Arm Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

long head & short head

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2
Q

Forarm in pronation

A

biceps is primary powerful in supination

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3
Q

Biceps Brachi Proximal Attachment

A

Short Head: tip of coracoid process of scapula

Long Head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

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4
Q

Biceps Brachii Distal Attachment

A

Tuberosity of raidus and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis

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5
Q

Biceps Brachii & Brachialis Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous nerve ( C5, C6)

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6
Q

Biceps brachii actions

A
  1. Supinates forearrm, when supinated flexes elbow joint
    flexes shoulder joint;
  2. Short head resists dislocation of shoulder
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7
Q

Brachialis Proximal attachment

A

Distal half of anterior surface of the humerus

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8
Q

Brachialis Distal attatchment

A

coronoid provesses and tuberoisty of ulna

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9
Q

Braichialis Actions

A

Flexes elbow joint in all positions

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10
Q

Triceps Brachii Heads

A

Long Head
Lateral Head
Medial Head

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11
Q

Triceps Proximal Attachment

A

Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral head: post surface of humerus, superior to radial groove
Medial: ^ same but inferior to radial groove

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12
Q

Triceps Brachii distal attachtment

A

Proximal end of olecranon of ulna & fascia of forearem

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13
Q

Triceps brachii actions

A

Chief Extensors of elbow joint
the long head extends shoulder joint and resists dislocation of humerus
***(esp important during abduction)

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14
Q

Triceps Brachii & Aconeous Innervation

A

Radial Nerve
Triceps ( C6,7, 8 )
Aconeous (C8, T1)

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15
Q

Aconeous Proximal attachment

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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16
Q

Aconeous Distal Attachment

A

Lateral surface of olecranan and superior

17
Q

Aconeous Main Actions

A

Help tricpes in extending elbow joint,
stabilize elbow joint
abduct ulna during pronation

18
Q

Main arterial supply ?

A

Brachial artery and continues axillary

19
Q

The brachialis is a flattened fusiform muscle that lies….

A

posterior deep to biceps

20
Q

Coracobrachilais is a

A

elongated muscles in the upper medial part of the arrm

** good landmark

21
Q

Corachobrachialis Actions

A

Helps flex and adduct shoulder joint,

resist dislocation of the shoulder

22
Q

Corachobrachialis nerve innervation

A

Radial Nerve C7, C8, T1

23
Q

Nerves of the arm

A

Median,
Ulnar
Musculocutaneous nerve
Radial Nerve

24
Q

Cubital Fossa Boundaries

A

Up , imaginary line connecting the medial and lateral epicondyles
Medially pronator teres
laterally brachioradialis

25
Q

Cubittal fossa contents

A

Biceps brachii tendon

Median nerve

26
Q

Coracobrachilis Proximal Attachment

A

Tip of Coracoid Process of scapula

27
Q

Corachobrachilias distal attatchment

A

middle third of medial surface of humerus

28
Q

Nerver innervtaing corachobracihilis

A

Muscotaneous nerve * C5, C6, C7)

29
Q

Coracobrachilis actions

A

Helps flex and adduct shoulder joint, resit dislocation of the shoulder

30
Q

Arm & Elbow Muscles

A

BBCT