence: “They fixed up the old house and sold it for a good price.”

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71
Q

To demolish a building.

A

Knock down

Example sentence: “They’re going to knock down the old factory and build a new shopping center.”

72
Q

To relax.

A

Kick back

Example sentence: “After a long day, I like to kick back and watch TV.”

73
Q

To spend time relaxing (informal).

A

Hang out

Example sentence: “We like to hang out in the living room and chat.”

74
Q

To sleep somewhere, especially for the night, often in someone else’s house (informal).

A

Crash

Example sentence: “Can I crash at your place tonight?”

75
Q

Basic shelter.

A

A roof over one’s head

Example sentence: “All he wanted was a roof over his head and enough to eat.”

76
Q

To make oneself comfortable in someone else’s home.

A

Make oneself at home

Example sentence: “Feel free to make yourself at home.”

77
Q

The activity of looking for a house to buy or rent.

A

House hunting

Example sentence: “We’re going house hunting this weekend.”

78
Q

A way to express the pleasure of being home.

A

Home sweet home

Example sentence: “Home sweet home! There’s no place like it.”

79
Q

A person’s home; the place where someone lives.

A

Residence

Example sentence: “He owns several residences around the world.”

80
Q

A house, apartment, or other place of residence.

A

Dwelling

Example sentence: “Their dwelling was a small cottage in the countryside.”

81
Q

An area where people live.

A

Residential area

Example sentence: “The town has several residential areas.”

82
Q

A person’s home. (Informal)

A

Crib

Example sentence: “I’m heading back to my crib to relax.”

83
Q

A person’s home, apartment, or dwelling. (Informal)

A

Pad

Example sentence: “His new pad is really cool.”

84
Q

A lazy person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television.

A

Couch potato

Example sentence: “He’s turned into a real couch potato since he got his new TV.”

85
Q

A space or room just below the roof of a building.

A

Attic

Example sentence: “They converted the attic into a spare bedroom.”

86
Q

The floor of a building partly or entirely below ground level.

A

Basement

Example sentence: “They have a gym in the basement.”

87
Q

A vertical pipe that allows smoke and gases to escape from a fireplace or furnace.

A

Chimney

Example sentence: “The chimney needs cleaning before winter.”

88
Q

A platform enclosed by a wall or balustrade on the outside of a building, with access from an upper-floor window or door.

A

Balcony

Example sentence: “They enjoy breakfast on the balcony every morning.”

89
Q

A roofed platform along the outside of a house, level with the ground floor.

A

Veranda

Example sentence: “They like to sit on the veranda and watch the sunset.”

90
Q

An outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved.

A

Patio

Example sentence: “They often have barbecues on the patio in the summer.”

91
Q

A set of stairs and its surrounding walls or structure.

A

Staircase

Example sentence: “The staircase leads up to the bedrooms.”

92
Q

A building for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.

A

Garage

Example sentence: “They converted the garage into a home office.”

93
Q

Extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, especially in a way that involves great expense.

A

Luxurious

Example sentence: “Their house has a luxurious master bedroom.”

94
Q

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

A

Quaint

Example sentence: “They live in a quaint little cottage by the sea.”

95
Q

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

A

Remote

Example sentence: “They live in a remote farmhouse in the mountains.”

96
Q

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

A

Aesthetic

Example sentence: “They have a great aesthetic sense when it comes to home decor.”

97
Q

Having or showing impressive beauty or scale.

A

Majestic

Example sentence: “Their house has a majestic view of the mountains.”

98
Q

Light up.

A

Illuminate

Example sentence: “They installed new lights to illuminate the garden.”

99
Q

Pull or knock down (a building).

A

Demolish

Example sentence: “They had to demolish the old barn to make space for the new house.”

100
Q

Renovate and redecorate (something, especially a building).

A

Refurbish

Example sentence: “They refurbished the old farmhouse and turned it into a guest house.”

