ARGENTINA Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What mountain range creates a rain shadow effect to Argentina?

A
  • Andes Mountains, due to it the region receives very little rainfall and just depends on irrigation from the melting snow from the Andes Mountain.
  • Without irrigation, there would be no wine production in Argentina.
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2
Q

The wine regions of Argentina are split between three large economic regions:

A

1.) North Region

  • Jujuy
  • Salta
  • Catamarca

2.) Cuyo Region

  • La Rioja
  • San Juan
  • Mendoza

3.) Patagonia Region & Atlantic Region

  • La Pampa
  • Neuquén
  • Río Negro
  • Chubut
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3
Q

What is the main grape variety for quality wine in Argentina?

A
  • Malbec
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4
Q

What are the two (official) DOC’s of Argentina that have been nominated in 2015?

A
  1. Luján de Cuyo DOC
  2. San Rafael DOC

Authorized only for Malbec wines!!

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5
Q

What is the main white grape variety of Argentina?

A
  • Torrontés
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6
Q

A fierce, dusty, hot afternoon wind that blows down from the mountains in Argentina in the late spring and early summer, sometimes adversely affecting flowering.

A
  • Zonda Winds
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7
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape of Argentina?

A
  • Pedro Gimenez
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8
Q

Where is the highest vineyard situated in the world?

A
  • Salta, Northern Region (1,700m-2,400m)
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9
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Salta?

A
  • Malbec
  • Torrontés- Cafayate Valley
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10
Q

Name the main grape varieties of Catamarca:

A
  • Malbec
  • Torrontés

The majority of the grapes are distilled into brandy.

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11
Q

Where is Famatina Valley situated?

A
  • La Rioja, Cuyo Region
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12
Q

Which are the predominant grape variety of Famatina Valley?

A
  • Malbec
  • Torrontés
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13
Q

Where is San Juan situated?

Dominat grapes?

A
  • Cuyo Region
  • Cereza (pink skinned grapes)
  • Syrah
  • Malbec
  • Bonarda
  • Bordeaux Varieties
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14
Q

Name the two wine making provinces of Patagonia:

A
  • Neuquén
  • Río Negro
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15
Q

Which are the minimum ageing requirements for a Reserva white and red?

A

White Reserva:

  • 6 months

Red Reserva:

  • 12 months
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16
Q

Which are the minimum ageing requirements for a Gran Reserva white and red?

A

White Gran Reserva:

  • 12 Months

Red Gran Reserva:

  • 24 Months
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17
Q

Where is Calchaqui Valley situated?

A
  • Salta, North Region
18
Q

Where is La Rioja situated?

19
Q

What is the main grape variety of Mendoza?

20
Q

What are the native varietals of Argentina?

A

Whites:

  • Torrontés
  • Criolla Grande
  • Cereza

Reds:

  • Malbec
  • Criolla Chica
  • Bonarda
21
Q

What are the sub-regions of Mendoza?

A
  • Agrelo
  • Barrancas
  • Las Compuertas
  • Lujan de Cuyo
  • Lulunta
  • Maipu
  • Perdriel
  • San Martin
  • San Rafael
  • Uco Valley
  • Ugarteche
  • Vistalba
22
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Patagonia?

A
  • Pinot Noir
  • Malbec
23
Q

Where is Maipú situated?

A
  • Mendoza, Cuyo Region
24
Q

Who is behind Bodega Chacra?

Where it is located?

A
  • Sassicaia & Domaine Roulot

Location:

  • Río Negro, Patagonia
25
What region is home to **Humberto Canale**?
* Río Negro, Patagonia
26
***Torrontés Riojano*** is a crossing of which two varietals?
* Criolla Chica x Muscat de Alexandia
27
What are the three clones of **Torrontés**?
* Torrontés Riojano * Torrontés San Juanino * Torrontés Mendocino
28
What are the **pink skinned grape** varities of Argentina?
* Criolla Grande * Cereza
29
Name the main grape varities of **Río Negro**?
**White:** * Sauvignon Blanc **Red:** * Pinot Noir * Malbec
30
What is the **climate of Patagonia**?
* Cool and dry
31
Who is behind **Cheval des Andes**? What is the grape variety?
* Pierre Lurton of Châteaux Cheval Blanc (St-Emilion) * Terrazas de los Andes (Argentina) **Grape Variety:** * Blend of: ***Malbec, Cab. Sauvignon & Petit Verdot***
32
**Argentina Regional Wine Law:**
**_IGs( Indicaciones Geográficas)_** * Regions are demarcated by political or geographical boundaries, similar to AVAs **_DOCs (Denominación de Origen Controlada)_** * Specific grape varieties, viticultural practices, and aging requirements * Similar to European appellation systems
33
What are the sub-regions of **Cuyo Region** “país de los desiertos”? What are the predominant grapes?
* La Rioja * San Juan * Mendoza **Predominant Grapes:** * Bonarda * Cab. Sauvignon * Malbec * Syrah
34
What are the sub-regions of **Patagonia and Atlántic Region**? What are the predominat grapes?
* La Pampa * Neuquén * Río Negro * Chubut * Buenos Aires **Predominat Grapes:** * Cab. Sauvignon * Malbec * Merlot * Pinot Noir * Chardonnay
35
Where is **Uco Valley** situated?
* Mendoza, Cuyo Region
36
Where is **Cafayate** situated?
* Salta IG, North Region
37
What is the synonym of **Mission** in Argentina?
* CRIOLLA CHICA
38
Where is ***San Rafael*** situated? What is the dominat grape?
* Sub-region of Mendoza, Cuyo Region * Chenin Blanc
39
Which wine is a joint venture between **Château Lafite-Rothschild** and **Nicolás Catena Zapata** in Argentina?
* Caro
40
Who is behind **Clos de los Siete**?
* Michelle Rolland of Pomerol
41
Where is **Fiambala** located?
* Northern province of Catamarca.
42
What are the **grape varieties of Fiambala**?
* Bonarda * Malbec