Areas Of planning Flashcards by Stephanie Watney

Section 106

Historic preservation; similar to NEPA
CONUSLT STATE HPO
ID PROPERTIES THAT MAY BE AFFECTED (eligible or listed)
Assess resource affects
Resolve adverse effects

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Townscape

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Stafford act 1988

Framework for continued disaster relief
75% federal
All hazards approach

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DMA2k

Disaster mitigation act
Requires planning
Plan for disaster before occurs

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Agricultural land lost annually

2.2 million acres

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Putnam

Bowling alone
Third place

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1934 housing act

Mortgage insurance FSLIC / FHA

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1937 housing act

Opened subsidies for slum clearance

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1949 housing act

Urban renewal / super block housing / slum clearance

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1954 housing act

Slum prevention / expanded urban renewal / save downtowns / Section 701 comp plan funding
- encourage participation

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HUD created

1965
Rent supplements
200k low rent projects

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Model cities

1966 demonstration cities

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1974

Section 8
- low income

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1974/76 manufactured housing

Prior to 1974, units called mobile homes
-required steel Chasity and wheels

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1987 McKinney

Homeless act

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Hope VI

Federal funds to remove worst public housing projects
-private enties to own units

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School planning

1 acre per 100 students
Elementary: 10 ac / 1/2 mile
Middle: 20 / 3/4 mile
Hs: 30 / 1mile

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Bureau of reclamation mission statement

Manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American people

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Michael graves

Accessible design
Humanistic approach to architecture
New urbanism

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FIA

Urban forest inventory and analysis

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Water table

Top of unconfined aquifer that is fed by groundwater

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Hazard plan elements

Mitigate
Recovery
Response
Repair

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Emergency management principles

Preparedness
Reslonse
Recovery
Mitigation

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Hazard mitigation

Organize resources
Assess risk
Develop a mitigation plan
Implement plan and monitor progress

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NFIP

National flood insurance program

CRS

Community rating system -extra measure to provide protection from flooding

Home ignition zone

100-200’ protection zone from fire

Defensible space

Zone 1: structure and attachments 30’ Zone 2: 30-100’

Hull house

Settlement house for immigrants Jane Addams

Indian reorganization act

Conserve and develop lands and resources from businesses to the organizations

Colonial

Est. Prior to 1990 150 miles of border

Three E’s

Economy, social equity, environment

Warren county

1982 dumping in Dixie Robert Bullard

2042

No predominant race in the US

Equity and public participation

Asset based approach

Agenda 21

UN smart growth

John Nolan

New town Florida

TND

Neo-traditional Clear center Dwelling diversity 5-minute walk Close schools Commercial edge

Tribal lands account for ____ acres

90 million

5.2 million people

Tribal

Components of an EIS

Intro (statement/purpose) Description of affected environment Range of alternatives “heart” Analysis of environment impacts and each possible alternative

EPA’s 3 T’s

Training, testing, taking action

Watershed

Hydro within ridge Collects all precipitation

CDBG

Housing rehab/ stabilization etc Entitlement communities: annual grants by state admin Section 108: loan guarantees

1/3 of GHGs

Surface transport

MPO’s required due to

1991 ISTEA

FAST 2015

Did not raise gas tax

New market tax credit

Targets investment in underserved community

The maker movement

Small scale manufacturing

Promise zones

Feds work to increase opportunity 1.2 million hh

Farmland protection

Reduce conversion: comp plans, UGB, Property tax reduction, mitigation ordinance, agricultural conservation, TDR - right to farm laws

1979

FEMA created

Model cities

1966 150 5-year experiments for anti-poverty not just rebuilding, but also rehabilitation, social-service delivery, and citizen participation.

Section 8

Housing vouchers

LIHTC

Federal > state housing finance authority > developer

ISTEA

Congestion, mitigation, air quality, social equity for all modes

TEA-21

Earmarks Cm’s

TAZ

Traffic analysis zones Census tracts / blocks

TDM

Transportation demand management Ie. Telecommuting, 4-day work werks

TCM

Transportation control measures More enforceable than TDM required by clean air act

TSM

Transportation system management Improvements for efficiency Ie. Restriping pavement

ACES

Automated Connected Electric Shared use

MAAS

Mobility as a service Plan and manage trips with one account

Areas Of planning Flashcards

(63 cards)