Argentina Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Where are most of Argentina’s vineyards confined?

A

To the western sector of the country, in plains and foothills of the Andes.
-continental climate

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2
Q

True or False:

The Andes provide a rainshadow effect in Argentina causing wine producing areas to be very dry.

A

true

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3
Q

What is the Zonda?

A
  • a fierce, dusty,hot afternoon wind that blows down from the mountains in the late spring and early summer.
  • sometimes adversely affects flowering
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4
Q

What is the climate of Argentina?

A

Continental

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5
Q

Some of the world’s highest vines (3,000 meters above sea level) can be found where in Argentina?

A

Salta

-at Donald Hess’ “Colome” estate

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6
Q

Name the most important red grapes of Argentina.

A
Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot
Tempranillo
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7
Q

What is a synonym for Charbono in the United States?

A

Savoie’s Corbeau

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8
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted white grape?

A

Pedro Gimenez

-unrelated to Spain’s Pedro Gimenez

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9
Q

Besides Pedre Gimenez, name Argentina’s most planted white grape varietals.

A

Torrentes
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc

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10
Q

Name 3 pink-skinned varietals of Argentina that occupy nearly 30% of the nation’s vineyard.

A

Cereza
Criolla Chica
Criolla Grande

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11
Q

What are the aging requirements for Reserva and Gran Reserva in Argentina?

A

Reserva-White: 6mos, Red: 1 year

Gran Reserva-White: 1 year, Red: 2 years

  • introduced in 2008, also limits maximum yields
  • must be made from premium grapes
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12
Q

Name the 3 wine making areas of Argentina.

A

Northwestern Provinces
Central Provinces- Cuyo
Southern Provinces-Patagonia

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13
Q

Where does approximately 3/4 of the country’s entire wine production occur?

A

Mendoza in Cuyo

-more than 146,000ha are cultivated

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14
Q

What grape varietal has Salta gained a reputation for?

A

Torrentes

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15
Q

Name the 4 provinces of the Northern Regions of Argentina.

A

Jujuy
Salta
Tucuman
Catamarca

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16
Q

Name the 3 departments of Salta.

A

El Arenal
Molinos
Cafayate

17
Q

Name 3 Cafayate Torrentes producers.

A

Susan Balbo “Crios”

Etchart-the winery which first brought Michel Rolland to Argentina

Yacochuya-Arnaldo Etchart’s new project

18
Q

Name the main grape varietals of Catamarca

A

Torrentes
Syrah
Malbec
Cabernet Sauvignon

19
Q

What is the sub-region of Catamarca?

A

Fiambala Valley

20
Q

Name the 3 wine-producing provinces of Cuyo.

A

La Rioja

San Juan

Mendoza

21
Q

What is the most famous sub-region of La Rioja?

A

Famatima Valley

22
Q

What is Argentina’s 2nd largest wine producing province?

A

San Juan

-Syrah, Bonarda

23
Q

Name 5 of the sub-regions of San Juan.

A
Zonda Valley
Tulum Valley
Ullum
Jachal
Fertil Valley
24
Q

Name 5 sub-regions of Mendoza.

A
Maipu
Lujan de Cuyo DOC
Tupungato
Uco Valley
San Rafael DOC
25
True or False: | San Juan's hot summer climate is ideal for grapes destined for brandy and vermouth production.
True
26
Where are the highest vineyards of Mendoza located?
The Uco Valley
27
Name the 2 DOCs of Argentina.
Lujan de Cuyo DOC | San Rafael DOC
28
Irrigation is absolutely necessary in Mendoza. Name 2 methods of irrigation used.
Furrow Irrigation | Drip Irrigation
29
Describe Furrow irrigation.
- a technique developed centuries ago b the Incas | - the river's waters swelled by the Andes snowmelt is directed through the vineyards in channels
30
What is the principle grape varietal of the southern Mendoza departments of San Rafael and General Alvear?
Chenin Blanc
31
Who is currently the only producer of San Rafael DOC?
Valentin Bianchi-for base quality wines
32
Name the 3 wine making provinces of Patagonia.
La Pampa Neuquen Rio Negro
33
What is Patagonia's most famous estate?
Bodegas Chacra - spearheaded by the family behind Tuscany's Sassicaia - Rio Negro - Pinot Noir