Art 1st-Q (prehistoric art to medieval art) Flashcards

1
Q

a hunter gatherer culture

A

Paleolithic Period (stone age)

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2
Q

3 stages of paleolithic period

A

Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic

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3
Q

paleolithic period was followed by a transitional phase known as?

A

Mesolithic Period

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4
Q

ended with the spread of agriculture

A

Mesolithic Period

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5
Q

another period that followed after mesolithic period

A

Neolithic Period

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6
Q

time when permanent settlements were established

A

Neolithic Period

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7
Q

4 basic types of plaeolithic art

A

Petroglyphs, Prehistoric Sculpture, Pictograph, Megalithic Art

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8
Q

greek word which means “stone”

A

petra

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9
Q

greek word which means “to carve”

A

glyphein

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10
Q

nonfunctional rock markings resembling the shape of a cup

A

cupules

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11
Q

image or symbol created to express an idea or a piece of information

A

pictograph

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12
Q

created by applying pigments on a cave wall, ceiling, or floor

A

cave painting

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13
Q

prehistoric people mostly painted figures of?

A

animals

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14
Q

this were less common in the prehistoric society

A

sculptures

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15
Q

oldest known sculpture from the paleolithic period

A

Venus of Berekhat Ram

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16
Q

most popular venus figurine that was discovered in 1908

A

Venus of Willendorf

17
Q

it is used by most of paleolithic sculptors in their carvings

A

ivory, bone, wood

18
Q

softer varieties of stone

A

sandstone and limestone

19
Q

harder variety of stone

A

serpentine

20
Q

it is also used by sculptors in creating figurines

A

terra-cota

21
Q

single-chamber tomb

A

dolmen

22
Q

large upright standing stones

A

menhirs

23
Q

aligned upright and parallel standing stones

A

stone row

24
Q

mound of stones and earth raised over a grave

A

tumulus

25
Q

monument of stones arranged in a circle

A

stone circles

26
Q

most important contribution of the ancient egyptian

A

pyramids

27
Q

parallel lines that separate scenes and give ground lines for the figures

A

Registers

28
Q

has captions that explained the images

A

relief

29
Q

also known as the characters of the writing system in ancient egypt

A

hieroglyphs