101
Q

Decorate (a room or building) again.

A

Redecorate

Example sentence: “They’re planning to redecorate the living room.”

102
Q

Raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular, improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components.

A

Upgrade

Example sentence: “They upgraded the kitchen appliances to the latest models.”

103
Q

Become or make larger or more extensive.

A

Expand

Example sentence: “They’re planning to expand the house to accommodate their growing family.”

104
Q

In a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly.

A

Meticulously

Example sentence: “She decorated the house meticulously, paying attention to every detail.”

105
Q

To decorate or adorn something, especially in an elaborate or excessive manner.

A

Deck out

Example sentence: “They decked out the house with Christmas decorations.”

106
Q

To make someone or something look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.

A

Spruce up

Example sentence: “They’re planning to spruce up the garden for the party.”

107
Q

To demolish or destroy something.

A

Tear down

Example sentence: “They’re going to tear down the old shed and build a new one.”

108
Q

To become established or comfortable in a new environment.

A

Settle in

Example sentence: “It took them a while to settle in after moving to the new house.”

109
Q

A way to express that one’s true home is where one feels the happiest and most comfortable.

A

Home is where the heart is

Example sentence: “Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with you.”

110
Q

A party to celebrate moving into a new home.

A

Housewarming party

Example sentence: “They’re having a housewarming party next weekend.”

111
Q

The process of renovating, remodeling, or making additions to one’s home.

A

Home improvement

Example sentence: “They’re planning some home improvements over the summer.”

112
Q

A large area of land with a large house, usually owned by one person, family, or organization.

A

Estate

Example sentence: “They live on a large estate in the countryside.”

113
Q

A large country house with lands; the principal house of a landed estate.

A

Manor

Example sentence: “They inherited a beautiful manor house from their grandparents.”

114
Q

A large and luxurious country residence.

A

Villa

Example sentence: “Their villa in Tuscany is absolutely stunning.”

115
Q

A structure surrounding an open hearth for holding a fire.

A

Fireplace

Example sentence: “They love sitting by the fireplace on cold winter evenings.”

116
Q

A piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.

A

Garden

Example sentence: “They have a beautiful garden with roses and tulips.”

117
Q

A fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.

A

Hedge

Example sentence: “They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy.”

118
Q

A barrier, railing, or other upright structure, typically of wood or wire, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape.

A

Fence

Example sentence: “They built a fence around the backyard to keep the dog in.”

119
Q

A short private road that leads from a public road to a house or garage

A

Driveway

Example sentence: “They paved the driveway with bricks.”

120
Q

A way that is built, made, or trodden for traveling along or allowing access to a place.

A

Pathway

Example sentence: “They have a stone pathway leading to the front door.”

121
Q

Magnificent and imposing in appearance, size, or style.

A

Grand

Example sentence: “Their house has a grand staircase in the entrance hall.”

122
Q

(Of a place or building) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.

A

Picturesque

Example sentence: “They live in a picturesque cottage in the countryside.”

123
Q

Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.

A

Serene

Example sentence: “They have a serene garden with a pond.”

124
Q

(Of a garden or lawn) trimmed and well-kept.

A

Manicured

Example sentence: “They have a beautifully manicured lawn.”

125
Q

Sheltered or private; not seen or visited by many people.

A

Secluded

Example sentence: “They have a secluded cabin in the woods.”

126
Q

Having high ceilings.

A

High-ceilinged

Example sentence: “Their living room is spacious and high-ceilinged.”

127
Q

Covered with or having many leaves.

A

Leafy

Example sentence: “They live on a leafy street lined with trees.”

128
Q

The process of making a garden or other area of land more attractive by altering the existing design, adding ornamental features, and planting trees and shrubs.

A

Landscaping

Example sentence: “They spent the weekend landscaping the garden.”

129
Q

Cause or enable (a condition or situation) to continue.

