Architecture Flashcards
often is described as the art
of sheltering.
Architecture
Ten fundamental elements of Architecture:
Structure, materials, line, repetition, balance, scale,
proportion, context, space, and climate
Consists of horizontal beams (lintels) laid across the
open spaces between vertical supports (posts). In this architectural system, the traditional material is stone.
Post-and-lintel
This structure is similar to post-and-beam structure, in which a series of vertical posts join horizontal members, traditionally of wood. The wooden members of the post and-beam structure are held together by nails, pegs, or lap joints.
Post-and-beam
An architectural element that can define large spaces because its stresses transfer out- ward from its center to its legs. Therefore, it does not depend on the tensile strength of its material.
Arch
When arches join at the top with their legs forming a circle, they result in a
Dome
Is a structural element that consists of an overhanging beam or floor supported only at one end.
Cantilever
is a method in which the walls of a building support themselves, the floors, and the roof. It is characterized by the use of continuous wall material, such as masonry, and is an essential construction technique.
Bearing Wall
Involve a framework that supports a building’s structure. The walls attach to the frame, forming an exterior skin. When wooden framing is used, it is called balloon construction, while steel frames result in steel cage construction.
Skeleton Frames
Refers to the size of a building and its elements, including their relationship to the human form
Scale
Involves the relationship between individual elements within the architecture and plays a significant role in the visual impact of a building.
Proportion
Considers the surroundings and environment in which a building is situated. The placement and design of a structure are influenced by its context and may have a significant impact on the overall message and functionality of the design.
Context
Involves creating and arranging spaces in relation to their intended functions. Architects consider how spaces are used and how they flow together. Additionally, climate considerations focus on designing structures that respond to the local climate, whether through passive or active means, to maximize energy efficiency and comfort within the building.
Space and Climate
Lines, whether curved or straight, along with repeating patterns, contribute to the aesthetics of architectural designs.
Line and Repetition
