ART Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Name 2 painting by Joseph Turner

A

The Fighting Temeraire 1838
Fisherman at sea 1796

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2
Q

What year did The Painter Van Dyck paint the portrait known as the Equestrian Portrait of king Charles 1st ?

A

1638-9
Van Dyck was an artist from Belgium who was a fiemish Baroque Artist who became the leading court painter in England.

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3
Q

Madame De Pompadour at her Tambour Frame was painted in what year and by who ?

A

1763-4
Francois Herbert Droual .
Leading French portrait artist during the Latter days and years of ‘ Lous XVs Reign.

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4
Q

When was the National Gallery first opened

A

Opened in 1838.

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5
Q

Who was the first president of the Royal Academy in London.?

A

Joshua Reynolds in 1783

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6
Q

The painting of Colonel Banstrie Tarleton was commissioned by who and who for ?

A

Tarleton’s Brother
And it was for their mother.

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7
Q

What style of painter was Titian
And what technique?

A

He was one of the leading Renaissance painters of the 14-15 hundreds.

Titian was most famous for his bold utilization of colour.

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8
Q

In the painting by titian ‘ Portrait of the Vendramin Family ( 1543-1547)
Name the people at the altar

A

Gabriel with the Grey Beard
Andrea with the red Linx lining jacket
Lun

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9
Q

What was the group of artists during 1800 hundreds who formed a community of artists called ?

A

The Holland Circle.
George Fredric watts

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10
Q

Time period of the Byzantine Art
And explanation of what Byzantine Period?

A

Early Byzantine 330-750c
Middle Byzantine 850-1204c
Late Byzantine 1261-1453

Religious expression
Static images
Flat areas of colour
Gold Decoration

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11
Q

Artists who were involved Byzantine Art name 2

A R
J S

A

Alois Riegi
Joseph Strzygowski

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12
Q

Time period of ‘International Gothic?
Explain it?

A

Late 14th century to Early 15th century
Curving lines
Ornte Decoration
Floating figures
Flattened pictorial space
Small anecdotes

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13
Q

International Gothic artists name two?
14th 15th century

A

Hans Holbein the Elder
Gentile da Fabriano

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14
Q

What was the time period of Early Renaissance?
And explain Renaissance

A

From around 14 hundred until 1490

Renaissance means in French rebirth.
It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a Revival of classical learning and Wisdom

It began in Florence ( Italy 🇮🇹) in the 14th century and lasted until the 1490s

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15
Q

Artists who were involved in Early Renaissance? Name 2
1400s to 1490

A

Donatello, Masaccio

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Who donated 16 works of Art in 1826 to 100 Pall Mall ?

A

Sir John Beaumont- amature landscape artists

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18
Q

Who was the owner of 100 Pall Mall in the 17 hundreds to the 18 hundreds?

A

Sir John Augustine- a collector and banker .

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19
Q

How many painting does the National Gallery have ?

A

2.400 paintings within the gallery

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20
Q

What year did the National Gallery open up, and by who ?

A

The Building was opened up after inspection by Queen Victoria in 1838.

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21
Q

Who designed the National Gallery

A

William Wilkins designed the National Gallery in London in the 1830s. The building opened in 1838.

Wilkins was an architect and archaeologist who designed many well-known buildings in London, including St George’s Hospital and University College London’s main building.

His designs for the National Gallery were inspired by the Neoclassical style of ancient Greek architecture.

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22
Q

In what style is the National Gallery?

A

Neoclassical , william was inspired by the Greek architecture

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23
Q

What used to stand where Trafalgar Sq and National Gallery stand today ?

A

The Royal mews and the kings Stables.

24
Q

Where were the columns taken from that stand outside at the entrance to the National Gallery?

A

Carlton house the former Prince regent’s home ‘ George IV

25
Which Academy used to take up the East Side of the gallery?
The Royal Academy
26
27
In the painting by Frederic Leighton, " Cimabue’s Celebrated Madonna, what characters can be seen?
On horseback is the king of Naples, "Charles of Anjou Dantie Alighier ( Poet) Buonamico Buffalmacco ( painter) Gaddo Gaddi (painter) Andra Tafi (painter) Cimabue ( dressed in white) Giotto ( Cimabue’s student) Arnolfo Di Cambi (architect)
28
What 16th century historian was the Celebrated madonna based on ?
Art historian Giorgio Vasaris
29
The painting the Celebrated Madonna ' what was being carried through the streets of Florence? And where was it going ?
Procession of an altarpiece of the Madonna and child It was being transported to the church of Santa Maria Novella.
30
31
What is odd about the Madonna and child within this painting ?
The Madonna being paraded,' it's actually not the same as Cimabue’s Madonna but instead it's by the Sienese artist, " Duccio Di Buonin segna called " The Rucellai Madonna "
32
Who corrected the painting ' Cimabue’s Celebrated Madonna' and when ?
It was not corrected until 1889 by Franz Wickhoff who corrected the painting by putting the correct painting of the Celebrated Madonna.
33
The artist Frederic Leighton was born when and where ?
He was born in 1830 in Scarborough.
34
Where did the artist get his love for Italian Renaissance art and got his love for which artist?
Rome the love for Italian Renaissance art Cimabue was the artist
35
What work of art did Frederic Leighton send to the Royal Academy and took a risk and why ?
The Cimabue’s Celebrated Madonna and the risk paid off as it was picked for the Exhibition
36
Who talk about the painting cimabues Celebrated Madonna that made it a sensation.
It was due to Prince Albert who talked the Queen ' Victoria into purchasing the painting
37
Where did Frederic leighton buy a plot of land
Holland park
38
39
40
Who painted " A Rakes Progress "?
William Hogarth
41
Holland Hunt, Millais, Rossetti and Burne Jones were collectively known as what ?
Pre-Raphaelite painters
42
Which artit is famous for painting scenes of Venice and is widely collected by aristocrats on the Grand Tour ?
Canaletto
43
Name the creator of the Angel of the North?
Antony Gormley
44
What is a luddite ?
A machine smasher .
45
46
When did thomas Gainsborough paint Mr and Mrs Andrews
It was painted in 1750
47
When did Caravaggio paint The Supper Of Emmaus?
It was painted in 1601
48
In what year did Canaletto paint the Stone Masons Yard ?
It was 1725
49
What does an oak tree symbolise within Art?
An oak tree symbolises 'Wealth ' Fertility.
50
Who was the owner of The Horse Whistlejacket?
2nd Marquess of Rockingham Charles Watson Wentworth.
51
52
What is a fresco
A painting on plaster
53
Name the Creator of the Angel of the North?
Antony Gormley
54
The Ardabil carpet is found in which gallery of the Victoria and Albert museum?
James Gallery
55
A