A

Maintain

Example sentence: “They work hard to maintain their home.”

130
Q

Sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed or lazy way.

A

Lounge

Example sentence: “They like to lounge in the garden on sunny afternoons.”

131
Q

Provide someone with amusement or enjoyment.

A

Entertain

Example sentence: “They love to entertain guests in their home.”

132
Q

Cause air to enter and circulate freely in (a room, building, etc.).

A

Ventilate

Example sentence: “They installed ceiling fans to ventilate the house.”

133
Q

In a way that shows good taste.

A

Tastefully

Example sentence: “They decorated the house tastefully with neutral colors.”

134
Q

In a way that is pleasing or consistent with one’s surroundings.

A

Harmoniously

Example sentence: “The different styles in the house blend harmoniously.”

135
Q

In a way that is not harmful to the environment.

A

Environmentally

Example sentence: “They built the house environmentally friendly.”

136
Q

A house that is in need of repairs or renovations and is offered for sale at a low price.

A

Fixer-upper

Example sentence: “They bought a fixer-upper and renovated it themselves.”

137
Q

To become established or comfortable in a new environment.

A

Settle in

Example sentence: “It took them a while to settle in after moving to the new house.”

138
Q

To make oneself comfortable, especially in a warm and inviting environment.

A

Cozy up

Example sentence: “Let’s cozy up by the fire with a good book.”

139
Q

Savings or investments that are reserved for future use.

A

Nest egg

Example sentence: “They used their nest egg to buy their dream home.”

140
Q

The final stage of a process or journey.

A

Home stretch

Example sentence: “We’re in the home stretch now, just a few more weeks until the house is finished.”

141
Q

The perfect or ideal home.

A

Dream house

Example sentence: “They finally found their dream house in the countryside.”

142
Q

A person or business that arranges the selling, renting, or managing of properties and other buildings.

A

Estate agent

Example sentence: “They hired an estate agent to sell their house.”

143
Q

A favorite place where one spends leisure time.

A

Hangout spot

Example sentence: “Our backyard has become the hangout spot for all our friends.”

144
Q

To move to a smaller residence, usually to save money or simplify one’s lifestyle.

A

Downsize

Example sentence: “After the kids moved out, they decided to downsize to a smaller house.”

145
Q

To establish a permanent home or living situation.

A

Put down roots

Example sentence: “After years of moving around, they finally decided to put down roots and buy a house.”

146
Q

A way to express the comfort and familiarity of one’s own home.

A

There’s no place like home

Example sentence: “After traveling for weeks, I’m finally back home. There’s no place like it.”

147
Q

A tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating as stupa in historic South Asia and further developed in East Asia or with respect to those traditions, common to Nepal, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka and other parts of Asia.

A

Pagoda

Example sentence: “The pagoda is a quintessential element of traditional Chinese architecture.”

148
Q

A historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China, most famously in Beijing and rural Shanxi.

A

Siheyuan

Example sentence: “The siheyuan is a traditional Chinese courtyard house.”

149
Q

A place designed for people to drink tea in a casual and relaxed environment.

A

Tea house

Example sentence: “The traditional Chinese tea house is an oasis of tranquility in the bustling city.”

150
Q

Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

A

Symmetrical

Example sentence: “The building’s symmetrical design is a characteristic of Chinese architecture.”

151
Q

Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.

A

Ornate

Example sentence: “The temple is adorned with ornate carvings and colorful paintings.”

152
Q

To cut into something to give it a particular shape, design, or pattern.

A

Carve

Example sentence: “Artisans spent years carving intricate designs into the temple walls.”

153
Q

To add decoration to something, especially so as to make it more attractive.

A

Adorn

Example sentence: “The palace is adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures.”

154
Q

In a smooth, elegant, and attractive way.

A

Gracefully

Example sentence: “The roof slopes gracefully downward, giving the building a sense of elegance.”

