Argument structure core

Question 1

All arguments contain a premise which…

Answer 1

supports a conclusion. This could be offering evidence that leads to a recommendation

Question 2

A trap that goes against the conclusion is a…

Answer 2

counterpoint

Question 3

Something NOT stated but the author MUST believe it’s true in order to draw the conclusion…

Answer 3

An assumption! Without it, the argument fails

Question 4

The “argument core” relationship

Answer 4

premise –> conclusion… it’s their way of building a case

Question 5

These signal words mean:

Therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, it follows and for this reason

Answer 5

A cause and effect relationship is being articulated. It could also be framed backwards as “War is bad BECAUSE it kills people”

Question 6

These signal words mean:

Even though, whereas, despite, while it is true, although

Answer 6

A concession but the author does NOT change their mind meaning the point is irrelevant or not too consequential

Question 7

These signal words mean:

However, but, yet, nevertheless, even so

Answer 7

Changing directions or disputing what was mentioned prior

Question 8

What is the typical sequence in an “intermediate conclusion”

Answer 8

premise –> intermediate conclusion–> final conclusion

Question 9

How can you compare conclusions to determine which is the final?

Answer 9

Because ____. Therefore, ____

Intermediate first, then the final

Question 10

What are the 4 common argument types on the GMAT?

Answer 10

1. Causation
   - correct answers can relate to potential other causes
2. Plan
   - keep note of what follows “in order to”
   - a plan can fail if they’re unaccounted for variables
3. Prediction
   - Discern difference between what has factually happened VS what may occur
   - To come true NO other opposing circumstances may intervene
4. Profit
   - Sub category of predictions
   - Will mention either R or C, then pair will be in the answer choices