Architecture & Ecosystem Flashcards

1
Q

Well Architected Framework

guiding principles

A
  • Stop guessing about capacity
  • test at production scale
  • automate
  • Evolutionary architectures
  • Data driven architectures
  • game days
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2
Q

AWS Cloud Best Practices - Design

A
  • scaleable (horizontal and vertical)
  • Disposable resources
  • Automation (serverless, IaaS, Auto scaling
  • Loose coupling
    • no monoliths
    • failures don’t cascade across the system
  • Services not servers
    • not just ec2
    • usage managed services
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3
Q

6 Pillars of WAF

A

1 Operational excellence
1 Security
3 Reliability
4 Performance efficiency
5 Cost optimization
6 Sustainability

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4
Q

WAF: Operational Excellence

A

run and monitor systems to deliver business value with continual improvement

  • Design principles
    • operations and infra as code
    • annotate documentation
    • small, frequent, reversible changes
    • refine operations procedures often
    • anticipate failure
    • learn from all failures
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5
Q

WAF: Security design principles

A

protect information, systems and assets

    • strong identity, least priv
    • traceabbility
    • security at all layers
    • automate security best preactices
    • proect data in transit and rest
    • keep people away from data
    • prepare for security events
    • shared responsibility model
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6
Q

WAF: Reliability Design Principles

A

Ability of system to recover from disruptions, scale, and mitigate problems

  • Test recovery procedure
  • automate failure recovery
  • Xc ale horizontally to increase aggregate availability
  • stop guessing capacity
  • Manage change in automation
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7
Q

WAF Performance Efficiency

A

Ability to use computing resources efficiently and maintain it

  • Democratize advanced technologies
  • Go global in minutes
  • Use serverless architectures
  • Experiment more often
  • Machanical sympathu (be aware of all services)
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8
Q

WAF: Cost Optimization

A

Ability to run systems to deliver business value at lowest cost

  • Adopt consumption model
  • Use cloudwatch to measure efficiency
  • Analyze and attribute expenses
  • Use managed and application services to lower TCO
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9
Q

WAF: Sustainability

A

Minimize environmental impacts of cloud workloads

  • Understand your impact (performance indicators)
  • Establish sustainability goals, model ROI
  • Maximize utilization
  • Adopt more efficient tech over time
  • Use managed services
  • Reduce the downstream impact of your workloads (stuff under your control to fulfill)
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10
Q

AWS Well Architected Tool

A

Free tool to review architecture against 6 pillars
* answer questions
* Get advice, videos, etc.
* Enter account IDs
* Apply lenses (WAF, FTR, SAAS, Serverless, etc.)
* Report with risks, save as milestone, improvement plans

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11
Q

AWS CAF

A

Cloud Adoption Framework

(white paper)

Build and execute a comprehensive plan for digital transformation through AWS

  • Created by AWS professionals using best practices
  • Identifies specific organizational capabilities
  • 6 perspectives
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12
Q

6 Perspectives of CAF

A
  • Business
  • People
  • Governance
  • Platform
  • Security
  • Operations
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13
Q

CAF Business perspective

A

Ensure cloud investments accelerate digital transformation and business outcomes

  • Strategy
  • portfolio
  • innovation
  • product
  • strategic partners
  • data monetization
  • data science
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14
Q

CAF People perspective

A

Serves as a bridge between tech and business, accelerating the cloud journey

  • transformational leadership
  • culture evolution
  • cloud fluency
  • workforce transformation
  • change acceleration
  • organizational design/alignment
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15
Q

CAF Governance perspective

A

Orchestrate cloud initiatives while maximizing organizational benefits and minimizing transformation related risks

  • program/project management
  • benefits/risk management
  • data governance & curation
  • cloud finops
  • application portolio management
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16
Q

CAF Platform perspective

A

Build enterprise-grade, scalable, hybrid cloud platform, modernize existing workloads, implement cloud native on new solutions

  • platform architecture
  • data architecture
  • platform/data engineering
  • provisioning and orchestration
  • application development
  • ci/cd
17
Q

CAF Security perspective

A

Achieve confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and cloud workloads

  • Governance & assurance
  • Identity and access management
  • threat detection
  • vulnerability management
  • infra & data protection
  • application security
  • incident response
18
Q

CAF Operations perspective

A

Ensure cloud services delivered at a level that meets the business need

  • observability
  • event management (AIOps)
  • incident and problem management
  • change and release management
  • performance and capacity management
  • configuration management
  • patch management
  • availability, continuity, application management
19
Q

CAF Transformation domains

A
  • Technology use cloud to migrate and modernizing infra, apps, data, analytics
  • Process
    • leveraging new data & analytics
    • ML
  • Organization (reimagine operating model)
    • organize teams around products/value streams
    • use agile methods
  • Product (reimagine business model creating new value props (product and services) and revenue models
20
Q

CAF Transformation phases

A
  • Envision demonstrate how cloud drives outcomes with opportunities
  • Align (identify gaps across 6 CAF perspectives), get action plan
  • Launch deliver pilots in production
  • Scale to get desired benefits
21
Q

AWS Right Sizing

A

Matching instance types and sizes to your workload performance and capacity at lowest cost

  • Before a cloud migration
  • Continuously after onboarding
22
Q

AWS Partner Solutions

A

(FKA QuickStarts)

  • Gold standard deployments in AWS
  • Build prod quickly with templates
  • Example: Wordpress on AWS
  • Leverages cloudformation
23
Q

AWS Solutions

A

Vetted solutions for AWS cloud

Example: landing zones, Now AWS control tower

24
Q

AWS Marketplace

A
  • Digital catalog with thousands of software listings from 3rd parties
  • Examples
    • customer AMI
    • cloudformation templates
    • SaaS
    • containers
  • Goes on AWS bill
  • You can sell there too
25
Q

APN

A

AWS Partner Network

Professional services organization

  • Tech partners
  • Consulting partners
  • training partners
  • competencies program
  • Navigate program (to become better partners)
26
Q

AWS IQ

A
  • Find professionals (AWS certified) for help with AWS projects
  • engage and pay for on-demand project work
  • video, contract management, collaboration tools, and billing
27
Q

AWS Repost

A

Q&A service with crowd-sourced, expert review answers (like stack overflow)

  • part of tree tier
  • community members earn reputation points
  • if not answers, goes to AWS engineers (if premium)
  • Not intended for time-sensitive or propriety information
28
Q

AWS AMS

A

Amazon Managed Services

  • provides infra and application support
  • Team of AWS experts of manage and operate your infra
  • Offload routine management tasks
  • fully managed service (change requests,monitoring, patch management, etc)
  • business hours 24/365