155
Q

Designs or patterns that feature dragons, which are a symbol of power, strength, and good luck in Chinese culture.

A

Dragon motifs

Example sentence: “The palace is adorned with intricate dragon motifs.”

156
Q

Architecture associated with the emperors of ancient China.

A

Imperial architecture

Example sentence: “The Forbidden City is a prime example of imperial architecture.”

157
Q

A traditional feature of Chinese architecture, consisting of a square or rectangular open space surrounded by buildings.

A

Chinese courtyard

Example sentence: “The house has a beautiful Chinese courtyard with a pond and garden.”

158
Q

A building used for religious worship in Chinese culture.

A

Chinese temple

Example sentence: “The city is home to many ancient Chinese temples.”

159
Q

A roof design commonly found in traditional Chinese architecture, characterized by its curved and upturned eaves.

A

Traditional Chinese roof

Example sentence: “The temple has a traditional Chinese roof adorned with intricate carvings.”

160
Q

The distinctive characteristics of Chinese architecture, including its use of materials, construction techniques, and design principles.

A

Chinese architectural style

Example sentence: “The building is a perfect example of Chinese architectural style.”

161
Q

A more casual way to refer to architecture that is inspired by or reminiscent of traditional Chinese design.

A

Chinese-style architecture

Example sentence: “The restaurant is housed in a beautiful building with Chinese-style architecture.”

162
Q

Design elements or features that are influenced by traditional Chinese architecture.

A

Chinese-inspired design

Example sentence: “The hotel lobby features Chinese-inspired design with red lanterns and silk screens.”

163
Q

A window with a crisscrossed or interlaced arrangement of bars or strips of wood.

A

Lattice window

Example sentence: “The lattice windows in the house are decorated with intricate patterns.”

164
Q

A decorative building or shelter, sometimes used as a resting place in a garden.

A

Pavilion

Example sentence: “The garden features a traditional Chinese pavilion overlooking a tranquil pond.”

165
Q

A window with a crisscrossed or interlaced arrangement of bars or strips of wood.

A

Terracotta tiles

Example sentence: “The lattice windows in the house are decorated with intricate patterns.”

166
Q

A round, moon-shaped entrance or opening in a garden wall or fence.

A

Moon gate

Example sentence: “The garden is entered through a beautiful moon gate.”

167
Q

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

A

Meticulous

Example sentence: “The garden was designed with meticulous attention to detail.”

168
Q

To make something more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.

A

Embellish

Example sentence: “The temple is embellished with colorful paintings and gold leaf.”

169
Q

To be a symbol of something.

A

Symbolize

Example sentence: “The dragon symbolizes power and strength in Chinese culture.”

170
Q

To show, express, or be a sign of something.

A

Reflect

Example sentence: “The design of the building reflects traditional Chinese architecture.”

171
Q

In a way that shows skill or artistic ability.

A

Artfully

Example sentence: “The garden is artfully landscaped with rocks, plants, and water features.”

172
Q

The art of writing Chinese characters, often used as decoration in traditional Chinese architecture.

A

Chinese calligraphy

Example sentence: “The walls are decorated with beautiful Chinese calligraphy.”

173
Q

The characteristic features of traditional Chinese architecture, such as curved roofs, lattice windows, and wooden beams.

A

Traditional Chinese architectural elements

Example sentence: “The building incorporates traditional Chinese architectural elements, including ornate carvings and lattice windows.”

174
Q

Decorations or design elements inspired by traditional Chinese culture.

A

Chinese-themed decor

Example sentence: “The restaurant is decorated with Chinese-themed decor, including silk lanterns and bamboo furniture.”

175
Q

The buildings, structures, and styles of architecture that are part of China’s cultural heritage.

A

Chinese architectural heritage

Example sentence: “Preserving China’s rich architectural heritage is important for future generations.”

176
Q

On a regular basis; frequently.

A

Regularly

Example sentence: “She exercises regularly to stay fit.”

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